Ese waba warigeze kumva umeze neza umunsi wose ukumva ufite intege nke, ubabara, kandi ufite umuriro? Wenda wafashwe n'indwara y'ibicurane iteye ubwoba. Itangira ari ibicurane bisanzwe, ariko ishobora guhita ihinduka ikomeye. Reka tumenye byinshi kuri yo uyu munsi.
Ibicurane ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, ibicurane ni indwara yandura cyane mu myanya y'ubuhumekero iterwa na virusi yitwa grippe. Ifata cyane cyane amazuru yawe, mu muhogo, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ibihaha byawe.
Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye cyane bwo gukwirakwiza ibicurane. Iyi virusi ikwirakwira binyuze mu dutonyanga duto tw’amacandwe tujya mu kirere iyo umuntu urwaye ibicurane akorora, yitsamuye cyangwa avuze, kandi ushobora kurwara iyo ubihumekeye. Ushobora kandi kurwara iyo ukoze ku kintu kirimo iyi virusi hanyuma ugakora ku mazuru, amaso cyangwa umunwa.
Hari abantu bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje iyo barwaye ibicurane, mu gihe abandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye ndetse bagasaba kujya mu bitaro. Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, ibicurane bishobora kwica. Guhabwa urukingo rw'ibicurane buri mwaka bishobora gufasha mu kwirinda ibi byago.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisanzwe by'ibicurane?
Niba urwaye ibicurane, ushobora kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso:
- Umuriro
- Ubukonje
- Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye
- Ububabare bukomeye mu mitsi no mu ngingo (arthralgia)
- Umunaniro
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Uruhu ruratukura kandi rushyushye
- Gutukura no gushwanyagurika kw'amaso
- Kubabara amaso
- Umutwe
- Inkorora yumye
- Kubabara mu muhogo
Igikuru ni uko aho kugira ngo ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane birusheho kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, ibimenyetso by'ibicurane bihita bikomera vuba kandi vuba cyane .
Kuruka no gucibwamo si ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ibicurane ku bantu bakuru, ariko abana bato bashobora kubibona.
Ese ibi ni ibicurane? Cyangwa ni ibicurane bisanzwe gusa?
Imiterere y'ibyo byombi irasa, bityo rimwe na rimwe birabagora. Noneho reka turebe uburyo bwo kumenya itandukaniro nyaryo riri hagati yabyo.
| Ibimenyetso | Mu gihe cy'ibicurane | Mu bicurane bisanzwe |
|---|---|---|
| Umuriro | Umuriro ukunze kumara iminsi 3-4. | Ni gake cyane. |
| Ububabare bw'umubiri | Akenshi habaho ububabare bukomeye . | Hashobora kubaho ububabare buto. |
| Gukonjesha | Kugaragara kenshi. | Kuboneka gake cyane. |
| Umunaniro | Bikunze kugaragara cyane kandi birakabije. | Hari igihe biza, ariko ku rugero ruto. |
| Kubabara mu gituza no mu nkorora | Akenshi habaho inkorora yumye cyane. | Ushobora kugira inkorora ntoya. |
| Umutwe | Kubabara umutwe cyane bishobora kubaho. | Gake cyane. |
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibicurane na COVID-19 (COVID-19)
Nubwo byombi ari indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, ziterwa n'ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa virusi. Covid iterwa na coronavirus yitwa SARS-CoV-2. Covid-19 yandura cyane kurusha grippe kandi akenshi ishobora kuba mbi cyane.
Biragoye kuvuga neza icyo aba bombi ari cyo hatabayeho iperereza. Ariko,Kubura impumuro n'uburyohe nta mpamvu igaragara (nta kuziba izuru) ni ikimenyetso gisanzwe cya COVID, ariko si ibicurane.
Niba utekereza ko urwaye COVID-19 kandi ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira, jya ku ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare imbangukiragutabara.
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Ububabare bwo mu gituza cyangwa umuvuduko udashira
- Iminwa, uruhu, cyangwa inzara zihinduka ibara ry'umukara, imvi, cyangwa ubururu
- Kugorwa no kubyuka cyangwa kudashobora gukomeza kuba maso
- Urujijo
Ni iki wakora mu rugo iyo urwaye ibicurane?
