Hari igihe amaso yacu agira ibibazo bitandukanye, si byo se? Mu buryo butunguranye, amaso yacu ahita ahinduka nk'aho adasobanutse neza, kandi imbere mu jisho hashobora kubyimba. Abantu bafite indwara nka diyabete ni bo bakunze guhura n'ibi bibazo cyane cyane. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku buryo bwihariye muganga wawe w'amaso ashobora kukugira inama muri iyo mimerere. Ni ukuvuga gushyira umuti witwa Dexamethasone mu jisho.
Mu magambo make, ubu buryo bwo kuvura ni ubuhe?
Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'irigoye, reka dukomeze kurikoresha. Dexamethasone ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa corticosteroids . Akamaro k'iyi miti ni ukugabanya kubyimba no kubyimba mu mubiri.
Ubu ushobora gutekereza ko iki ari ikinini cyo mu jisho cyangwa ikinini. Ariko si byo. Ni umuti muto cyane, ushonga buhoro buhoro, muto kurusha agace gato k'umuceri. Ibi tubyita implant . Uyu muti muto ushyirwa mu jisho ryawe na muganga wawe w'amaso akoresheje uburyo bwihariye.
Ibi bivuze ko umuti ujya mu jisho buhoro buhoro mu mezi menshi, ukagenzura kubyimba imbere mu jisho. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ku ndwara yitwa macular edema . Ibi ni igihe amazi yiyongera akabyimba mu gace gafite imiterere y’amaso hagati muri retina, kitwa macula, ari ingenzi cyane ku kureba kwacu.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntabwo ari ikintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo. Ni uburyo bugomba gukorerwa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro n'inzobere mu by'amaso yabugenewe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kuvurwa
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Menya neza ko umubwiye ibi bikurikira by'umwihariko:
- Niba ufite ubwandu mu jisho ryawe ubu .
- Niba ufite indwara ya cataract .
- Niba urwaye glaucoma , indwara itera umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho.
- Niba ufite aleriji kuri dexamethasone cyangwa indi miti ya corticosteroid , cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo.
- Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Gutanga aya makuru neza bizafasha muganga wawe kuguha uburyo bwiza kandi bukwiye bwo kuvura.
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo kuvurwa?
Nyuma yo kuvurwa, muganga azaguha amabwiriza. Ni ngombwa cyane kuyakurikiza neza.
- Ntucikwe n'ibikurikira: Menya neza ko usubiramo iminsi muganga wawe yagutegetse. Ibi biterwa nuko ugomba gusuzumwa buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba umuvuduko w'amaso yawe wiyongereye cyangwa niba hari ibindi bibazo nyuma y'ubu buvuzi.
- Guhinduka kw'amaso: Ubushobozi bwo kureba bushobora kugabanuka igihe gito nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini ziteje akaga utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza: Niba bagutegetse kudakoresha amazi mu maso, cyangwa niba baguteye ikindi gitonyanga cy'amaso, kurikiza amabwiriza yose neza.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero rw'imiti?
Kubera ko ubu buvuzi butangwa na muganga, ibyago byo kurwara ibiyobyabwenge ni bike cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko wahuye n'uyu muti, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu ako kanya. Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Butabazi bw'Ibanze (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho. Zimwe ni ibisanzwe, ariko zimwe zisaba kwitabwaho byihuse. Reka tubisobanure.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ibintu byo kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kutabona neza giturumbuka, kutabona neza, cyangwa izindi mpinduka zidasanzwe. |
| Kubabara amaso | Ububabare bw'amaso bukabije kandi buhoraho nyuma yo kuvurwa. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara z'amaso | Gutukura kw'amaso, kubyimba, ububabare, no kuvamo ibicurane cyangwa andi mazi mu jisho. |
| 🙂 Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba akenshi atari bikomeye, ariko ugakomeza | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe muto. |
| Amadirishya yo mu mazi | Nyuma yo kuvurwa, utudomo duto tw'umukara cyangwa ibintu bimeze nk'imigozi bigaragara ko bireremba imbere y'amaso. |
| Gutukura gake cyangwa kubyimba kw'ijisho | Gutukura gato cyangwa kubabara nyuma yo kuvurwa. |
| Amarira atemba mu maso | Amarira ahora ava mu maso. |
Wibuke ko uru rutonde rutarimo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Byongeye kandi, niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, ganira na muganga wawe kuri cyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dexamethasone intravitreal implant ni umuti wihariye ukoreshwa mu kuvura kubyimba imbere mu jisho, cyane cyane indwara nka macular edema .
- Ubu buvuzi bukorwa na muganga mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, kandi si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo.
- Mbere yo kuvurwa, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose hamwe n'uburwayi bwawe.
- Ku minsi yo gukurikirana itangwa na muganga nyuma yo kuvurwaMenya neza ko uzaza. Ibi bizasuzuma umuvuduko w'amaso (ibyago bya glaucoma) n'ibyago bya cataract.
- Niba ubabara amaso cyane, ukagira impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (gutukura, kubyimba), bwira muganga wawe ako kanya .
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