Ese ukunze kumva ufite izuru rizibye kandi ukaba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka? Ushobora gutekereza ko ari ibicurane cyangwa ubwoko runaka bw'allergie. Ariko niba izuru ryawe rizibye ritagiye kuva nubwo wamaze gufata imiti, impamvu ishobora kuba ikindi kintu. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara itaramenyekana cyane, ariko ikagira ingaruka ku bantu benshi. Ibyo byitwa izuru rizibye, cyangwa mu magambo y'ubuvuzi, 'izuru rizibye'.
Mu magambo make, kuvuga ngo "kwinjira mu mazuru" bivuze iki?
Amazuru yacu si imyobo ibiri gusa yo guhumeka. Muri yo harimo inzira zoroshye zinyuramo umwuka. Tekereza, hepfo y'iyi nzira, ahantu hafunganye gato, hari igice kimeze nk'"irembo". Ibi tubyita umugozi w'izuru . Mu by'ukuri, iki ni cyo gice kigenzura ingano y'umwuka winjira n'usohoka mu mazuru yacu.
None se, bigenda bite iyo uyu muyoboro w'izuru ucitse intege, ugasenyuka imbere, cyangwa ukaba muto cyane kubera impamvu runaka? Biroroshye cyane. Uburyo bwo guhumeka buraziba. Ibyo ni byo twita 'izuru ryasenyutse' cyangwa izuru ryasenyutse.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?
Ikimenyetso nyamukuru cy'ibi ni ukumva uhora ubyimbye mu mazuru, nk'aho ufite ibicurane buri munsi. Uretse ibyo, hashobora kubaho ibindi bimenyetso byinshi. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Ibimenyetso | Uko wumva umeze |
|---|---|
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Bisa nkaho bigoye guhumeka, cyane cyane iyo uryamye cyangwa usinziriye. Ibi bituma uhora uhumeka mu kanwa. |
| Ibibazo byo gusinzira | Kuziba izuru bishobora kongera kugona nijoro, kandi bishobora no gutuma gusinzira neza bigorana. |
| Kuva amaraso mu mazuru no gucika kw'ibinure | Kubera ko imbere mu mazuru akenshi haba hari humutse, hashobora kubaho gucika kw'ijisho ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kuva amaraso make. |
| Impinduka mu miterere | Kubera ko agahu gashyigikira izuru gafite intege nke, umutwe w'izuru ushobora gusa n'aho umanuka. Hari igihe amazuru ashobora gusa n'areba imbere kandi agafunganye. |
Kuki ibi bibaho? Impamvu ni izihe?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma umuyoboro w'izuru ushobora gucika intege no kwinjira imbere.
- Impanuka ku mazuru: Kwangirika kw'izuru bitewe no kugwa, mu gihe cyo gukina siporo, cyangwa indi mpanuka akiri umwana.
- Nyuma yo kubagwa izuru: Biterwa no kubyimba cyangwa inkovu zibaho nyuma yo kubagwa izuru.
- Imiterere y'izuba: Hari abantu bavukana izuru rigaragara imbere cyane cyangwa rifite amazuru mato. Ibi bishobora no guterwa n'urukuta ruri hagati mu mazuru.
- Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge: Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge nka kokayine igihe kirekire, binyuzwa mu mazuru, bishobora kwangiza ingingo zoroshye ziri imbere mu mazuru.
- Gusaza: Uko tugenda dusaza, imitsi n'udusimba byo mu mazuru, kimwe n'ibindi bice by'umubiri, biracika intege. Iyi ni nayo mpamvu ikunze gutera iyi ndwara.
Ni gute wabimenya?
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, icyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga w’indwara zo mu matwi, izuru no mu muhogo (ENT - otolaryngologist). Ni we wenyine ushobora kubisuzuma neza.
Ubusanzwe, muganga wawe abanza kukubaza ikibazo kirambuye ku bimenyetso byawe hanyuma agasuzuma izuru ryawe.
