Ese wigeze kugira indwara ya bagiteri maze muganga wawe akakwandikira urushinge rwitwa Penicillin G? Cyangwa hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe uhabwa uyu muti? Ushobora kuba waragize ubwoba gato ubwo wumvise izina, "Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo wumvise ijambo 'urushinge.'" Ariko ntugahangayike. Penicillin G ni umuti uvura indwara zandurira mu bidukikije umaze igihe kinini ukoreshwa ku isi yose. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri uyu muti.
Mu magambo make, Penicillin G ni iki?
Penicillin G ni ubwoko bwa antibiyotike . Muri make, uyu muti ukoreshwa mu gusenya bagiteri mbi zinjira mu mibiri yacu. Tekereza ku mibiri yacu nk'igihugu, kandi bagiteri ni nk'abanzi binjira muri icyo gihugu. Penicillin G ni ingabo zidasanzwe zitsinda abo banzi.
Iyi ni imiti iri mu itsinda ry’imiti yitwa ' penicilline '. Iyi ni umuti ukomeye cyane. Niyo mpamvu uyiterwa mu mubiri mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo uyinjire vuba, aho kuyinywa nk'ikinini.
Ariko hari ikintu kimwe cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka. Uyu muti ukorera gusa indwara zandura bagiteri . Ntabwo uzakiza indwara za virusi nk'ibicurane, grippe , n'inkorora. Kubwibyo, ntuzigere ukoresha uyu muti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Mbere yuko uterwa urushinge rwa Penicillin G, muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo bike. Ariko ni ngombwa cyane gutanga amakuru akurikira nta kintu na kimwe uhishe. Aya makuru azagena ingano y'umuti uzahabwa n'uburyo uzakurikiranwa.
| Amakuru ukeneye gutanga | Kuki ari ingenzi? (Ibisobanuro byoroshye) |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite allergie kuri penisiline cyangwa indi miti . | Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri penisiline, uyu muti ushobora gutera ubwivumbure bukomeye. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko . | Impyiko ziyungurura zikanakura imiti n'imyanda mu mibiri yacu. Iyo uyu muti uhawe umuntu ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko, ushobora kudakurwa mu mubiri neza kandi ushobora kwirundanya mu mubiri, bigatera ingaruka mbi. |
| Niba urwaye asima cyangwa indi ndwara y'ibihaha/ubuhumekero . | Abantu barwaye indwara nka asima rimwe na rimwe baba bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira allergie ku miti, bityo ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita . | Umuti uwo ari wo wose ugomba gukoreshwa witonze cyane mu gihe utwite. Nubwo uyu muti muri rusange ufatwa nk'aho ufite umutekano, ni ngombwa kubivugana na muganga wawe. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa . | Umuti muto cyane ushobora kwanduza umwana binyuze mu mashereka. Muganga niwe uzagena niba ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana cyangwa utazagira ingaruka. |
Ukoresha uru rushinge ute?
Uyu muti ubusanzwe utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'umuganga cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo babyigiye.
- Iterwa mu mitsi cyangwa mu mitsi .
- Niba ugomba gukoresha uyu muti mu rugo (ibi bikaba bidakunze kubaho), ibitaro bizaguha amahugurwa arambuye ku buryo bwo gutegura umuti no gutanga inshinge.
- Igikuru ni ugufata umuti nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi iminsi yose. Hari igihe ibimenyetso by'indwara bigabanuka, bamwe bahagarika gufata umuti. Nyamuneka ntubikore. Iyo ubikoze, ubwandu bushobora kudakira burundu kandi bushobora kongera kugaruka.
Ukoresha iki inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe?
Niba ufata uyu muti mu rugo, birabujijwe gushyira inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda isanzwe. Hari agakoresho kabigenewe (agakoresho gakoresha ibyuma bityaye). Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro. Ibi ni ukugira ngo umutekano wawe n'uw'abandi ukomeze.
Bite ho niba igipimo cy'umuti cyongerewe ku buryo butunguranye? (Kuba warenze urugero)
Niba utekereza ko wahawe imiti myinshi cyane, cyangwa wafashe myinshi cyane ku bw'impanuka, ntutinde.
Jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by’Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
- Niba uhabwa imiti yawe mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro: Niba udashobora kuhagera ku gihe, hamagara ishami ribishinzwe ako kanya. Ni ngombwa cyane kutibagirwa gahunda yawe yo kubona imiti.
- Niba ufata umuti mu rugo: Fata dose yabuze ukimara kwibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Niba utabasha kwibuka, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Penicillin G
Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya Penicillin G. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Ibi birimo ibinini na sirupe ufata gusa, ndetse n'imiti yose ya Ayurvedic, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.
Izi zikurikira ni zimwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Penicillin G:
- Asipirine
- Izindi miti nka chloramphenicol, erythromycin, tetracycline
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amazi (diuretics)
- Imisemburo ya estrogene cyangwa progestin (iboneka mu binini byo kuboneza urubyaro)
- Probenecide (umuti uvura goutte)
- Imiti igabanya ububabare nka Indomethacin na Phenylbutazone
Icy'ingenzi: Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, kandi niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga .
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Itondere ibimenyetso byawe: Muganga wawe azakurikirana ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo arebe niba birimo koroherwa cyangwa birushaho kuba bibi. Bwira muganga wawe impinduka zose ubona (nk'uko ibimenyetso byawe birimo kwiyongera cyangwa bitagenda birushaho kuba bibi).
- Impiswi: Ni ibisanzwe kugira impiswi mugihe ufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara. Ariko niba imara iminsi irenga ibiri, cyangwa niba irimo amazi menshi kandi ikomeye, nk'impiswi, ntugafate imiti igurishwa na muganga gusa, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Gushyuha cyane ku ruhu: Iki ni ikintu ugomba kwitondera cyane. Hari igihe ibi bishobora kubaho ndetse n'ibyumweru nyuma yo gutangira imiti. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nko kugira umuriro, kubabara umubiri, gushyuha uruhu rutukura, gushyuha, gukurura uruhu, cyangwa kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'umubiri mu maso, ku minwa, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu kwaha, bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.
- Niba urwaye diyabete: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ibizamini bimwe na bimwe by'isukari yo mu nkari bishobora gutanga ibisubizo bitari byo. Biganire na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Witondere uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro: Niba ukoresha ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bigizwe n'imisemburo, bishobora kutagira ingaruka nziza mu gihe ufata Penicillin G. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, nk'agakingirizo, muri iki gihe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Penicillin G ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Reka tubisobanukirwe neza dukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ukwiye gukora iki? |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa mu muhogo, kugorwa no guhumeka. | Jya ku bitaro biri hafi yawe (ETU). Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. |
| Udusebe ku ruhu, ibisebe, n'uruhu rugenda rukura: Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho, cyane cyane mu kanwa. Ishobora kujyana n'umuriro n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba. | Bimenyeshe muganga ako kanya. |
| Impiswi ikomeye n'umuriro: kwitumamo imyanda irimo amazi. | Bibwire muganga ako kanya. Ntugafate umuti wenyine. |
| Amavuta adasanzwe mu gitsina, uburyaryate, cyangwa impumuro mbi (ku bagore). | Bibwire muganga wawe. Iyi ishobora kuba indwara y'ibihumyo. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Niba ibi bikomeje, cyangwa niba bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. |
| Isesemi cyangwa kuruka | Niba ibi bikomeje, cyangwa niba bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. |
| Ububabare, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye urushinge. | Niba ibi bikomeje, cyangwa niba bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. |
Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, nyamuneka bwira muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Penicillin G ni umuti ukomeye uvura indwara zandurira mu mitsi ukoreshwa gusa mu kuvura indwara zandurira mu mitsi . Nta ngaruka ugira ku ndwara zandurira mu mitsi.
- Mbere yo gufata umuti, banza ubwire muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe bwose n'indwara zawe .
- Fata umuti ku gihe cyagenwe n'umuganga iminsi yose wahawe. Ntugahagarike kuwufata nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byaba byagabanutse.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, uduheri, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, jya kwa muganga vuba.
- Niba ugize impiswi ikomeye, ntukiyivurize ngo ubibwire muganga wawe.
- Niba ufite ikibazo, impungenge, cyangwa gushidikanya kuri uyu muti, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe.
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