Tekereza ibyuya ku munsi w'izuba. Umunwa wawe utangira gucika amacandwe iyo ubonye ibiryo biryoshye. Dutekereza ko ibi bintu bibaho mu buryo bwikora mu mibiri yacu, si byo se? Ariko inyuma y'ibi byose, hari sisitemu y'ingenzi kandi itangaje mu mibiri yacu. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri 'Sisitemu yo Gusohora Indabo'. Iki ni igice cy'imitsi y'umubiri wacu ikora ku buryo bwikora, ni ukuvuga tutiriwe tubitekerezaho.
None se izi gland ni iki?
Mu magambo make, imisemburo ni ingingo nto mu mibiri yacu. Isohora, cyangwa 'isohora', ibintu bitandukanye. Iyi miterere ni yo ituma imibiri yacu ikora neza. Urugero, imisemburo y'amacandwe mu kanwa kacu ikora amacandwe. Ibi nibyo bituma mu kanwa hacu haguma hatose.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’izi sisitemu ebyiri, Exocrine na Endocrine?
Ushobora kuba warumvise iby’imikorere y’imisemburo. Ni byo bikora imisemburo. Nubwo izi sisitemu zombi zigizwe n’uturemangingo, uburyo zikora buratandukanye cyane. Ni nk’abantu babiri bajya ahantu hamwe, ariko buri wese agafata inzira zitandukanye. Reka dusobanukirwe neza iri tandukaniro.
| Izina rya sisitemu | Uko bikora |
|---|---|
| Sisitemu y'imisemburo | Izi ngirabuzimafatizo zikora imisemburo zikayirekura mu maraso , nk'aho ijugunya ikintu mu ruzi. Hanyuma amaraso ajyana iyo misemburo ahantu hakwiye mu mubiri wose. |
| Sisitemu yo gusohora impumuro mbi | Ibicuruzwa bikorwa n'izi ngirabuzimafatizo (nk'ibyuya, amacandwe, n'amarira) bijyanwa ahantu hifuzwa binyuze mu miyoboro yihariye , nk'uko amazi ajyanwa mu kigega cy'amazi anyuze mu muyoboro. |
Urabyumva itandukaniro? Imwe iterwa mu maraso, indi inyuzwa mu miyoboro (imiyoboro). Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iyi sisitemu y'imiyoboro, ni ukuvuga sisitemu ya Exocrine.
Izi glande zo mu mubiri wacu ziherereye he?
Izi ngirabuzimafatizo ziherereye ahantu henshi mu mubiri wacu. Inshingano zazo nyamukuru ni uku:
- Mu mabere
- Mu kanwa (cyane cyane kugira ngo amacandwe akoreshwe)
- Pancreas
- Mu ruhu no mu musatsi
- Ura ruto
Ni iki glande zo mu nda zikora? Reka turebe buri imwe muri zo.
Imikorere ya buri gland iratandukanye bitewe n'aho iherereye. Ese ntibitangaje? Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
Amabere
Izi mvubura zifasha ababyeyi bonsa. Imvubura zo mu mabere zitanga amashereka umwana akeneye. Aya mashereka ntabwo agaburira umwana gusa, ahubwo anafasha no gukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umwana.
Umunwa
Amacandwe akorwa n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu kanwa kacu. Amacandwe aroshya kandi akarinda umunwa no mu muhogo. Atangira kandi inzira yo gusya karubohidrati mu byo turya. Uturemangingo tw'amaraso kandi dukora amavuta afasha ibiryo tumira kunyura mu muhogo.
Pancreas
Pancreas ni urugingo rwihariye cyane kuko rukora nk'ingufu y'inyuma y'amaraso ndetse n'ingufu z'imisemburo.
- Nk'agahu k'amaraso gasohora ibintu bigabanya aside ikomeye mu gifu. Ikora kandi imisemburo yo mu gifu ifasha mu gusya poroteyine, ibinure, na karubohidrati turya.
- Nk'agace k'imisemburo: Iki gice gikora imisemburo ya insuline na glucagon, igenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yacu.
Uruhu n'umusatsi
Uturemangingo tw’uruhu rwacu tudufasha kubira ibyuya . Hari ubwoko bubiri bw’uturemangingo tw’ibyuya.
1. Udukoko tw'ibinure byo mu bwoko bwa Eccrine: Tuboneka hafi ya hose ku ruhu rwacu. Dukonjesha umubiri binyuze mu gukora ibyuya.
2. Indwara z'ibyuya za Apocrine: Izi zirekura ibintu birimo amavuta hamwe n'ibyuya. Ibi bituma ibyuya bishira vuba, bigatuma imibiri yacu ikonja igihe kirekire.
Byongeye kandi, utunyangingo tw’imisemburo yo mu ruhu dukora ibintu birimo amavuta (sebum) . Ibi nibyo bituma uruhu rwacu n’umusatsi bihorana ubushuhe kandi birindwa.
Ura ruto
Uturemangingo twa Brunner mu mara yacu mato dusohora ikintu cyihariye. Ibi birinda amara mato aside zikomeye mu gifu. Binafasha mu gukora imisemburo ifasha mu gusya isukari mu biribwa no kwinjiza intungamubiri.
Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kujyana n'urusobe rw'amaraso rukoreshwa mu gusohora amaraso?
Kimwe n'izindi sisitemu zose, sisitemu ya Exocrine ishobora kwibasirwa n'indwara zitandukanye n'ibindi bibazo. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo.
| Igice cy'umubiri | Indwara zishobora kubaho |
|---|---|
| Imyakura y'amabere |
|
| Pancreas | |
| Imisemburo y'amacandwe | |
| Imyakura y'uruhu | |
| Ura ruto |
Niba ufite gushidikanya kuri ibi bimenyetso, icyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama..
None se twakora iki kugira ngo ubu buryo bukomeze kuba bwiza?
Nta mpamvu yo gukora ikintu kidasanzwe kuri ibi. Kwita ku buzima bwawe muri rusange ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gutuma ubu buryo bukomeza kuba bwiza.
Ushobora gukora ibi bintu:
- Komeza gukora siporo. Ni ingenzi cyane gukora siporo buri munsi.
- Komeza indyo nziza. Rya indyo ikungahaye kuri poroteyine, imbuto n'imboga, ariko irimo ibinure byuzuye n'ibiribwa byatunganyijwe.
- Nywa amazi ahagije umunsi wose.
- Gabanya kunywa inzoga.
- Niba unywa itabi, rekera aho.
- Jya kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe.
- Jya gupimwa buri gihe, nka mammogram kugira ngo umenye niba urwaye kanseri y'ibere.
Iyi gahunda yo gusohora amaraso ni igice cy’umubiri wacu kidatuje, ariko gifite akamaro kanini. Kubwibyo, kuyimenya no kugira ubuzima bwiza ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwacu muri rusange.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Sisitemu yo gusohora amaraso ni uruhurirane rw'uturemangingo mu mubiri wacu turema ibintu nk'ibyuya, amacandwe, amarira, amata, na enzymes zo mu igogora.
- Izi gland zohereza ibintu zikora aho bikenewe binyuze mu miyoboro yihariye, nk'imiyoboro.
- Ibi bitandukanye n'imikorere y'imisemburo, ikora imisemburo ikanayisohora mu maraso.
- Ubu buryo bufasha mu bintu byinshi by'ingenzi, nko kugena ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, gusya ibiryo, no kurinda uruhu n'umusatsi.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga ubuzima bwiza ni ugukurikiza imibereho myiza. Niba ufite impungenge ku buzima bwawe, buri gihe jya kwa muganga.
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