Indi ndwara ifite ibimenyetso bisa cyane n'izuru ryacitse ni septum yacitse . Bityo rero, muganga wawe azashaka kumenya neza indwara ufite muri izi ebyiri.
Hari ikizamini cyoroshye cyo kwemeza ibi cyitwa 'Cottle test'. Ikibaho hano ni uko muganga akuramo umusaya wawe buhoro buhoro ukuye ku mazuru yawe. Ibi bifungura umuyoboro w'izuru. Niba ushobora guhumeka neza muri icyo gihe, ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo cy' 'izuru ryaguye'.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, bishobora kuba ngombwa kureba imbere mu mazuru. Ibi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe endoscope.Hakoreshwa igikoresho cyitwa nasopharynx. Iki ni umuyoboro muremure kandi muto ufite kamera n'urumuri. Iyo ugishyize mu mazuru yawe, urashobora kubona neza niba umuyoboro w'izuru ryawe waracitse cyangwa wangiritse. Ntugahangayike, uzahabwa umuti ugabanya ububabare mbere y'ibi, bityo ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?
Uburyo bwo kuvura ibi biterwa n'ingano y'ibyangiritse n'uburyo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe.
Uburyo bwo kuvura butari ubwo kubaga
Niba indwara yawe idakomeye cyane, bivuze ko ufite ububabare buke nko kwitsamura nijoro, ushobora kugerageza gukoresha agakoresho ko gukuraho imiyoboro y'izuru . Aka ni agace gato ufata ku mpande zombi z'izuru mbere yo kuryama nijoro. Ibi bikura amazuru, bigatuma inzira y'ubuhumekero ifunguka. Ibi byoroshya guhumeka no kugabanya kwitsamura.
Kubaga
Ariko, iyi mikandara ntikora kuri buri wese. Kenshi na kenshi, abantu bafite iyi ndwara bazakenera kubagwa nk'igisubizo gihoraho. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bwitwa Nosal Valve Rhinoplasty cyangwa Nosal Valve Repair . Ubu buryo ni uburyo bwo kubaga amazuru kuruta kubaga ubwiza, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kugabanya ibibazo byo guhumeka no gusubiza imikorere y'izuru mu buryo burambye.
Ubu bubagwa bukorerwa mu bitaro. Uzahabwa umuti wo gusinziriza izuru ryawe cyangwa umuti wo kuvura izuru ryawe. Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga azakoresha igikoresho cyihariye kugira ngo akingure amazuru yawe kandi ashyireho umugozi w'izuru. Bishobora kandi kuba ngombwa gukata agati karenze urugero.
Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha agashinge cyangwa implanti iva mu kindi gice cy'izuru kugira ngo ushyiremo valve y'izuru imbere muri valve. Ibi bitanga ubufasha bwiza kuri valve. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe izi implanti zishobora kugaragara inyuma y'izuru. Rero, niba muganga wawe agusabye ubu buryo, ni ngombwa kumuganiriza uko buzamera.
Nyuma yo kubagwa, uduce two mu mazuru tuzadodwa hanyuma dupfukwe na gaze cyangwa agapira gato kugira ngo birindwe. Muganga wawe azakugira inama y'uko wakwitaho kugeza igihe uzakira.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba ufite izuru rizibye igihe kirekire cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ntukirengagize nk'aho uri mu bicurane.
- Iki gishobora kuba ikibazo cy’umubiri nka 'Izibuno Ricitse'. Menya neza ibi cyane cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no gusinzira cyangwa kugona.
- Umuntu mwiza kuri ibi ni inzobere mu by'amatwi, amazuru n'umuhogo (ENTs). Ni ngombwa gushaka inama z'abaganga kugira ngo bamenye neza indwara.
- Hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, kuva ku duti tworoshye two mu mazuru kugeza ku kubagwa. Ganira na muganga wawe uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
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