Utinya gupimwa na CT? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye (CT Scan)

Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye gukora CT scan? Ubyumvise, wumva ufite ubwoba kandi ufite ubwoba, si byo se? "Ese ibi ni ikibazo gikomeye? Bizabababaza? Ni iki kizaba?" Hari ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuza mu mutwe. Ariko ntugire ubwoba na gato. CT scan ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kandi cyizewe gifasha gusuzuma indwara nyinshi neza. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, CT scan ni iki?

Gupima CT ni nk'ikizamini cya X-ray gihanitse cyane. Izina ryuzuye ry'ibi ni Computed Tomography . Hari n'ababyita CAT scan (Computed Axial Tomography).

Ishusho isanzwe ya X-ray igaragaza gusa ishusho y'imbere mu mubiri wawe ifite icyerekezo kimwe (2D). Ariko CT scan ikoresha imashini yihariye kugira ngo ifate amashusho menshi ya X-ray mu mpande zitandukanye, izenguruka igice cy'umubiri wawe ushaka gusuzuma. Hanyuma, mudasobwa igezweho ihuza aya mashusho yose kugira ngo ikore ishusho isobanutse neza, ifite icyerekezo kimwe (3D) y'ingingo, amagufwa, n'uturemangingo tworoshye turi mu mubiri wawe.

Tekereza kuri keke. Iyo dukata keke, ibice biri imbere biragaragara neza, sibyo? Mu buryo nk'ubwo, CT scan yemerera muganga kubona "ibice" biri mu mubiri wawe neza cyane. Niyo mpamvu CT scan ishobora kubona ibintu byinshi X-ray isanzwe idashobora kubona.

Ni iki gishobora kuboneka kuri CT scan?

Isuzuma rya CT rishobora kugaragaza ibitagenda neza mu mubiri, ibibyimba, imvune ziterwa n'impanuka, n'indwara zitandukanye mu buryo burambuye.

Byongeye kandi, CT scan zikoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe niba uburyo bwo kuvura burimo kugenda neza cyangwa burushaho kumera nabi.

Ni gute nakwitegura gupimwa?

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose mbere yo gupimwa, ariko akenshi ni byiza kubimenya.

• Haguruka hakiri kare: Teganya kugenda mbere gato y'igihe wagenewe.
• Imyenda n'imitako: Ambara imyenda ijyanye n'igihe kandi idafite isuku. Kuraho imitako y'icyuma, amasaha, cyangwa amaherena. Ushobora guhabwa ikanzu yihariye yo kwambara mu bitaro.

Reka twige ku bijyanye n'amazi yo kugabanya isura.

Muri bimwe mu bikoresho bya CT scan, hakoreshwa ikintu cyihariye cyitwa "contrast material" kugira ngo amashusho arusheho kugaragara neza. Ibi bituma ingingo zimwe na zimwe, ingingo, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mubiri birushaho kugaragara neza.

• IV Contrast: Ibi bikorwa ushyira akantu gato k'umutsi mu kuboko kwawe hanyuma ugatera contrast. Ushobora kumva ubushyuhe n'uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa iyo bikozwe.Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ntugahangayike, icyo kimenyetso kizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka. Aya mazi azava mu mubiri wawe hamwe n'inkari zawe mu masaha 24.
• Uruvange rw'amaraso mu kanwa: Hari igihe, cyane cyane niba uri gupimwa amara, ushobora guhabwa iki kinyobwa cyo kunywa.

Iyo hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima impyiko (contrast fluid), muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukugira inama yo gupima amaraso kugira ngo arebe niba impyiko zawe zikora neza mbere yo kubagwa.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?

Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane. Ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.

1. Kuryama ku buriri: Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa kuryama ku kintu gisa n'igitanda. Ubusanzwe, uzasabwa kuryama ureba hejuru.

2. Kwinjira mu mashini: Hanyuma, igitanda uriho kijya buhoro buhoro mu mashini ifite ishusho nk'iy'uduti .

3. Guma uhagaze: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ugomba kuguma uhagaze uko bishoboka kose, utimuka. Iyo wimuka, amafoto ufata ashobora kuba adasobanutse neza.

4. Gufata umwuka: Hari igihe uzasabwa gufata umwuka wawe mu gihe gito cyane, nk'amasegonda 15-20.

5. Gufata amafoto: Muri iki gihe, scanner irazenguruka hirya no hino yawe, igafata amafoto y'ahantu wifuza. Iyi mashini iba ituje, idakora urusaku rwinshi.

6. Irangira ry'igikorwa: Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, igitanda cyongera kuva mu mashini buhoro buhoro.

Muri iki gikorwa cyose, umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga wigishijwe gukora scan za CT azaba ari iruhande rwawe, aguhe amabwiriza n'ubuyobozi bikenewe. Bityo rero nta mpamvu yo gutinya.

Ubusanzwe, kwitegura isuzuma rya CT bishobora gufata isaha imwe, ariko isuzuma ubwaryo rifata iminota iri munsi ya 5.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?

Gupima CT bifatwa nk'uburyo bwizewe cyane. Ndetse no gupima CT ku bana ni byiza.

Kimwe na X-rays, CT scans ikoresha imirasire mike cyane ikora iyonizing kugira ngo ikore amashusho. Ariko ingano y'imirasire ni nto cyane kandi igenzurwa. Niba ufite impungenge kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe kuri byo.

Ingaruka mbi zituruka kuri CT scan ubwazo ni gake cyane. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nto ziturutse kuri contrast fluid twavuze haruguru.

• Isesemi no kuruka
• Umutwe
• Kuzungera

Ibi bikunze kugenda nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa? Ibisubizo bizaboneka ryari?

Iyo scan irangiye, ushobora gutaha. Ushobora no gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe nk'uko bisanzwe. Niba wahawe contrast fluid, muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kunywa amazi menshi kugira ngo agufashe kuva mu mubiri wawe vuba.

Isuzuma ryawe rizoherezwa ku muganga w’indwara zo mu maraso , uzasuzuma amashusho witonze kandi ategura raporo irimo ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Hanyuma raporo izoherezwa kwa muganga wagusabye isuzuma.

Ibisubizo bikunze kuboneka mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48. Ariko, mu gihe cyihutirwa, nko mu bitaro byita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zihutirwa (ETU), ibisubizo bishobora kuboneka mu isaha imwe gusa.

Iyo umaze kubona ibisubizo, muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibiri muri raporo n'icyo bivuze.

Ese nshobora gupimwa CT scan niba ntwite?

Niba utwite cyangwa utekereza ko utwite, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Gupima igifu n'ikibuno bishobora gushyira umwana uri mu nda ku mirasire mike. Ariko ingano yabyo ntabwo ihagije kugira ngo igire ingaruka mbi. Gupima ibindi bice by'umubiri nta ngaruka na nke bitera umwana uri mu nda.