Ese urwaye asima cyangwa COPD (Indwara y'ibihaha idakira)? Ubwo muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye inhaler yo gukoresha buri gihe. Iyi niyo igenzura indwara yawe, ni ukuvuga "Controller Inhaler". Gukoresha iyi inhaler neza no kuyimenya ni ingenzi cyane ku mibereho myiza yawe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iyi inhaler, ikorwa hifashishijwe imiti ibiri yitwa Budesonide na Formoterol.
Iyi Budesonide; Formoterol inhaler ni iki?
Mu magambo make, iyi ni uruvange rw'ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti.
1. Budesonide: Iyi ni ubwoko bwa steroid . Ariko si ubwoko bubi bukoreshwa n'abakora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ikora mu kugabanya kubyimba no kubyimba mu bihaha byawe, ari byo nzira z'ubuhumekero.
2. Formoterol: Iyi ni ubwoko bwa bronchodilator . Ibi bivuze ko iruhura imitsi ikikije inzira z'ubuhumekero kandi ikagura inzira z'ubuhumekero, bigatuma byoroha guhumeka.
Iyo ibi byombi bihujwe, bifasha mu kugenzura asima cyangwa indwara ya COPD mu gihe kirekire no gukumira indwara zifata intera.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Iyi ni "inure inhaler ikoresha ikoranabuhanga." Ibi bivuze ko ugomba kuyikoresha buri munsi, mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira. Ntabwo ari nk'inure ikoresha "inure inhaler" y'ubururu iyo ugize ikibazo gitunguranye. Ntabwo izaguha ubutabazi ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha iyi miti ihumeka, muganga wawe agomba kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko umubwiye indwara iyo ari yo yose iri hano, cyane cyane niba uyifite.
| Indwara cyangwa imimerere | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara y'umutima, cyangwa umutima wawe utera nabi. |
| Diyabete | Uyu muti ushobora kongera gato urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kubimenya. |
| Indwara z'amaso | Niba ufite indwara nka glaucoma , cataracts , cyangwa kutabona neza. |
| Ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye cyangwa uherutse guhura n'umuntu urwaye iseru cyangwa inkoko. |
| Izindi ndwara | Indwara nk'indwara y'umwijima, osteoporosis , ibibazo bya tiroyide, ibibyimba, cyangwa pheochromocytoma . |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite aleriji kuri uyu muti, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara. |
Nigute nakoresha iyi inhaler neza?
Ni ingenzi cyane kubikoresha neza. Iyo bikoreshejwe nabi, umuti ntujya mu bihaha neza.
1. Kunguranya neza: Igikoresho cyo guhumeka kigomba kuzunguzwa neza mbere yo gukoresha.
2. Gusohora umwuka: Mbere yo gushyiramo inhaler mu kanwa, sohora umwuka utuje uko bishoboka kose.
3. Humeka umuti: Funga iminwa yawe neza hafi y'agace k'umunwa w'icyuma gihumeka. Noneho, mu gihe ukanda agakoresho gahumeka, shyiramo umwuka buhoro kandi wimbitse mu kanwa kawe.
4. Kura umwuka wawe: Kura agakoresho ko guhumeka mu kanwa kawe hanyuma uhagarike umwuka wawe mu gihe cy'amasegonda 5-10. Ibi bifasha umuti gutuza mu bihaha byawe. Hanyuma uhumeke buhoro buhoro.
5.Oza mu kanwa: Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane . Nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, fata amazi mu kanwa kawe, oza mu kanwa kawe neza , hanyuma uyacire utamira . Ibi bishobora gufasha kwirinda indwara ya thrush mu kanwa.
Muganga wawe azakubwira neza umubare w'imiti ugomba gufata ku munsi n'inshuro. Uyikoreshe neza nk'uko byavuzwe. Ntukigere ukoresha umuti urenze urugero rw'umuti watanzwe.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta uko ubyibwira, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, ndetse n'ibikomoka ku bimera urimo gufata, kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi inhaler.
| Ntugafate ibi hamwe n'iyi inhaler. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi bintu. | |
| Amwe mu matibayotike n'imiti irwanya udukoko | Urugero: Clarithromycin, Ketoconazole |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura virusi itera SIDA cyangwa Hepatite | Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'imiti ... |
| Indwara z'umutima, imiti y'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Urugero: Beta-blockers nka Atenolol, Metoprolol |
| Imiti igabanya kwiheba | Cyane cyane imiti yo mu bwoko bwa MAOI |
| Ibindi | Imiti igabanya amazi mu mubiri (diuretics), inshinge zimwe na zimwe, izindi steroid nka Prednisone, n'umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo |
Ingaruka mbi ugomba kumenya mu gihe ufata imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo zidakomeye, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe twagombye kumenya.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Inyota yiyongera mu gihe ukoresha inhaler | Niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka nyuma yo gufata umuti. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane, ububabare mu gituza, isereri. |
| Indwara y'ibihumyo byera mu kanwa (Thrush) | Uduce tw'umweru mu kanwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibindi | Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, umuriro, kubabara umubiri, kubabara imitsi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba kikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Kubabara mu muhogo, gushwanyagurika | Kuma mu kanwa, inkorora, kuribwa umutwe, kudasinzira neza. |
Mu gihe uha abana uyu muti
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 6. Ariko, iyo utanzwe ku rugero rwo hejuru igihe kirekire, imikurire y'umwana ishobora kugabanuka gato. Kubwibyo, muganga azahora asuzuma uburebure n'uburemere bw'umwana.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iyi ni "inure ikoreshwa buri munsi mu gukumira indwara ya asima. Ntuyikoreshe mu ndwara zihutirwa za asima.
- Nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler, menya neza ko wogeje mu kanwa n'amazi hanyuma ukajugunya hanze . Ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira ivuka ry'udukoko mu kanwa.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, kugira ubwivumbure), shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Iyi inhaler ni iyawe gusa. Ntukigere uyisangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
- Bika ahantu abana batagera. Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuriro.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.