Ese wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mwahawe Dextroamphetamine? Reka turebe neza icyo ibi bivuze.

Hari igihe bigora cyane abana bacu gukomeza kwibanda ahantu hamwe, si byo se? Cyangwa bamwe mu bakuru basinzirira mu buryo butangaje ndetse no ku manywa, mu buryo butunguranye. Umuti wihariye abaganga basaba wo kugenzura bene ibyo bibazo ni Dextroamphetamine. Iyo wumvise izina ry'uyu muti, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato, ariko iyo uzi neza ibisobanuro birambuye, ubwo bwoba burashira. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye.

Uyu ni umuti w'ubwoko ki? (Dextroamphetamine ni iki?)

Muri make, Dextroamphetamine ni itera imbaraga. Ariko ntugahangayike iyo wumvise ijambo "stimulant." Rikora mu gutuma ibice bimwe na bimwe by'ubwonko bigufasha kwibanda, kugenzura no gutuza.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara ebyiri:

1. ADHD (Indwara yo Kudashaka Gutekereza no Kudakora cyane): Ibi bivuze 'kudakora neza no gukora cyane' mu rurimi rwa Sinhala. Abana cyangwa abantu bakuru bafite iyi ndwara bagorwa no kwita ku bintu, guceceka no kugenzura imyitwarire yo gukora ibintu vuba. Dextroamphetamine ifasha kunoza uburyo bwo kwita ku bintu no kugabanya gukora ibintu vuba .

2. Narcolepsy: Iyi ni indwara aho abantu bahita basinzira ku manywa. Iyi miti ibafasha kuba maso umunsi wose .

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti

Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, ni ngombwa kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.

• Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe (urugero: guhangayika cyane, guhangayika cyane, kwiheba).
• Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe yigeze gutekereza kwiyahura.
• Indwara z'umutima, niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima, cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite indwara y'umutima.
• Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije.
• Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo gucika imitsi.
• Niba ufite indwara y'amaso yitwa glaucoma.
• Niba ufite ibibazo by'imitembera y'amaraso mu ntoki no mu mano (urugero: indwara ya Raynaud).
• Niba warigeze kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga, vuga kuri ibyo.
• Indwara z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
• Indwara ya tiroyide.
• Niba ufite indwara yo gucika intege.
• Niba ufite indwara yitwa Tourette syndrome.
• Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa indi miti yo mu bwoko bwa amfetamine.
• Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa.

Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?

Uburyo uyu muti ukoreshwa ni ingenzi cyane.

• Mirira ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Fata igipimo, nk'uko byategetswe, kandi ku gihe cyagenwe na muganga wawe.
• Ushobora kuyifata uri kumwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifashe. Niba wumva ubabaye mu gifu, banza urye ibiryo mbere yo gufata umuti.
• Ntureke gufata imiti kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye bishobora guteza ibibazo.
• Kunywa imiti irenze urugero: Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta uko ubyibwira, ntutinde . Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo (nimero ya telefoni 0112 686 143) cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi.
• Niba wabuze dose: Fata dose wabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose wabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
• Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa: Uyu ni ingenzi cyane. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'abandi. Ni mubi kandi bitemewe n'amategeko.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)

Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Dextroamphetamine igatera indwara zikomeye. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata imiti

• Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Muganga wawe azagusuzuma buri gihe kugira ngo arebe neza ko umuti ukora neza kandi niba hari ingaruka mbi zihari. Menya neza ko ugiye muri izo gahunda.
• Urwandiko rwihariye: Uyu ni umuti utangwa ugenzuwe byihariye. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba kubona urwandiko rushya rwa muganga wawe igihe cyose ufata umuti.
• Gutwara no Kwita ku bandi: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku kwita ku bandi. Kubwibyo, ntugakore ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso, nko gutwara imodoka, gutwara igare, cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
• Gushaka: Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubushake bwo kurya iyo utangiye gufata umuti. Rya amafunguro make kandi kenshi. Niba umwana wawe akomeje kugira ubwo bushake bwo kurya, bwira muganga wawe. Muganga azahora apima uburebure n'uburemere bw'umwana wawe.
• Kudasinzira: Gufata uyu muti nijoro bishobora gutera kudasinzira. Kubwibyo, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigusabye, akenshi fata uyu muti ku manywa.
• Impinduka mu ntoki zawe: Niba ubonye ibisebe bidasanzwe, ibinya, ububabare, cyangwa impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu (rwera, ubururu, umutuku) mu ntoki cyangwa mu mano yawe mugihe ufata uyu muti, bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Dextroamphetamine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.

Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa nabi, bityo ugomba kubikwa neza cyane.

• Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
• Bifungire ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo birindwe ubujura.
• Bika icupa rifunze neza, ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25), kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe.
• Kuraho imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa idakenewe ako kanya. Ni bibi kuyibika mu rugo. Niba bishoboka, jya kuyijyana muri gahunda ya leta yo kuyifata. Niba bidashoboka, kuraho ibinini mu gikoresho, ubivange n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, itaka, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, hanyuma ubishyire mu gikapu gifunga hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda.