Urukingo rwa Tdap - Urukingo rukurinda iseru, inkorora itera ububabare, na mumps!

Ese wigeze ukandagira ikintu nk'umusumari wangiritse cyangwa igice cy'icyuma ugakomereka? Iyo ibyo bibaye, duhita tubonana na muganga tugaterwa inshinge zo kurwanya Tetanus kugira ngo twirinde tetanus, si byo se? Mu buryo nk'ubwo, duhabwa inkingo nyinshi kuva mu bwana kugira ngo ziturinde indwara nyinshi zikomeye. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku rukingo rwonyine ruturinda indwara eshatu zikomeye cyane, rimwe na rimwe zica. Urwo ni urukingo rwa Tdap . Bizaba ingenzi cyane kuri wowe n'umuryango wawe kubimenya.

Tdap ni urukingo rw'indwara eshatu zite?

Mu magambo make, Tdap ni urukingo ruvanze rurinda indwara eshatu mu rukingo rumwe. Inyuguti eshatu ziri mu izina ryayo zigaragaza indwara eshatu. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo.

Inyuguti nini n'inyuguti nto mu mazina y'izi nkingo bivuze iki?

Ushobora kuba warumvise amazina menshi nka DTaP, Tdap, na Td. Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa n'ibiteye urujijo, mu by'ukuri biroroshye cyane kubyumva.

Mu magambo make, inyuguti nkuru mu izina igaragaza ko urukingo rurimo igipimo cyuzuye cy’urukingo rw’iyo ndwara. Inyuguti nto , nka 'd' na 'p' muri Tdap, igaragaza ko rurimo igipimo gito cy’urukingo rwa tetanus na pertussis. Iki gipimo gito kirahagije kugira ngo gihe abakiri bato n’abakuze igipimo cyo kongera imbaraga.

'a' muri Tdap na DTaP isobanura 'acellular' . Ibi bivuze ko urukingo rukubiyemo igice kimwe gusa cya bagiteri zitera inkorora, ntabwo rurimo bagiteri zose. Ibi bituma ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi bigabanuka cyane.

Ni nde ugomba guhabwa urukingo rwa Tdap?

Tugomba gusobanukirwa neza abakeneye uru rukingo. Muri rusange ni inama ku bantu bakurikira:

• Abana barengeje imyaka 7: Iyo batashoboye kurangiza urukingo rw'abana cyangwa bataruhawe na gato, bahabwa urukingo rwa Tdap.
• Abana bari hagati y'imyaka 11-12: Igipimo kimwe gitangwa kugira ngo hongerwe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buterwa n'inkingo z'abana.
• Ababyeyi batwite: Niba utwite, ni ngombwa kubona urukingo rwa Tdap mu gihembwe cya gatatu cy'inda. Tuzabiganiraho cyane.
• Abantu bakuru: Umuntu mukuru wese utarigeze ahabwa urukingo rwa Tdap mbere agomba guhabwa dose imwe. Nyuma y'ibyo, ni ngombwa kubona dose yongerera imbaraga buri myaka 10 kugira ngo akomeze kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Kuki ari ingenzi cyane kubona urukingo rwa Tdap mu gihe utwite?

Iyo umubyeyi utwite abwiwe gufata uru rukingo, ashobora kugira ubwoba gato. "Ese ibi bizagira ingaruka ku mwana?" Ushobora kwibaza. Ariko mu by'ukuri ibi ni uburinzi bukomeye kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe uri mu nda.

Tekereza, iyo uhawe uru rukingo utwite, umubiri wawe ukora ubudahangarwa bw’indwara z’iseru, indwara z’umusonga, cyane cyane inkorora. Izi budahangarwa z’agaciro nazo zikwirakwira ku mwana wawe binyuze mu nyababyeyi.

Akamaro gakomeye k'ibi ni uko umwana arindwa inkorora y'urubura kuva akivuka. Kuko umwana ntarindwa inkorora y'urubura kugeza nyuma y'amezi abiri atangiye urukingo rwe bwite. Iyi ndwara ni mbi cyane iyo umwana ayirwaye. Rero urukingo uhabwa ni nk'igikingo cya mbere umwana wawe abona.

Ni nde utagomba kubona urukingo rwa Tdap?

Hari abantu batakwiriye uru rukingo. Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburwayi, ni byiza gusubika gufata urukingo kugeza igihe uzaba ukize.

Nanone, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata urukingo:

• Niba waragize ubwivumbure bukomeye nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa Tdap mbere.
• Niba warigeze kugira ububabare bukabije cyangwa kubyimba nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa shingles cyangwa shingles.
• Niba waragize ikibazo cyo mu bwonko, gutakaza ubwenge, cyangwa gukubita ibisebe nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rw'inkorora.
• Niba ukunze kugira ibisebe .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy'imitsi cyitwa Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) .

Ingaruka mbi z'urukingo n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera

Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa Tdap. Izi ngaruka akenshi zishira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe:

• Ububabare, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye urushinge
• Umunaniro
• Umutwe
• Umuriro muto
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Kubabara mu nda

Ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse:

Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko niba ugize ikibazo gikomeye nk'iki, jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

• Uduheri ku ruhu (uduheri) no kubyimba mu maso no mu muhogo
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Umutima utera cyane
• Kuzungera
• Umubiri udafite ubuzima

Ibindi bintu by'ingenzi ku rukingo rwa Tdap

• Ibi ubikura he?

Ushobora kubona urukingo kwa muganga w’umuryango wawe, amavuriro ya leta, n’ibitaro byigenga. Ku bagore batwite, urukingo ruboneka no ku biro by’umuganga ushinzwe ubuzima (MOH) byo mu gace utuyemo.

• Ese ibi bishobora gufatwa hamwe n'izindi nkingo?

Yego. Nta kibazo kirimo kubona urukingo rwa Tdap ku munsi umwe n'izindi nkingo, harimo n'urukingo rwa COVID-19. Ariko buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye narwo kandi ugire inama.

• Ese nkeneye kubona icyuma gitera imbaraga buri myaka 10?

Yego rwose. Ubudahangarwa bw'urukingo bushobora kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Bityo rero kubona inshinge y'umuti buri myaka 10 bizaguha uburinzi bw'igihe kirekire kuri izi ndwara zikomeye.