Kenshi na kenshi, ibicurane bishobora kuvurwa no gukira mu rugo.
- Ruhuka bihagije: Iyo urwaye, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bukenera kuruhuka cyane kugira ngo bukore.
- Nywa ibinyobwa byinshi: Umuriro ushobora gutera umwuma bitewe no kubira ibyuya, kuruka no gucibwamo. Amazi ni yo meza. Ariko, ibinyobwa bishyushye nk'icyayi, igikoma n'isupu bishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare mu muhogo. Irinde ibinyobwa birimo isukari n'ibinyobwa birimo kafeyine.
- Irinde abandi: Reka kwanduza abandi indwara. Irinde kujya ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri kugeza igihe uzaba wakize neza.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare: Imiti igabanya ububabare nka Paracetamol irashobora gukoreshwa ku nama za muganga.
Umuburo w'ingenzi cyane!
Ntugahe aspirine umuntu uri munsi y'imyaka 18. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye yo mu bwonko yitwa Reye's syndrome. Niba ufata imiti iyo ari yo yose, vugana na muganga wawe kuri iyo miti.
Bite ho niba hakenewe ubuvuzi?
Ibicurane ni indwara iterwa na virusi kandi ntishobora kuvurwa na antibiyotike. Ariko, niba ufite ibyago byo kugira ibibazo bikomoka kuri ibicurane, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibicurane. Iyi miti irakora neza iyo uyifashe mu masaha 48 uhereye igihe ibimenyetso byatangiriye. Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) ni umwe muri iyo miti.
Ingorane z'ibicurane
Abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza ntibakunze kugira ibibazo bikomeye by’ibicurane, ariko hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo.
Ibyiciro by'ibyago:
- Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5 (cyane cyane hagati y'amezi 6 n'imyaka 2)
- Abantu barengeje imyaka 65
- Ababyeyi batwite
- Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (urugero, abavurwa kanseri)
- Abantu bafite indwara zidakira nka asima, diyabete, indwara z'umutima n'indwara z'impyiko
Ingorane zishoboka:
- Umusonga
- Ubwandu bwa sinus (Sinusitis)
- Ubwandu bw'amatwi
- Indwara ya bronchitis
- Myocarditis
Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?
Niba ibimenyetso byawe ari bike kandi ntugwe mu itsinda ry’abantu bashobora kwandura twavuze haruguru, si ngombwa kujya kwa muganga. Ushobora gukira uruhukiye mu rugo. Ariko, niba uri mu itsinda ry’abantu bashobora kwandura cyangwa ufite gushidikanya cyangwa impungenge ku bimenyetso byawe, vugana na muganga ako kanya.
Ibibazo bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa
Uko waba uri mu cyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose, niba ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira, jya ku ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
| Ibimenyetso byihutirwa ku bantu bakuru | Ibimenyetso byihutirwa ku bana bato |
|---|---|
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka vuba cyangwa bigoranye |
| Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa umuvuduko | Uruhu rw'ubururu cyangwa iminwa |
| Kuzungera mu buryo butunguranye, urujijo | Kudahagarika inkari amasaha 8, nta marira iyo uri kurira |
| Kuruka cyane | Kutagira ubushake bwo gukina, ubunebwe |
| Umuriro cyangwa inkorora igabanuka hanyuma ikagaruka | Umuriro mwinshi ( umuriro uwo ari wo wose ni ikibazo cyihutirwa ku bana bari munsi y'ibyumweru 12) |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibicurane ni indwara iterwa na virusi ihita igaragara kandi ikaba ikomeye kurusha ibicurane bisanzwe.
- Akenshi, kuruhuka, kunywa ibinyobwa bisindisha, no gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, nibiba ngombwa, birahagije.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, n'umuriro mwinshi , jya kwa muganga wita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) byihutirwa.
- Ni ingenzi cyane ku bantu bari mu byiciro by’ibibazo (abana bato, abageze mu za bukuru, ababyeyi batwite, abarwayi barwaye indwara zidakira) gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba ibimenyetso bikigaragara.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibicurane ni uguhabwa urukingo rw'ibicurane buri mwaka.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.