Ese ibi ni allergie cyangwa COVID? Reka turebe itandukaniro!

Ese watangiye kwitsamura no gukorora gato mu gihe izuru ryawe ririmo gusohoka? Ikibazo gikomeye kiza mu bitekerezo byacu mu bihe nk'ibi ni iki: "Ese iyi ni allergie isanzwe, cyangwa ni COVID?" Mu by'ukuri, bimwe mu bimenyetso bya byombi birasa, bigatuma bigorana kubitandukanya. Ariko ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turaganira ku buryo bwo gutandukanya neza no kumenya neza izi ndwara ebyiri.

Utandukanya ute n'ibimenyetso?

Uburyo bwiza bwo gutandukanya COVID na allergie ni ukumenya neza ibimenyetso byayo. Nubwo bimwe mu bimenyetso bihuriweho byombi, bimwe ni bimwe muri byo gusa.

Muri make, ntuzigera ugira umuriro uterwa n’ubwivumbure. Ariko, umuriro ni ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara cya COVID. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, kubabara umubiri si ikimenyetso cy’ubwivumbure, ariko kubabara umubiri birashoboka cyane ko byaterwa na COVID.

Ikindi kintu ni uko, niba ufite allergie y'ibihe, ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara icyarimwe buri mwaka. Urugero, kuri bamwe, iyi ndwara ibaho mu gihe cy'umusaruro w'imbuto. Ariko, virusi ya Covid ntikwirakwira mu bihe runaka, kandi ishobora kwandurira igihe icyo ari cyo cyose iyo virusi ikwirakwira mu baturage.

Reka noneho dusobanure neza ibimenyetso by'izi ndwara zombi.

Ese ibimenyetso bya Covid byarahindutse uko igihe cyagiye gihita?

Yego. Ubwo havukaga ubwoko bushya bwa virusi ya Covid, hari impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu bimenyetso zagaragaye. Nubwo kubabara imitsi n'umunaniro mwinshi ari byo bimenyetso by'ingenzi mu ntangiriro, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kubabara mu muhogo byarushijeho kwiyongera uko ubwoko bwa Omicron bwakwirakwiraga kurusha ubwoko bwa Delta.

Omicron n'izindi ndwara zakurikiyeho by'umwihariko byateye indwara zijyanye n'inzira yo hejuru y'ubuhumekero. Ni ukuvuga ko byagize ingaruka cyane ku bice nk'izuru n'umuhogo. Niyo mpamvu amahirwe yo kwitiranya ibimenyetso bya COVID n'ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure yariyongereye cyane.

Ni gute wakwemeza neza?

Niba udashobora kumenya neza niba ufite COVID cyangwa allergie, uburyo bwiza kandi bunoze ni ugupima COVID. Ikizamini cya Right Antigen cyangwa ikizamini cya PCR bizakwereka neza niba ufite COVID cyangwa utayifite.

Niba ukunze kugira ibimenyetso by’ubwivumbure, ni byiza kubonana n’umuganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure kugira ngo agufashe kumenya neza icyo urwaye.

Ese kwitsamura ni ikimenyetso gisanzwe cya COVID?

Kwitsamura bikunze kugaragara cyane mu ndwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure. Bikunze no kurwara indwara zandurira mu biyobyabwenge nk'ibicurane. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko virusi ya COVID ishobora no gukangura imitsi yo mu mazuru yacu ikanatera kwitsamura. Kubwibyo, nubwo kwitsamura bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya COVID, ntabwo ari byo byonyine bigena.

Ariko niba uzi ko urwaye COVID, ni ngombwa gupfuka umunwa n'amazuru ukoresheje agatambaro cyangwa inkokora yawe igihe witsamuye kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza virusi ku bandi. Kandi ntukibagirwe gukaraba intoki neza nyuma.

Ese amaso atukura ni allergie cyangwa Covid?

Niba amaso yawe atukura, ntabwo bishoboka cyane ko yaterwa na COVID. Umubare muto cyane w'abantu, hafi 1%-3% by'abanduye COVID, barwara amaso atukura, cyangwa indwara ya conjunctivitis.

Ariko indwara ya allergie conjunctivitis ikunze kugaragara cyane. Ntabwo yandura. Uretse gutukura kw'amaso, ibimenyetso nko kuribwa, kuva amazi, gushya, no kubyimba nabyo biragaragara. Ubusanzwe, ibi bimenyetso bigaragara mu maso yombi mu gihe hari allergie. Mu gihe hari ubwandu bwa virusi cyangwa bagiteri, ibimenyetso akenshi bitangirira mu jisho rimwe gusa. Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo mu maso yawe, ni byiza kugisha inama muganga wawe.

Ese allergie na Covid bishobora kubaho hamwe?

Yego rwose ushobora kubikora. Niba ufite allergie, nta buryo ushobora kwandura COVID icyarimwe. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya allergie nk'amaso asharira n'izuru riva, hamwe n'ibimenyetso bya COVID nk'umuriro n'umunaniro, hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.

Uburyo bwo kuvura buhinduka bute?

Izi ndwara zombi zivurwa mu buryo bubiri butandukanye cyane.

Ku bijyanye n'ubwivumbure, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukwirinda ibintu bigutera indwara uko bishoboka kose. Byongeye kandi, imiti igabanya ubukana (urugero: cetirizine, fexofenadine) n'indi miti igabanya ubukana ishobora gukoreshwa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.

Ku bijyanye na COVID, iyo ibimenyetso byoroheje, ushobora gukira ukoresheje imiti isanzwe nka parasetamol ivura umuriro n'ububabare, ukaruhuka bihagije, kandi ukanywa ibinyobwa byinshi. Ariko, niba indwara ikomeye cyangwa ufite izindi ndwara zidakira, ushobora gukenera gufata imiti yihariye igabanya ubukana bw'indwara (urugero: `Molnupiravir (Lagevrio)`, `Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid)`) yatanzwe na muganga.