Hari iminsi udashobora gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose bitewe n'inkorora idashira, izuru riva, n'amaso atukura kandi asharira. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bw'umuti muganga azakwandikira kugira ngo ufashe mu guhangana n'ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, aleriji, cyangwa ibicurane.
None se, uyu muti ni uwuhe?
Muri make, iyi ni imiti ibiri ivanze. Umwe ni umuti ugabanya inkorora (Dextromethorphan) undi ni umuti ugabanya allergie (Promethazine) . Iyo ibi byombi bihujwe, ntibigabanya inkorora gusa, ahubwo binatanga ihumure ku bintu nk'izuru rizibye, izuru rivamo amazi, n'amaso atukura kandi asharira. Iyi ni imiti ivanze mu bwoko bubiri bw'imiti: umuti ugabanya inkorora n'umuti urwanya allergie.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, ugomba kumumenyesha indwara cyangwa ibibazo ufite. Ntukabihishe kuko ari ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? |
|---|
| Diyabete |
| Glaucoma (umuvuduko wiyongereye mu jisho) |
| Indwara z'umutima |
| Indwara y'umwijima |
| Indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero, urugero nka asima |
| Indwara ya Parkinson |
| Ibibazo bya prostate (Indwara ya prostate) |
| Niba warigeze kugira ibisebe mbere |
| Ibibazo by'igifu cyangwa amara |
| Ikibazo cyo gusohora inkari |
| Umubare w'amaraso make |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we |
| Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri iyi miti cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi |
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti ubusanzwe uza mu buryo bwa sirupe.
- Unywe ibi n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Koresha igikombe cyabugenewe, ikiyiko, cyangwa igikombe cyo gupimisha kiri kumwe n'umuti. Ntupime ukoresheje ibiyiko cyangwa ibiyiko usanze mu gikoni cyawe. Ntabwo ari byo.
- Fata gusa urugero rwanditswe na muganga wawe. Ntugafate kenshi cyangwa ngo urenze urugero.
Amakuru yihariye yerekeye abana n'abantu bakuru
Uyu muti urabujijwe cyane ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2. Niba uwuha abana, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe kuri wo. Ushobora kuba ukeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko.
Niba ufite imyaka irenga 65, umubiri wawe ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri uyu muti, bityo ushobora gukenera dose nkeya.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero , jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama. Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe indi miti iyo ari yo yose, vitamine, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose ufata, kuko hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri uyu muti.
| Ntukajyane ibi hamwe n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. |
|---|
| MAOIs (urugero: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) ni ubwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kwiheba. |
| Hashobora kandi kuba hari ibibazo mu gufata ibi. |
| Ibikoresho birimo inzoga cyangwa inzoga |
| Indi miti ivura allergie, inkorora n'ibicurane (Antihistamines) |
| Umuti uvura guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline) |
| Umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare (cyane cyane ibiyobyabwenge) |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare mu kubaga |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye cyane kandi uzungera . Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka, ntukoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Inzoga: Kunywa uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuzerera. Kubwibyo, irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Guhindura imiterere: Ntukave aho uhagaze ngo wicare giturumbuka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, hindura imiterere buhoro buhoro. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora kugira isereri ukagwa.
- Kurwanya izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rworohera izuba. Niba rero ugiye ku zuba, ambara imyenda ipfuka uruhu rwawe kandi ushyireho amavuta akingira izuba.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ihungabana ry'imitsi yo hagati (CNS depression) | Guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, guhumeka bigoranye, isereri ikomeye, guta ubwenge, kunanirwa kuguma maso. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi itera indwara ya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igoramye, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, urujijo. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Ingendo z'ibice by'umubiri zidagenzuwe, imitsi irushaho gukomera, gutigita, gutakaza uburinganire, no kubura umutuzo. |
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba akenshi atari bikomeye, ariko ugakomeza | |
| Gusinzira, isereri, kuma mu kanwa, impatwe, umunaniro. | |
Ni gute wabika umuti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25) kure y'urumuri.
- Menya neza ko wajugunye umuti wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugasangire umuti wawe n'abandi.
- Buri gihe koresha igikombe gipimisha neza kiri kumwe n'umuti kugira ngo ukipime.
- Irinde guha abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2.
- Irinde burundu kunywa inzoga no gutwara imodoka mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'indwara zose ushobora kuba ufite.
- Iyo habayeho ingaruka mbi zikomeye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga wita ku buzima .
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