Ese muganga yakubwiye gukora CT Scan? Reka tubimenye mu buryo bworoshye! (CT Scan)

Wenda igihe muganga wawe yakwandikiraga CT scan, wagize ubwoba kandi ukagira amatsiko. Birashoboka ko wari ufite ibibazo byinshi mu mutwe wawe, nka 'Iyi CT scan ni iki?', 'Ese iki kibazo ni kinini?', 'Ese bizakubabaza?' Ntugahangayike, ni ibisanzwe cyane. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri iyi CT scan mu buryo bworoshye cyane, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Igipimo cya CT scan ni iki?

Mu magambo make, CT scan ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray gishobora gutanga amashusho asobanutse neza y’ingingo, amagufwa, n’izindi ngingo ziri mu mubiri wawe. Gishobora gutanga amashusho arambuye cyane kurusha filime isanzwe ya X-ray.

Tekereza ku mugati. Iyo dukata umugati mo uduce, dushobora kubona neza ibirimo muri buri gace, sibyo? Isuzuma rya CT rikora ikintu nk'icyo. Rifata amashusho menshi y'igice cy'umubiri wawe. Hanyuma mudasobwa ihuza ayo mashusho yose kugira ngo ikore ishusho y'ibice bitatu (3D) by'ibiri mu mubiri wawe. Abaganga bita Computed Tomography . Ubu buryo butuma muganga ashobora kureba hirya no hino mu mubiri kugira ngo arebe neza ibirimo, nk'ikibyimba, kuvunika, cyangwa ikindi kibazo.

CT, MRI, PET... Ubwo bwoko bw'ibipimo bitandukanye bute hagati yabwo?

Ushobora kuba warumvise ubundi bwoko bwa scan, nka MRI na PET. Ibi biratandukanye. Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo ubwoko bwa scan bukwiye bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Reka turebe itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'ibi.

Isuzuma rya CT rikorwa rite?

Gupima CT scan bikunze gukorerwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro ry’ibinyabutabire.

1. Kwitegura: Muganga wawe azakubwira kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa. Ushobora gusabwa kwambara ikanzu yihariye yatanzwe n'ibitaro no gukuramo imitako yose y'icyuma, nk'amaherena n'imikufi.

2. Mu gihe cyo gupima: Inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo ni yo ikora iki kizamini. Uzaryama ku meza agenda anyura mu mashini nini ifite ishusho nk'iya donati. Uko ameza agenda anyura mu mashini, mashini ya X-ray izenguruka umubiri wawe, igafata amafoto. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ijwi rya "whoosh... whoosh..." muri icyo gihe.

3. Guma uhagaze: Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uguma uhagaze mu gihe cyo gushakisha. Iyo wimutse, amashusho ashobora kuba adasobanutse neza. Niyo mpamvu ushobora gusabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe akanya gato.

Igipimo cya CT scan gifite 'contrast' ni iki?

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gupimwa CT scan ukoresheje amazi yihariye yitwa ``Contrast''.

Isuzuma rya CT rigaragaza ibice bikomeye by'umubiri wacu, nk'amagufwa, neza. Ariko ingingo zoroshye nk'umwijima, impyiko, n'imiyoboro y'amaraso zishobora kuba zitagaragara neza. Iri vumbi rya "Contrast" rimeze nk'ibara ry'ibice by'ishusho y'umukara n'umweru kugira ngo rigaragare neza. Iyo iri vumbi ryinjiye mu mubiri, rifunga imirasire ya X-ray maze rikagaragara nk'umweru ku ishusho ya scan. Hanyuma, izo ngingo zishobora kugaragara neza cyane.

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kwinjiza aya mazi ya ``(Contrast)`` mu mubiri:

• Urushinge: Gutera mu mitsi. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu gusuzuma ibintu nk'imitsi y'amaraso, uturemangingo tw'inkari, n'umwijima.
• Mu kanwa: Itangwa nk'amazi yo kunywa. Ibi bifasha mu kuvura igogora, nko mu gifu no mu mara.
• Nk'imashini yo gupima: Iyo amara manini arimo gupimwa, yinjizwa mu mubiri binyuze mu kibuno.

Nyuma yo gupimwa, muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kunywa amazi menshi kugira ngo akuremo amazi yo mu bwoko bwa contrast mu mubiri wawe.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?

Kimwe n'ikizamini cyose cyo kwa muganga, CT scan ishobora kugira ingaruka nto cyane. Ariko, muganga azategeka iki kizamini kuko inyungu z'ikizamini ziruta kure ingaruka.

• Imirasire: Isuzuma rya CT rikoresha ubwoko bw'imirasire yitwa "imirasire ya ionizing." Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko guhura n'iyi mirasire myinshi mu gihe kirekire bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri. Ariko, ingano y'imirasire yakiriwe na CT scan imwe ni nto cyane. Kubwibyo, ibyago byo kurwara kanseri ni bike cyane (hafi 1 mu 2000, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza). Muganga wawe azi neza iyi ngaruka, bityo azagutegeka gusa gupimwa CT scan niba ari ngombwa rwose.
• Abagore batwite n'abana: Niba utwite, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. Niba ukeneye gusuzuma igice cyo mu nda, ushobora guhitamo ubundi buryo, nko gupima mu buryo bwa ultrasound, butakoresha imirasire. Mu gupima abana bato, ingano y'imirasire iragabanuka kugira ngo ibabere ikwiriye.
• Allergie zo Kugabanya Irari: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bw'irangi ry'ibara ...
• Izindi ndwara: Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe niba urwaye impyiko cyangwa urimo gufata umuti wa metformin uvura diyabete.

Isuzuma rya CT rigura angahe?

Ikiguzi cyo gupima CT gitandukanye bitewe n'ahantu.

• Ibitaro bya leta: Iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa ku buntu cyangwa ku giciro gito cyane mu bitaro bya leta, ariko rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutegereza ku rutonde rw'abategereje.
• Ibitaro byigenga: Ikiguzi cy'ibitaro byigenga gishobora kuva ku bihumbi kugeza ku bihumbi amagana by'amarupi. Aya mafaranga aterwa n'ibitaro aho isuzuma riri gukorwa, igice cy'umubiri kirimo gusuzumwa, ndetse no kumenya niba hakoreshwa cyangwa hatakoreshejwe isuzuma ry'imiti.

Ni byiza kubaza ibitaro ikiguzi mbere yo gukora ikizamini. Ushobora kandi kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.