Ni ibisanzwe kumva uremerewe iyo muganga akubwira cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe arwaye Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, cyangwa ALS . Muri iki gihe nk'iki, ni byiza cyane kumenya uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kugufasha kwihanganira iyi ndwara. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga kuri Edaravone, urukingo rutanga icyizere ku barwayi ba ALS. Niba wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda mwarahawe iyi miti, iyi nkuru izagufasha cyane.
Mu magambo make, Edaravone ni iki?
Edaravone ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) . ALS izwi kandi nka Lou Gehrig's disease. Noneho reka turebe icyo iyi nyigo ikora.
Imitsi yo mu mubiri wacu iragenda, nko kwimura amaboko n'amaguru, kuvuga no kumira, binyuze mu butumwa bw'imitsi buturutse mu bwonko. Muri ALS, uturemangingo tw'imitsi dutwara ubwo butumwa turagenda twangirika buhoro buhoro. Uko igihe kigenda, kugenzura imitsi birabura.
Igikuru ni uko Edaravone atari umuti wa ALS. Ariko ifite ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ifasha uturemangingo tw'imitsi mu mubiri wawe kugira ubuzima bwiza. Kubwibyo, uyu muti ushobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'indwara ituma imitsi itakaza, bivuze ko ushobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'iyi ndwara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira imiti ya Edaravone, ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Menya neza ibi bikurikira by'umwihariko:
- Niba urwaye asima: Ibi bivuze ko ufite ibibazo by'ibihaha cyangwa guhumeka.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose: Cyane cyane niba ufite ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose kuri Edaravone, sulfite, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azafata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye cyangwa butakubereye n'uburyo bwo kubutanga mu mutekano.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu muti utangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi. Ubusanzwe utangwa n'abakozi bo kwa muganga mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Ariko, hari igihe wowe cyangwa umwitaho mushobora kwigishwa uburyo bwo gutanga uru rushinge mu rugo.
Kurikiza gahunda y'imiti neza!
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'ubu buvuzi. Edaravone itangwa mu "mizunguko." Mu magambo make, ifite imiterere yihariye.
- Icyiciro cya mbere: Ubusanzwe, umuti utangwa iminsi 14 yikurikiranya. Hanyuma, umuti ntutangwa iminsi 14.
- Icyiciro gikurikira: Mu gihe gikurikiraho, umuti utangwa iminsi 10 mu gihe cy'iminsi 14, hanyuma hagakurikiraho ikiruhuko cy'iminsi 14.
Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza iyi gahunda. Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza iyi gahunda neza. Gufata ibirenze urugero rwagenwe cyangwa iminsi irenze urugero rwagenwe bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
- Niba ufata imiti yawe mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro: Niba udashoboye kuhagera ku munsi wagenwe, hamagara itsinda ry’abaganga bawe uhite ubamenyesha. Ni ngombwa cyane kutibagirwa gahunda yawe yo gufata imiti.
- Niba ufata umuti wawe mu rugo: Niba wabuze doze, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata doze gikurikira kigeze, rekeraho doze yabuze hanyuma ufate doze ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata doze ebyiri. Niba ufite gushidikanya, vugana na muganga wawe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu kigo gishinzwe kuvura indwara zihutirwa (ETU) mu bitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Edaravone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Icy'ingenzi ni ukubimenya no gufata ingamba vuba bibaye ngombwa.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa ku muhogo. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya kuko ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Niba asima yawe ikomeje kwiyongera cyangwa ukagira ibibazo bishya byo guhumeka, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzunguruka , gucika intege, kutabona neza. Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibi bimenyetso. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe usanzwe ushobora kurwara, ariko niba ukomeje cyangwa ukaba ukomeye, bwira muganga wawe . |
| Gutakaza uburinganire bw'umubiri | Kugorwa no kugumana uburinganire iyo ugenda cyangwa uhagaze. |
| Gukomereka bidasanzwe | Ndetse n'igikomere gito ku mubiri gishobora gutera igikomere kinini cyangwa igikomere. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, ntutinye kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
Ibindi bintu by'ingenzi n'ububiko bw'imiti
Ibibazo bijyanye n'indi miti?
Nta raporo z'indi miti yateye ibibazo bikomeye kuri edaravone. Ariko, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibintu byose urimo gufata . Harimo:
- Imiti ivura izindi ndwara
- Vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera cyangwa inyongeramusaruro
- Niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga, tubitubwire.
Ni gute wabika umuti?
Niba ukoresha imiti mu rugo, menya neza izi ngingo.
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 25 (77 Fahrenheit), ni ukuvuga ku bushyuhe busanzwe bwo mu cyumba.
- Bika umuti mu ipaki yawo y'umwimerere kugeza igihe cyo kuwukoresha kigeze.
- Rinda urumuri.
- Ntuzigere ukoresha imiti yarengeje igihe. Baza muganga wawe inama z'uburyo wakoresha imiti itarakoreshejwe cyangwa irengeje igihe mu buryo bwizewe.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
ALS ni indwara igoye, ariko uburyo bwo kuvura nka Edaravone bushobora gufasha kugabanya ukwiyongera kw'indwara. Vugana na muganga wawe buri gihe kandi uvuge ku iterambere ryawe n'impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Edaravone si umuti uvura ALS, ariko ifasha kurinda uturemangingo tw’imitsi no kugabanya umuvuduko w’iyi ndwara.
- Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza gahunda y'izunguruka ryatanzwe na muganga wawe neza. Ntukigere ufata ingano irenze iyagenwe.
- Bwira muganga wawe indwara iyo ari yo yose nka asima, aleriji, no gutwita mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ufite. Ntabwo uri wenyine.
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