Ese hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, wenda mama wawe, so, nyogokuru cyangwa sogokuru, urwaye indwara ya Parkinson? Birababaje cyane kubona arwaye ibimenyetso nko guhinda umushyitsi, kunanuka no kugenda buhoro, si byo se? Rero, uyu munsi twatekereje ko twaganira kuri Carbidopa na Levodopa, ari imiti y'ingenzi cyane ishobora gufasha mu kugenzura ibi bimenyetso no koroshya ubuzima.
Uyu muti ukora ute?
Mu magambo make, ubwonko bwacu bufite ikintu cyihariye cyitwa dopamine. Iyi dopamine ni ingenzi mu guhuza no kugenzura imikorere y'umubiri wacu. Igikomerera umuntu urwaye indwara ya Parkinson ni uko uturemangingo two mu bwonko dukora iyi dopamine tugenda ducika buhoro buhoro. Hanyuma urugero rwa dopamine ruragabanuka, kandi ibimenyetso twavuze, nko gutigita no gukomera, bigaragara.
Rero, iyi carbidopa; levodopa, umuti ukora wongera urugero rwa dopamine mu bwonko. Nubwo ibi bidashobora gukiza burundu indwara, bishobora kugenzura cyane ibimenyetso no gufasha umurwayi gukora imirimo ya buri munsi mu buryo bworoshye.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko umubwije ibyerekeye indwara zose zavuzwe hano hasi.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Ihungabana cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe | Uyu muti ushobora guhindura imiterere imwe n'imwe yo mu mutwe. |
| Diyabete | Isukari iri mu nkari ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ibizamini. |
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Umuvuduko w'amaso ushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Indwara z'umutima, amateka y'indwara z'umutima, cyangwa umutima utera nabi | Umuvuduko w'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso bishobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Uburyo umuti ukurwa mu mubiri bushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Indwara z'ibihaha (urugero: asima) | Guhumeka bishobora kubaho. |
| Ibibazo by'igifu cyangwa amara | Gufata imiti n'ingaruka zayo bishobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe ku ngaruka zishobora kuzagira ku mwana. |
| Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku wundi muti, ibiryo cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose | Kugira ngo hamenyekane ibyago byo kugira ubwivumbure ku muti. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Uyu muti ugomba kunyobwa unywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi . Ni ngombwa cyane gufata doze ikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Ntukongere cyangwa ngo ugabanye doze y'umuti cyangwa ngo uwuhagarike mu buryo butunguranye uko ubyifuza. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Nuhagarika gufata umuti, bikora buhoro buhoro, ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose ikurikira hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) riri hafi yawe. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inzoga ufata bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe na:
- MAOI, ubwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- Reserpine
- Tetrabenazine
Ushobora kandi kugira icyo ukora kuri ibi bintu:
- Inzoga
- Inyongeramusaruro cyangwa vitamine bya fer
- Antibiyotike nka Linezolid, Isoniazid (INH), Procarbazine, Tedizolid
- Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe ziterwa no kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe
- Umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
- Ibinini byo gusinzira
- Metoclopramide, Droperidol, Papaverine
- Rasagiline, Selegiline, Entacapone, Tolcapone (iyi ni indi miti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Parkinson)
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Ingaruka z'umuti zizashira? (Ingaruka zo kurambirana)
Hari igihe, uko igihe gikurikiraho gitangira, ingaruka z'umuti zishobora kugabanuka kandi ibimenyetso bishobora kugaruka. Nanone, hari igihe umuti ushobora guhagarika gukora umunota umwe cyangwa isaha hanyuma ugatangira gukora. Ibi byitwa 'ingaruka zo kuruhuka'. Ibi nibikubaho, ntugatinye kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Ashobora guhindura urugero cyangwa igihe cy'umuti wawe kugira ngo acunge iki kibazo.
Witondere ibyo kurya n'ibyo kunywa.
Ibiryo bikungahaye kuri poroteyine (urugero: inyama, amafi, amagi, amata, imbuto) bishobora kugabanya uburyo uyu muti ufata. Kubwibyo, irinde kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri poroteyine hafi yigihe ufata umuti. Ni byiza gufata umuti iminota 30 mbere cyangwa isaha imwe nyuma yo kurya. Ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe ku mirire yawe no kukugira inama.
Gusinzira, isereri, no gusinzira bitunguranye
Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira cyangwa ukagira isereri. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, ntuhaguruke uva mu mwanya wawe wicaye. Tegereza akanya gato mbere yo guhaguruka buhoro buhoro.
Hari abantu bashobora gusinzira mu buryo butunguranye batamenyeshejwe iyo bafashe uyu muti. Ibi bishobora kubaho no mu gihe utwaye imodoka cyangwa uganira. Ibi nibikubaho, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
Mube maso ku bishuko bidasanzwe.
Ni gake cyane, bamwe bashobora kugira ubushake budasanzwe bwo gukina urusimbi, gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, kurya cyane, cyangwa gukoresha amafaranga bitari ngombwa mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Iyi ni ingaruka mbi z'umuti. Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe abonye imwe muri izi mpinduka, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba.
Izindi ngingo
- Inkari zawe cyangwa ibyuya byawe bishobora guhinduka ibara ryijimye (umukara cyangwa umutuku) . Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi nta mpungenge ugomba kugira. Ariko, bishobora kwanduza imyenda yawe.
- Niba urwaye diyabete, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bipimo by'isukari mu nkari (ntibigira ingaruka ku bipimo by'amaraso).
- Uyu muti ushobora gutera ibura rya Vitamine B6. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri Vitamine B6 (nk'amashu, epinari, ibirayi).
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba, umutima utera nabi, ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Guhangayika, guhangayika, kubona ibintu nk'ibitari byo, gutekereza kwiyahura, kongera imihangayiko. |
| Ingendo zitagenzurwa | Imigendere mishya cyangwa igenda yiyongera idashoboka yo mu maso, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu gice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri. |
| Kuva amaraso mu nda | Amatembabuzi y'umukara cyangwa asanzwe, kuruka bisa n'ibinyobwa bya kawa. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kwijima kw'amacandwe, ibyuya n'inkari | Ibi ubusanzwe ntabwo ari bibi. |
| Kuzungera no gusinzira | Ibi ni ibisanzwe. |
| Kuribwa umutwe no kugira isesemi | Bwira muganga wawe niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Karubidopa; Levodopa si umuti w'indwara ya Parkinson, ahubwo ni umuti ugenzura ibimenyetso kandi ukoroshya ubuzima.
- Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye nta mpamvu iyo ari yo yose muganga ataguhaye inama.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'izindi ndwara zose ufite.
- Menya ingaruka mbi nko gusinzira giturumbuka, guhinduka mu byiyumvo, no kugira ubushake budasanzwe. Nubona impinduka iyo ari yo yose, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Ibyokurya birimo poroteyine nyinshi bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'umuti. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imirire yawe.
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