Ese urwaye isesemi no kuruka mu gihe uhabwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara? Cyangwa watakaje ubushake bwo kurya no kubyibuha bitewe n'uburwayi bw'igihe kirekire? Hari igihe, iyo indi miti inaniwe kugenzura ibi bibazo, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti witwa Dronabinol. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku byo uyu muti ari byo, uko ukoreshwa, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera.
Dronabinol ni iki?
Muri make, dronabinol ni umuti ufasha mu kugenzura isesemi no kuruka. Ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura isesemi no kuruka biterwa na chemotherapy ku ndwara ya kanseri bigoye kuyigenzura ukoresheje indi miti.
Byongeye kandi, uyu muti ukoreshwa no mu kugenzura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro ku bantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zidakira. Uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa cannabinoids . Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye uyu muti kubera indi mpamvu. Baza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Noneho, iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze nta kintu na kimwe uhisha . Kuko uyu muti udakwiriye buri wese.
| Indwara yawe cyangwa ikibazo cyawe | Kuki ari ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite amateka yo kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga | Kubera ko hari amahirwe yo gukoresha nabi iki kiyobyabwenge. |
| Niba wumva uzuzumwe cyangwa unaniwe iyo uhagaze | Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso no gutera isereri. |
| Indwara z'umutima (urugero: angina, indwara z'umutima) | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru cyangwa uri hasi | Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya cyangwa kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe (urugero: kwiheba, guhangayika) | Uyu muti ushobora guhindura ibyiyumvo cyangwa ukarushaho gukomera. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Indwara z'igicuri zishobora kwibasirwa. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, marijuana, amavuta ya sesame, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Uyu muti ni ikinini ufata unyoye. Uwufate neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye, mu rugero rukwiye. Ntukongere urugero cyangwa ngo uwufate kenshi kurusha uko ubitekereza.
Abana bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by’umwihariko mu gihe bafata uyu muti, bityo rero menya neza ko ubiganiriyeho na muganga wawe.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Tekereza ko wafashe imiti irenze urugero rw’umuti wagenwe. Ibi nibibaho, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo muri Sri Lanka vuba na bwangu . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuzigere usangiza uyu muti undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Ushobora kuba ufite akaga gakomeye.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata, nka inzoga, kandi ushobora guteza ibibazo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro).
By'umwihariko, ntuzigere ufata uyu muti hamwe n'umuti wa Nabilone.
Byongeye kandi, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bikurikira:
- Ikinyobwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa umuti urimo inzoga
- Ibitera imbaraga nka amfetamine
- Antihistamines ku ndwara z'inkorora, ibicurane, na allergies
- Umuti uvura guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira
- Imiti ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: amitriptyline, fluoxetine)
- Imiti igabanya igicuri (urugero: phenobarbital)
- Imiti itangwa kugira ngo imitsi iruhure mu gihe cyo kubagwa
- Umuti ugabanya ububabare mu maraso witwa Opioid
- Ibiyobyabwenge nka kokayine
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Rero ku bw'umutekano wawe, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gira umuntu ufite inshingano zo gufata uyu muti: Iyo utangiye gufata uyu muti, cyangwa iyo wongereye ingano yawo, ni byiza kugira umuntu ufite inshingano zo gufata uyu muti, kuko ushobora kugira ihindagurika ry’amarangamutima, kurakara no guhinduka mu myitwarire.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzungera. Rero , irinde gukora imirimo iteje akaga nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Ntukabyuke utunguranye uvuye mu mwanya wicaye cyangwa uhagaze. Witondere cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru.
- Inzoga: Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu. Inzoga zishobora guhindura ingaruka z'uyu muti no kongera ingaruka mbi.
- Marijuana: Irinde gukoresha marijuana burundu. Uyu muti urimo ikintu gisa n'icya marijuana. Kubinywa byombi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangiza umutima n'imitsi.
- Gukunda kurya: Niba ufata uyu muti kugira ngo wongere ubushake bwo kurya, iki ni kimwe mu bigize uburyo bwo kuvura. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imirire yawe kandi ugerageze kurya indyo yuzuye intungamubiri.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Umutima utera cyane | Kumva umutima wawe urimo gutera cyane, utera cyane, cyangwa utera nabi ku buryo budasanzwe. |
| Impinduka z'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa kugabanuka (kuzunguruka, gucika intege, kutabona neza). |
| Impinduka mu byiyumvo no mu myitwarire | Guhangayika, guhangayika, kubona ibintu mu buryo butari bwo, gutekereza ku kwiyangiza, kongera imihangayiko. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Guturika mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari akaga (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje) | |
| Kuzungera | Kuzungera |
| Gusinzira | Gusinzira |
| Kumva ufite ibyishimo bidasanzwe | Kumva ibyishimo cyangwa ibyishimo bikabije |
| Isesemi, kubabara mu gifu, kuruka | Isesemi, Ububabare bwo mu gifu, Kuruka |
Umuti wagombye kubikwa ute?
Ni ingenzi cyane kubungabunga uyu muti.
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo. Bishobora kwica undi muntu mukuru, umwana, cyangwa inyamaswa inyoye uyu muti.
- Uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa nabi, bityo uwubike ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo uwurinde abajura.
- Bika ahantu hakonje hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 8-15 cyangwa muri firigo . Irinde gukonjesha.
- Ntugakoreshe nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa. Vanga umuti uwo ari wo wose utari wakoreshejwe n'ikintu nk'imyanda y'injangwe cyangwa ikawa yaseye, uwushyire mu gikapu gifunze neza cyangwa mu gikombe, hanyuma uwujugunye neza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dronabinol ni umuti ugenzurwa neza kandi ugomba gufatwa gusa iyo muganga aguhaye inama. Ukoreshe neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti yose ufata.
- Irinde inzoga na marijuana burundu mu gihe ufata imiti. Irinde gutwara imodoka kugeza igihe umenye uko imiti ikugiraho ingaruka.
- Niba ugize impinduka mu mutima wawe, ukagira ihindagurika rikomeye ry'amarangamutima, cyangwa ufite ibicurane, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Bika uyu muti ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana, amatungo n'abandi.
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