Ese umaze igihe kinini ubabara mu nda cyangwa ukagira amaraso mu mwenda wawe? Ahari muganga wawe yakubwiye ko ugomba gukorerwa isuzuma rya colonoscopy kubera iyi mpamvu. Hari abantu bumva bafite ubwoba gato iyo bumvise iri zina. Ariko mu by'ukuri si ikintu cyo gutinya. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iki kizamini mu buryo bworoshye.
Inkoko y'imitsi ni iki? Kuki ikorwa?
Muri make, gupima colonoscopy ni ikizamini kireba imbere mu mara yawe manini (urura runini n'urw'inyuma). Ubusanzwe bikorwa nk'ubuvuzi bwo hanze mu bitaro, bivuze ko udakwiye kuguma mu bitaro.
Muri ibi, muganga ashyiramo igikoresho gito kandi cyoroshye kimeze nk'umuyoboro (cyitwa colonoscope) binyuze mu nda yawe y'umura maze akareba ecran kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibitagenda neza mu mara yawe.
Noneho reka turebe mu bihe muganga ashobora gusaba ko umuntu yakora iki kizamini. Hari impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi zibitera. Imwe ni ukumenya impamvu y'ibimenyetso. Indi ni ukuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe ako kanya.
| Impamvu yo gupima | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Kugira ngo hamenyekane ibimenyetso |
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| Kuvurwa |
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Ni gute wakwitegura isuzuma rya colonoscopy?
Kwitegura kwawe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo iki kizamini kigende neza. Umwanya wawe w'amara ugomba kuba usukuye neza. Bitabaye ibyo, muganga ntazashobora kubona neza imbere mu mara yawe.
Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe mbere yo gupimwa
Mbere yo guteganya igihe cyo kwipimisha, ganira na muganga wawe ku buzima bwawe nta guhisha. Menya neza ibi bikurikira by'umwihariko:
- Niba utwite.
- Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ibihaha, umutima, cyangwa impyiko.
- Niba urwaye diyabete.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku muti uwo ari wo wose.
- Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: aspirine, warfarin), iyi miti ishobora gukenera guhagarikwa cyangwa guhindurwa iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahagarike gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose utabanje kubaza muganga wawe.
Indyo n'isuku y'igifu
Muganga azakugira inama yo kugabanya indyo yawe iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha.
- Ubusanzwe, ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi nk'imboga, imbuto, ibinyamisogwe n'umuceri utukura ni byiza kwirindwa mu minsi mike.
- Umunsi umwe mbere y'ikizamini, uzasabwa kurya ibinyobwa gusa (indyo ifite amazi asobanutse neza). Ibi bivuze ibintu nk'amazi, icyayi, isupu isobanutse neza, na Jeevani.
- Byongeye kandi, uzakenera kunywa ikinyobwa cyihariye cyo koza amara kwa muganga kugira ngo gisukure neza kandi gisukure amara yawe. Iki ni cyo kintu kigoye cyane, ariko cy'ingenzi cyane muri iki gikorwa. Ni ngombwa kunywa uyu muti mu gihe gikwiye, mu rugero rukwiye, nk'uko muganga abivuga.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi!
Ntuzashobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gupimwa. Kubera imiti uzahabwa yo kuruhuka mu gihe cyo gupimwa, ushobora kumva wasinze gato mu gihe cy'amasaha agera ku 8. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko umuntu agutwara mu rugo. Tegura mbere y'igihe ibyo bizakorwa.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Iki kizamini gisanzwe kimara hagati y'iminota 30 na 60.
1. Gutuza: Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa umuti utuma wumva usinziriye kandi utuje. Ibi bizatuma utamenya neza ikizamini.
2. Aho uherereye: Uzahindurirwa uryame ibumoso bw'igitanda.
3. Gushyiramo igikoresho:Hanyuma, umuganga yitonze cyane igikoresho cya colonoscope navuze mbere aginyujije mu kibuno hanyuma akagishyira buhoro buhoro mu mara manini.
4. Gusuzuma amara: Iki gikoresho kiraryoha, bityo gishobora kwimurwa byoroshye mu mpande z'amara. Kugira ngo urebe neza imbere mu mara, umwuka muto woherezwa muri icyo gikoresho. Ibi bituma amara abyimba gato kandi bigatuma asuzumwa neza. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva ububabare buto, nk'aho igifu cyawe cyuzuye. Ariko, iki kimenyetso kizagabanuka uko uhumeka buhoro kandi mu buryo bwimbitse.
5. Gukuraho ibinyabutabire cyangwa gukuramo ibinyabutabire: Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, iyo muganga abonye ikintu kidasanzwe, nka polyp, ashobora kohereza igikoresho gito mu gikoresho agafata agace gato k'umubiri (biopsy) kugira ngo gasuzumwe. Cyangwa agakuramo polyp yose. Ntabwo uzumva ububabare muri iki gikorwa.
Nyuma yo gusuzuma, igikoresho gikurwaho buhoro buhoro, gisuzuma neza inkuta z'amara.
Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?
Nyuma yo gupimwa, uzaguma mu cyumba cyo gukira mu gihe cy'iminota 30.
- Ushobora kumva ubabara mu nda gato cyangwa ukumva wuzuye, ariko ibi bizashira vuba.
- Nkuko nabivuze mbere, ukeneye umuntu uzagutwara mu rugo. Gutwara no gukoresha imashini mu gihe cy'amasaha 8 birabujijwe rwose.
- Umaze gutaha, ushobora kurya nk'uko bisanzwe.
- Soma amabwiriza y'ibitaro witonze. Cyane cyane niba igice cy'uruti cyakuwe mu mara yawe cyangwa ikibyimba cyakuweho, ushobora kugirwa inama yo kureka gufata ibintu nk'imiti igabanya amaraso mu gihe cy'iminsi mike.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso ugomba kwitondera?
Uburyo bwo gupima colonoscopy ni uburyo bwizewe cyane, ariko ingorane zishobora kubaho gake cyane, nko kuva amaraso cyangwa gutobora amara. Rero, niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo kubagwa, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ako kanya.
- Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa adashira mu maraso.
- Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu gifu.
- Niba wumva ufite umuriro cyangwa urimo guhinda umushyitsi kubera ubukonje.
Ntukirengagize ibi bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Colonoscopy ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane gisuzuma imbere mu mara kandi akenshi gishobora gufasha gusuzuma no kuvura indwara hatabayeho kubagwa cyane.
- Ntugatinye ibi. Iki ni ikintu gitekanye cyane.
- Kugira ngo ikizamini kigende neza, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga mbere yo gupimwa, cyane cyane gufata imiti isukura igifu.
- Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe mbere y'igihe izindi ndwara zawe n'imiti ufata.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kugira umuntu ujyana iwawe nyuma yo kwipimisha no kumenya ibimenyetso by'akaga.
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