Ikizamini cya Loopogram ni iki? Reka tubyige mu buryo bworoshye!

Hari igihe mu buzima bwacu tuba tugomba kubagwa cyane. Cyane cyane mu bihe bikomeye nka kanseri y'uruhago, hari igihe uruhago rwose rugomba kubagwa. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kuboneka ubundi buryo bwo gukuramo inkari zikorerwa mu mpyiko mu mubiri. Muri icyo gihe, abaganga bafata igice cy'amara yawe mato, bakagikoramo umuyoboro mushya, bakagisana kugira ngo kigere ku ruhu rw'inda. Hanyuma hagashyirwamo agapfunyika kugira ngo gakusanyirize inkari. Niba warigeze kubagwa muri ubwo bwoko, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ko ugomba gukora 'Loopogram'. Iyo wumvise iryo zina, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba kandi ushishikajwe no kumenya byinshi. Ntutinye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Iki si ikibazo gikomeye nkuko ubyibwira. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu magambo yoroshye uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, Loopogram ni iki?

Loopogram ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma niba urethra yawe nshya ikora neza nyuma yo gukurwaho uruhago rwawe.

Tekereza ko nyuma yo gukuraho uruhago rwawe, muganga wawe yakoresheje igice cy'amara yawe mato kugira ngo akore inzira nshya. Iyi yitwa umuyoboro wa iliale . Iyi nzira nshya ihuza uturemangingo tw'inkari n'impyiko zawe, hanyuma impera ikava mu ruhu rw'inda yawe. Uyu mwenge uri ku ruhu witwa stoma . Inkari zinyura muri iyi stoma zikishyira mu gafuka kayo.

Rero, iki kizamini cya loopogram kikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ubu buryo bushya bukora neza, niba hari ahantu hafunganye, cyangwa niba inkari zirimo kuva. Kimwe no kugenzura niba hari imodoka nyinshi mu muhanda, cyangwa niba hari ahantu hacitse cyangwa hamenetse, iki kizamini kigenzura niba inkari zitemba neza mu mpyiko zawe mu muhanda mushya wakozwe.

Ni nde ushaka gukora iki kizamini?

Ubusanzwe, niba ufite stoma, umwenge wo mu nda yawe wakozwe n'abaganga, ushobora gukenera gupimwa muri ubu buryo. Bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'urwungano rw'inkari, cyangwa bikaba bifitanye isano n'urwungano rw'igogora.

Iki kizamini gishobora gukenerwa n'umuntu wakoreweho ubu buryo:

• Urostomy: Iyi ni stoma yakozwe mu nda kugira ngo ihindure inkari mu nzira y'inkari. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa laparoscopy tuvuga.
• Colostomy: Igifu kijyana amara manini (colon) hejuru y'uruhu rwo mu nda maze kikareka umwanda ukanyuramo.
• Ileostomy: Igifu kijyana amara mato hejuru y'uruhu rwo mu nda maze kikareka umwanda ukanyuramo.

Nyuma y'ubu buryo bwo kubaga, iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane kuri muganga kugira ngo arebe neza ko inzira nshya yakozwe ikora neza.

Ibi bivuze iki mu by'ukuri? Bikora bite?

Iyi gahunda iroroshye cyane. Nta mpamvu ufite yo gutinya.

Ibi bikunze gukorwa n'inzobere mu by'imirasire cyangwa umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga.

Ubwa mbere, umuyoboro muto cyane (catheter) ushyirwa muri stoma yawe. Hanyuma, amazi yihariye (amazi anyuranye) ashyirwa muri uwo muyoboro. Ikintu cyihariye kuri uyu mazi ni uko agaragara neza kuri X-rays.

Aya mazi anyura mu muyoboro mushya w’inkari, anyura mu miyoboro y’inkari, akagera mu mpyiko. Muri iki gihe, hafatwa amashusho menshi ya X-ray. Uturemangingo tw’inkari zawe twose tuzagaragara nk'ikarita isobanutse neza kuri X-ray.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Ibi ntibisaba kwitegura cyane, ariko bizakorohera niwibuka ibi bintu.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Iyo ugiye mu cyumba cyo gupimisha, izi ni intambwe zibaho:

1. Uzashyirwa neza ku meza ya X-ray. Abakozi bazagufasha muri ibi.

2. Kuramo witonze agapfunyika kawe ko mu gifu.

3. Sukura neza ahantu hakikije stoma.

4. Umuyoboro muto cyane (catheter) winjizwa muri stoma. Ibi ntibibabaza cyane, ariko ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato.

5. Amazi yihariye (amazi anyuranye) ashyirwa muri uwo muyoboro.

6. Hanyuma hazafatwa amashusho ya X-ray. Ushobora gusabwa kuzunguza umubiri wawe gato kugira ngo ubone amashusho meza.

7. Amafoto amaze gufatwa, umuyoboro uzakurwaho hanyuma agafuka gashya ka stoma wazanye kazashyirwamo.

Igikorwa cyose ni cyihuse cyane. Nta kintu na kimwe ugomba guhangayikishwa nacyo.

Ibi bizatwara igihe kingana iki?

Laparogram ubwayo bifata iminota 15 , ariko uzakenera gushyiraho iminota 30 cyangwa isaha kugira ngo urangize igikorwa umaze kwiyandikisha, guhindura no kurangiza byose.

Nyuma yo gupimwa no kurwara indwara zishobora kubaho

Ushobora gutaha ikizamini kirangiye. Keretse muganga aguhaye andi mabwiriza yihariye, ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe.

Hari ibyago?

Laparogram ni ikizamini gito cyane gishobora guteza akaga .

• Hari amahirwe make cyane yo kwandura indwara mu nda.
• Nanone, hari amahirwe make cyane yo kugira ubwivumbure ku kintu cyihariye giterwa (cyangwa serivise inyuranye) giterwa.
• Iki kizamini ntigikorerwa abagore batwite.

Ni gute nabona ibisubizo by'ibizamini (raporo)?

Amashusho yawe ya X-ray na raporo ijyanye nayo bizoherezwa na muganga wawe w’ibanze wagusabye iki kizamini.

Muganga wawe azasuzuma raporo hanyuma akuganirire ibibazo byose, nko kuziba cyangwa kuva amaraso. Azaganira kandi ku ntambwe zikurikiraho n'uburyo bwo kuvura.

Gukuraho uruhago rwawe ni impinduka ikomeye mu mubiri wawe. Rero iyi lupogram ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umenye neza ko impinduka zikora neza. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kubona no kuvura ibibazo byose mbere yuko biba bikomeye. Niba rero ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri iki kizamini, ntutindiganye kubibwira muganga wawe.