Ni gute wakwirinda isesemi no kuruka biterwa na chemotherapy?

Twese tuzi ko kurwanya kanseri atari byoroshye. Hari abantu batinya imiti ya chimiotherapie bitewe n’ingaruka mbi, cyane cyane isesemi no kuruka. Ariko bitandukanye n’uko byari bimeze kera, muri iki gihe hari imiti myinshi igezweho n’uburyo bwo guhagarika isesemi no kuruka no kubigenzura iyo bibaye. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.

Kuki imiti ya chimio igutera kumva utameze neza?

Muri make, imiti ya chimiotherapie ni umuti ukomeye wica uturemangingo twa kanseri. Iyo iyi miti yinjiye mu mubiri, umubiri wacu uyimenya nk' 'iy'abanyamahanga'. Ni ukuvuga ko atari iy'umubiri, nk'aho yaturutse hanze. Hanyuma umubiri wacu wohereza ubutumwa bwo kuburira ubwonko n'igogora.

Ibi bimenyetso bikoresha "ikigo cyo kuruka" mu bwonko bwacu. Imiti iva muri icyo kigo ni yo ituma twumva dufite isesemi kandi turwaye. Byongeye kandi, imiti ya chimiotherapie ishobora kwangiza inzira yacu y'igogora. Iyo ni indi mpamvu itera isesemi.

Isesemi no kuruka biterwa na chimiotherapie bishobora kubaho mu buryo butatu bw'ingenzi.

Kuruka buri gihe bishobora kwangiza umubiri cyane. Bica intege umubiri, bigatera umwuma, kandi bikabuza umubiri kubona intungamubiri z'ingenzi. Binatera ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi nka sodium na potasiyumu.Hari igihe, iyo ibi bibazo bikomeye, urugero rwa chimio rushobora kugabanywa cyangwa ndetse n'imiti igahagarara. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi.

Ni nde ushobora kumva ibi bibazo birenze ibyo?

Hari ubwoko bumwe bwa chimiotherapie bushobora gutera isesemi kurusha ubundi. Urugero, imiti ya cisplatin (Platinol) na doxorubicin (Adriamycin) ni byo bishobora gutera iyi ndwara.

Byongeye kandi, ushobora kugira ibi bibazo byinshi,

• Niba ufata imiti ya chimiotherapie inshuro nyinshi kandi hafi .
• Niba uhawe dose iri hejuru .
• Iyo ari umuti ushyirwa mu mitsi (IV - iterwa mu mitsi) aho kuba umuti unyurwa mu kanwa.
• Niba uri umugore .
• Niba uri munsi y'imyaka 50 .
• Niba ufite akamenyero ko kurwara indwara yo kugenda mu gihe uri mu rugendo.

Imiti ishobora gufasha cyane.

Ikintu cyiza wakora ni uko muganga wawe aguha imiti yo guhagarika ibi bibazo mbere yuko bibaho. Uyu muti ukunze gutangwa mbere yo guhabwa imiti ya chimiotherapie. Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kubuza ibimenyetso ku gice cyo kuruka mu bwonko.

Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imiti igabanya kuruka

Ibi bishobora gutangwa mu mitsi (IV) cyangwa nk'ibinini bifatwa mu kanwa.

• Aprepitant (Emend)
• Dolasetron (Anzemet)
• Fosnetupitant / palonosetron (Akynzeo)
• Granisetron (Kytril)
• Ondansetron (Zofran)
• Palonosetron (Aloxi)
• Rolapitant (Varubi)

Muri ibyo, imiti nka `Akynzeo` na `Aloxi` bikora mu mubiri iminsi myinshi, bityo binafasha mu kugabanya isesemi ibaho nyuma.

Indi miti ishobora gufasha

• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Imiti nka alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Valium), na lorazepam (Ativan) ifasha gutuza ubwonko no kugabanya isesemi itunguranye.
• Cannabinoids: Ibiyobyabwenge nka dronabinol (Marinol, Syndros).
• Corticosteroids: Imiti nka dexamethasone (Decadron) na methylprednisolone (Medrol).
• Antagonist ya dopamine: metoclopramide (Reglan), prochlorperazine.
• Imiti ivura indwara y'ububabare: uduce duto nk'agace ka scopolamine (Transderm Scop).

Ibintu byo kugerageza usibye ubuvuzi

Uretse imiti, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura bushobora gukoreshwa hamwe n’ubuvuzi. Ubu buryo ntibusimbura ubuvuzi, ahubwo ni inyongera kuri bwo.

• Gutera acupuncture: Ubu ni uburyo gakondo bw'ubuvuzi bw'Abashinwa bukoresha inshinge nto kugira ngo butere ingingo runaka ku mubiri. Ahantu hazwi cyane hakoreshwa mu kuvura isesemi ni P6 point, iherereye munsi y'ukuboko, munsi y'ukuboko.
• Acupressure: Ibi bisa na acupuncture, ariko aho gukoresha inshinge, igitutu gishyirwa ku ntoki.
• Biofeedback: Ubu buryo bukwigisha kugenzura imikorere y'umubiri (urugero: umuvuduko w'umutima, guhumeka) ubusanzwe udashobora kugenzura ibitekerezo byawe. Ibi bishobora kugufasha gutuza ubwenge bwawe.
• Hypnosis: Ubifashijwemo n'inzobere, ushobora kugenzura ibyiyumvo nk'isesemi ushyira ubwenge bwawe mu mwanya wo kuruhuka no kubufungura kugira ngo uhabwe igitekerezo runaka.

Koresha ubu buryo kugira ngo uruhure ubwenge bwawe.

Bishobora kugufasha cyane kwikura mu buvuzi. Gerageza ibi bintu mbere yo kuvurwa na chimiotherapie.

• Ishusho iyobowe: Tekereza ahantu heza kandi hatuje mu mutwe wawe. Tekereza uhagaze iruhande rw'ikiyaga cy'amahoro mu mudugudu. Tekereza imitwaro yawe n'agahinda kawe biri ku kiyaga nk'ubwato.
• Kurangaza: Umva indirimbo ukunda, soma igitabo, cyangwa urebe filime isekeje.
• Koroshya imitsi buhoro buhoro: Tangira n'amano yawe, komeza hanyuma worohereze buri mitsi yo mu mubiri wawe. Nugera ku mutwe wawe, uzumva umerewe neza cyane.

Ibintu ushobora gukora ubwawe ku bijyanye n'isesemi no kuruka

Guhindura gato ku mirire yawe n'imyitwarire yawe ya buri munsi bishobora kugabanya ubu burwayi.

• Irinde ibiryo byose bigutera kumva utameze neza, cyane cyane ibiryo birimo amavuta, ibikaranze n'ibirungo.
• Kurya amafunguro make menshi ku munsi aho kurya amafunguro atatu manini.
• Urye ikintu nk'akantu gato mbere yo kuvurwa na kanseri.
• Ntugateke igihe utameze neza. Impumuro y'ibiryo bishyushye ishobora gutuma ugira isesemi.
• Niba impumuro y'ibiryo bishyushye idashimishije, jya urya ibiryo bikonje .
• Nywa amazi menshi n'ibindi binyobwa (isupu, umutobe w'imbuto) kugira ngo wirinde umwuma.
• Ku kibazo cyo mu nda, rya toffee ya tangawizi cyangwa unywe icyayi cya tangawizi .