Ese ufite ikibyimba kinini ku rutoki rwawe? Reka tuvuge ku kubagwa kwa Bunion (Bunionectomy)

Ese uzi ububabare buturuka ku mano manini, uruhu ruri muri ako gace rugatukura kandi rukabyimba iyo wambaye inkweto? Hari igihe, ino rinini ryawe rishobora kubabara ndetse no mu gihe ugenda. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko igufwa ryavuye mu ngingo y'ino rinini. Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara tuyita 'bunion'. Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara. Ariko ishobora gutuma bibabaza cyane gukora imirimo ya buri munsi, cyane cyane kugenda n'amaguru.

Mu magambo make, kubaga bunion ni iki?

Kubaga bunion, cyangwa nk'uko abaganga babyita, 'bunionectomy,' ni ukubaga gukuraho bunion, ni ukuvuga igufwa risohoka, ryashinze ku kirenge cyawe.

Tekereza, iyo igice cyo hasi cy'ikirenge cyawe kinini, metatarsophalangeal (MTP), gikomeje gusunikwa ku ruhande rumwe, igufwa ryo kuri urwo rugingo rigenda rivunguka buhoro buhoro. Uko ni ko bunion ari.

Ibimenyetso ubusanzwe bishobora gukemurwa n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura (nk'uko kwambara inkweto nziza no gufata imiti igabanya ububabare). Ariko, kubagwa ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gukuraho burundu agahu k'ikirenge no gusubiza urutoki mu mwanya warwo. Niba ububabare bukabije ku buryo udashobora kugenda kandi ubundi buryo bwo kuvura budafasha, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa.

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Umuganga wawe azagutegura neza mbere y'uko ubagwa. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo:

• Isuzuma ryuzuye ry'umubiri: Reba niba umubiri wawe witeguye kubagwa.
• Gupima amaraso: Gupima ibintu bitandukanye biri mu maraso.
• Ikizamini cya ECG (Electrocardiogram): Reba imikorere y'umutima.
• X-ray y'ukuguru: Kugira ngo harebwe uko amagufwa ameze. Hari igihe hashobora no gutangwa MRI cyangwa CT scan .

Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata, kuko hari imiti ishobora gukenera guhagarikwa mbere yo kubagwa.

Muganga azakubwira kandi amasaha ugomba kwiyiriza ubusa (utarya cyangwa ngo unywe) mbere yo kubagwa. Ubusanzwe, ugomba guhagarika kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha 8 mbere yo kubagwa. Imiti y'ingenzi muganga yakubwiye gufata ni yo yonyine ishobora gufatwa mu gitondo ukanywa amazi make.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Ku munsi wo kubagwa, uzahabwa ikinya kugira ngo ntugire ububabare. Kenshi na kenshi, ubu buryo bwo kubaga ntibusaba ikinya rusange. Umuganga w’ikinya akenshi atera ibisebe mu mugongo wo hasi cyangwa ku kuguru gusa uri kubagwa.

Ibikubaho bizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa wakorewe. Hari ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bwo kubaga bunion. Reka tubirebe muri iyi mbonerahamwe.

Ubusanzwe kubagwa bifata isaha imwe cyangwa munsi yayo, ariko iki gihe gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uko urwaye.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo gukira. Aho niho itsinda ry’abaganga rizakwitaho neza mu gihe cy’amasaha make. Bazakurikirana ibimenyetso by’ubuzima bwawe n’urugero rw’ububabare nyuma y’uko ikinyabutabire kirangiye.

Akenshi, iki gikorwa kiba ari icy'abarwayi bataha, bivuze ko ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Ariko ibuka ko utazashobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo kubagwa. Rero ni ngombwa gutegura umuntu uzagutwara mbere y'igihe.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ubu buvuzi?

Ibyiza

Abantu benshi bakora ubu bubagwa bakira ububabare bwinshi nyuma yo gukira. Nanone, kwambara inkweto biroroha kuko ino rinini risubira mu mwanya waryo. Iyo ino rihagaze neza, ubushobozi bwawe bwo kugenda, kwiruka no gusimbuka nabwo burarushaho kwiyongera.

Ingaruka

Nubwo ubu buryo bwo kubaga bufite umutekano, kimwe no kubagwa ukundi, hari ingaruka nkeya. Izi ni gake cyane:

• Amaraso apfutse.
• Indwara zandurira aho bakorewe ubuvuzi cyangwa imbere mu kaguru.
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa gucika intege.
• Inkovu.
• Kubyimba ukuguru igihe kirekire bitewe no kwangirika kw'imitsi y'amaraso.
• Kugaruka kwa Bunion.
• Kutajya hamwe kw'amagufwa mu gihe cyo kurwara arthrodesis.

Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi kandi ubisobanukirwe neza.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Bifata amezi menshi kugira ngo umuntu akire neza nyuma yo kubagwa bunion.

• Imiti iracika: Ubusanzwe mu byumweru bibiri.
• Gukira kw'amagufwa: Ibi bizatwara ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 12. Muri iki gihe, uzakenera kwambara inkweto cyangwa inkweto zirinda umubiri.
• Subiramo ibikorwa bisanzwe: Nyuma y'ibyumweru 6-12, ushobora gutangira gukoresha ukuguru kwawe mu buryo busanzwe. Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri bushobora gukenerwa kugira ngo wongere imbaraga n'imikorere y'ukuguru kwawe.
• Gukira burundu: Ushobora kongera gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe mu mezi agera kuri 3. Ariko, kubyimba ukuguru bishobora kumara amezi 6 kugeza kuri 9.

Ni gute wakwita ku gitambaro nyuma yo kubagwa?

Itsinda ry'abaganga rizapfunyika urutoki rwawe mu gitambaro runaka kugira ngo gikomeze kuba mu mwanya wacyo. Baza muganga wawe niba ushobora guhindura umwenda wawe ubwawe. Kenshi na kenshi, uzakenera kugumana umwenda kugeza igihe umudozi uvuyeho. Baza kandi uburyo bwo kuwurinda gutoha igihe wiyuhagira (urugero, upfuka n'igikapu cya pulasitiki).

Ese nshobora kugenda nyuma yo kubagwa?

Ibi biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa wakorewe. Nyuma yo kubagwa rimwe na rimwe, ushobora kugenda ufite inkweto zirinda umubiri n'ibindi biremereye. Ariko, nyuma yo kubagwa rimwe na rimwe , ntibyemewe gushyira ibiro ku kaguru kawe mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bike. Muri ibyo bihe, ushobora gukoresha inkoni cyangwa scooter yo mu ivi.

Ni ryari ngomba guhamagara muganga?

Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, hamagara umuganga wawe w’inzobere ako kanya.

• Iyo ipfundikizo ricitse, rikavaho, cyangwa rigatose.
• Iyo umuriro uri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 39 (dogere selisiyusi 101).
• Niba hari amaraso ava aho bakorewe ubuvuzi.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (urugero: amabyi, impumuro mbi, guhinduka ibara, kubyimba, ubushyuhe).
• Niba ububabare ari bushya cyangwa burushaho kwiyongera.

Igufwa rito rigira ingaruka mbi ku igufwa ryawe, ariko rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe no ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kugenda. Niba waragerageje uburyo bwose bwo kuvura kandi bisa nkaho bitagenda neza, igihe gishobora kuba kigeze cyo gutekereza kubagwa. Muganga wawe azagufasha gufata icyemezo cyiza kuri wowe, ikirenge cyawe, ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.