Tekereza ko wowe n'umukunzi wawe murota kubyara umwana kandi mukaba muri kuvurwa. Wenda ubuvuzi bwagenze neza kandi mukaba musigaranye izindi ntanga nke. Cyangwa, ushobora gushaka kurinda amahirwe yawe yo kuba umubyeyi mu gihe kizaza mbere yo kuvurwa bitewe n'uburwayi. Aha niho ubu buryo bw'agaciro bwitwa 'gukonjesha intanga' buza kudufasha. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.
Gukonjesha kw'urusoro ni iki?
Mu magambo make, kubika igi, cyangwa urusoro , rwatewe intanga ngabo, ku bushyuhe buke cyane kugira ngo ruzakoreshwe mu gihe kizaza. Ni igice cy'ingenzi mu kuvura uburumbuke gifasha abatabyara.
Noneho ushobora kwibaza uti, ese gukonjesha amagi no gukonjesha intanga ngabo ni kimwe? Oya, hari itandukaniro rito.
- Gukonjesha amagi: Ibi bikubiyemo gukonjesha amagi adafite intanga .
- Gukonjesha intanga ngore: Ibi bikubiyemo gukonjesha igi ryatewe intanga ngore, ni ukuvuga intanga ngore.
Ni mu bihe bihe ubikora?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma gukonjesha intanga ngore. Akenshi bikorwa nyuma yo kuvurwa nka IVF (in vitro fertilization) .
- Nyuma yo kuvurwa na IVF: Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa na IVF, amagi menshi akunze kuvurwa agahuzwa n'intanga ngore kugira ngo habeho intanga nyinshi. Ariko, rimwe cyangwa abiri gusa ni yo ashyirwa mu mura icyarimwe. Aho gusenya intanga nziza zisigaye, zishobora gukonjeshwa. Iyo igerageza rya mbere ritagenze neza, ushobora gukoresha intanga yabitswe aho gusubiramo inzira igoye yo kongera kugarura amagi.
- Kubungabunga uburumbuke: Tekereza umugore ufite indwara nka kanseri kandi akeneye guhabwa imiti ivura kanseri cyangwa imirasire. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kwangiza ubushobozi bwe bwo kubyara. Rero, mbere yo gutangira ubwo buryo bwo kuvura, ashobora gukoresha intanga z'uwo bashakanye cyangwa iz'uwamuhaye kugira ngo akore intanga no kuzibika mu gihe kizaza.
- Gutinda gutwita: Hari abantu bahitamo gutinda kubyara kubera impamvu zabo bwite, nko kwiga cyangwa gutera imbere mu kazi. Kubera ko uburumbuke bugenda bugabanuka uko imyaka igenda ishira, gutegura no kubika insoro mbere y'igihe bishobora kuba amahitamo meza.
- Gutanga intanga ngore:Iyo bamaze kugira umubare w'abana bifuza, hari abantu bahitamo gutanga izindi ntanga zisigaye ku bandi bashakanye batabyara cyangwa ngo babikoreho ubushakashatsi mu by'ubuvuzi.
Ni iki ugomba kumenya mbere y'iki gikorwa?
Kubera ko iki ari icyemezo gikomeye, ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe byose no gusinya inyandiko zemewe n'amategeko mbere yuko igikorwa gitangira. Izi mpapuro zo kwemerera ubusanzwe zigaragaza neza ibi bisobanuro.
| Ikintu cy'ingenzi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Umubare w'intanga zibitswe | Ni intanga zingahe zikonjeshejwe? |
| Igihe cyo kubika | Ubusanzwe biba imyaka 10. Ukora iki iyo icyo gihe kirangiye? |
| Mu gihe habaye impanuka ibabaje | Bigenda bite ku ntanga iyo ababyeyi bapfuye cyangwa bananiwe mu gihe cyo kubika? |
| Intego yo gukoresha | Ese ibi ni ukuvura gusa, cyangwa wifuza kubiha abandi bagabo n'abagore cyangwa se kubikorera ubushakashatsi? |
Nanone, urusoro rutangira ari ingirabuzimafatizo imwe rugakomeza kwigabanyamo kabiri. Bityo muganga ni we uzagena igihe cyiza cyo kurubika. Ubusanzwe, rubikwa muri ibi byiciro bibiri:
- Icyiciro cyo gutandukana: Nyuma y'amasaha 72 nyuma yo gusama, ingirabuzimafatizo imwe yigabanyamo utunyangingo 4-8.
- Icyiciro cya Blastocyst: Nyuma y'iminsi 5-7, urusoro rwigabanyamo ibice bibiri kugeza kuri 200-300.
Ni gute wabika intanga ngore mu buryo bukonjesha?
Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gukonjesha insoro. Ubwo buryo ni ubu:Gutera imbaraga no gukonjesha buhoro buhoro .
Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe ni uburyo bwihuse bwitwa vitrification.
| Uburyo | Uko bibaho |
|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo kwisiga mu mubiri (Vitrification) - Uburyo bwihuse | 1. Harimo ikintu cyihariye cyongeraho amazi (cryoprotective agent - CPA) mu ntanga. Ibi bibuza urubura kwiremamo imbere mu turemangingo. 2. Hanyuma, binjira mu buryo butunguranye mu bigega bya azote y'amazi ku bushyuhe bukonje cyane bwa -196 selisiyusi. Ibi bimeze nko 'gukonjesha'. |
| Gukonjesha Buhoro Buhoro - Uburyo bwa Kera | 1. Shyiramo amazi make ya CPA mu ntanga. 2. Hanyuma, shyira imashini imbere hanyuma umanure buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'amasaha abiri. 3. Hanyuma bibikwa mu bigega bya azote y'amazi. |
Uko uburyo bwo kubika bwaba buri kose, intanga zishyirwa mu bikoresho byihariye, nk'ibyatsi bito, watanze hamwe n'amakuru yawe.
Igitangaje hano ni uko iyo urusoro rubitswe, imyaka yarwo y'ubuzima igarukira aho. Tekereza uramutse ubitse urusoro rufite imyaka 35. Nubwo warukoresha rufite imyaka 50, urwo rusoro rwaba rugifite imyaka 35!
Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ibi?
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ibyiza n'ingaruka.
| Ibyiza | Ingaruka |
|---|---|
|
Igikuru ni uko umwana wavutse mu rusoro rwakonje adahura n’ibibazo byinshi byo kuvukana ubumuga cyangwa ibibazo by’ubuzima.
Gutanga intanga ngore ikonjesha byagenze neza gute?
Iyi gahunda ikunze kugira icyo igeraho, ariko igipimo cy'intsinzi gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye, bitewe n'ibintu byinshi.
- Imyaka y'umubyeyi: Ikintu cy'ingenzi hano ni imyaka y'umubyeyi igihe igi rivanwamo kugira ngo habeho urusoro .
- Ubuzima rusange bw'ababyeyi.
- Izindi ngorane zishobora kugira ingaruka ku burumbuke: Kugira indwara nka fibroids zo mu mura na endometriosis.
- Uburyo bwo kuvurwa bwabanje bwagenze neza/bwananiwe.
Ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye amahirwe yo gutsinda bitewe n'uko umerewe.
Bite se uramutse uhinduye igitekerezo cyawe?
Iyi ni inzira yumvikanyweho n'abantu bose. Wowe cyangwa umukunzi wawe mushobora guhindura igitekerezo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose muri iki gikorwa. Niba umwe muri mwe atabyemera, inzira ntishobora gukomeza mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko.
Iyo umuntu afashe icyemezo cyo kudashaka intanga nyuma yo kuzibika, ivuriro rishobora kumuha umwanya wo kongera kuzitekerezaho. Ariko iyo icyemezo kidahindutse, intanga zikurwa mu bubiko zigasigara zibora mu buryo busanzwe.
Ni iki kigendekera intanga zitarakoreshwa?
Niba uhisemo kudakoresha insoro zabitswe, ufite amahitamo menshi:
- Kuzikuraho: Ivuriro rizikura mu bubiko kandi rikazireka zigashonga, ibyo bigatuma zitabasha kubaho neza.
- Gutanga impano ku wundi muntu: Ushobora gutanga impano ku wundi mugabo n'umugore badafite abana kugira ngo batware umwana.
- Gutanga impano mu bushakashatsi: Impano zishobora gutangwa mu bushakashatsi kugira ngo ziteze imbere siyansi y'ubuvuzi.
- Gutanga impano mu rwego rw'uburezi: Impano zishobora gutangwa kugira ngo hahugurwe abaganga b'ejo hazaza muri uru rwego.
Iki ni icyemezo cy’umuntu ku giti cye kandi cy’ingenzi, bityo wowe n’umukunzi wawe mugomba gufata iki cyemezo hamwe, kandi byaba ngombwa, nyuma yo kuganira na muganga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uburyo bwo kubika amagi yatewe intanga (intanga) mu gihe kizaza.
- Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gutinda gutwita nyuma yo kuvurwa na IVF, mbere yo kuvurwa indwara nka kanseri, cyangwa ku mpamvu zawe bwite.
- Nubwo iki ari igikorwa cyizewe, si insoro zose zibitswe zizarokoka kugira ngo zongere gukoreshwa.
- Kugira ngo inda igere neza binyuze muri ubu buryo biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, cyane cyane imyaka y'umubyeyi mu gihe cyo kubyara intanga.
- Uyu ni umwanzuro w'umuntu ku giti cye kandi w'ingenzi, bityo ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite mu buryo bweruye kandi busobanutse.
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