Uko imvura igwa mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka, dukunze kumva inkuru ya "grippe". Nubwo abantu benshi batekereza ko iyi ari ibicurane byoroshye, rimwe na rimwe ibi bishobora kuba umuriro uterwa na virusi iteje akaga yitwa grippe. Rero, uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda iyi grippe no kuyibuza gukwirakwira muri sosiyete ni ukubona urukingo rwa grippe, cyangwa nk'uko tubyita, urukingo rwa grippe. Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi.
Uru rukingo rw'ibicurane ni uruhe?
Mu magambo make, urukingo rw'ibicurane ni urukingo ruturinda virusi ya grippe. Ubusanzwe rutangwa nk'urukingo mu kuboko. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, ruboneka nk'umuti wo mu mazuru.
Buri mwaka, impuguke mu by'ubuzima zikora ubushakashatsi zikamenya ubwoko butatu cyangwa bune bwa virusi z'ibicurane zishobora gukwirakwira mu mwaka utaha. Hanyuma, urukingo rw'uwo mwaka rukorwa kugira ngo rugere kuri ubwo bwoko. Niyo mpamvu bivugwa ko ruhabwa urukingo rushya buri mwaka.
Ni nde ukwiye guhabwa uru rukingo kandi ni nde ukwiye kutaruhabwa?
Muri rusange ni ngombwa ko umuntu wese urengeje amezi 6 ahabwa uru rukingo buri mwaka. Ariko, hari abantu baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo baramutse barwaye ibicurane. Kubwibyo, abantu bo mu byiciro bikurikira bagomba gutekereza ku guhabwa uru rukingo buri mwaka.
| Icyiciro | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Cyane cyane abagomba gukingirwa | |
| Abana bato | Abana bari hagati y'amezi 6 n'imyaka 5 ni bo cyane cyane bari mu kaga. |
| Ababyeyi batwite | Ingorane z'umuriro zishobora guterwa n'ubudahangarwa buke bw'umubiri mu gihe cyo gutwita. |
| Abantu bakuru | Abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bari mu kaga gakomeye. |
| Abantu bafite izindi ndwara zidakira | Abantu bafite indwara nka diyabete, indwara z'umutima, asima, n'indwara z'impyiko. |
| Abantu bari mu bigo byita ku bageze mu za bukuru | Indwara zishobora gukwirakwira byoroshye muri bene aho hantu. |
| Ni nde utagomba kubona urukingo? | |
| Abana bari munsi y'amezi atandatu | Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwabo ntiburagera aho bugera. |
| Abantu bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye | Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku rukingo rwa grippe rwabanje cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kirugize. |
| Igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa | |
| Allergie y'amagi | Inkingo zimwe na zimwe zikorwa hakoreshejwe amagi, bityo bwira muganga wawe niba ufite allergie y'amagi (ubu inkingo zidafite amagi zirahari). |
| Indwara ya Guillain-Barré | Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cy'imitsi cyitwa Guillain-Barré Syndrome. |
| Niba urwaye | Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa indi ndwara ku munsi wo gukingirwa, baza muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kubona urukingo nyuma yo gukira. |
Ni ikihe gihe cyiza cyo gukingirwa?
Ikintu cyiza ni uko, mbere yuko igihe cy'ibicurane gitangira.Gukingirwa. Muri Sri Lanka, gutangira kw'igihe cy'imvura bikunze kongera umubare w'indwara z'ibicurane. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gukingirwa mbere y'icyo gihe. Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe w'umuryango amatariki urukingo ruzaboneka mu gace utuyemo. Ariko ntugahangayike niba ubuze icyo gihe. Gukingirwa nyuma ni byiza cyane kuruta kutakingirwa na gato.
Ese uru rukingo rufite akamaro koko?
Yego. Urukingo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibicurane. Ariko ibuka ko bifata ibyumweru bibiri kugira ngo umubiri wawe ugire ubudahangarwa nyuma yo gukingirwa no gutanga uburinzi bwuzuye.
Hari amahirwe make ko uzarwara ibicurane nubwo wamaze kubona urukingo. Ibi biterwa n'imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe, n'uburyo virusi ikwirakwira muri uwo mwaka ihuye n'urukingo. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko niba urwaye ibicurane nubwo wamaze kubona urukingo, bitazaba bikomeye. Akenshi bizaba byoroshye kandi uzakira vuba.
Ese urukingo rushobora gutera umuriro? Ingaruka mbi ni izihe?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Kugira ngo bisobanuke neza, inshinge y'ibicurane ntizigera igutera kurwara. Ibi biterwa nuko inshinge irimo ibice byishwe cyangwa bidafite imbaraga bya virusi. Ariko, uko umubiri wawe witabira inshinge, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje bisa n'umuriro cyangwa ibicurane. Ibi bikunze gushira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe:
- Ububabare, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye inshinge
- Ububabare bw'umubiri
- Isesemi
- Umuriro muto, nk'ibicurane.
Izi ni indwara zikunze kugaragara. Ariko, ni gake cyane, umuntu ashobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye. Iyo habayeho kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma gato yo guhabwa urukingo, jya mu biro by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
| Ibyihutirwa! Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, jya kuri ETU ako kanya! | |
|---|---|
| - Umuriro mwinshi | - Kugorwa no guhumeka |
| - Ijwi rituje | - Udukoko |
| - Intege nke | - Kubyimba hafi y'iminwa cyangwa amaso |
| - Ubusa | - Impinduka mu myitwarire |
| - Kuzungera | - Umutima utera vuba cyane |
Mu gusoza, urukingo rw'ibicurane ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane mu kwirinda ibicurane n'abakunzi bawe. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri byo, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibicurane (grippe) si ibicurane byoroshye. Ni indwara iterwa na virusi ishobora guteza ibibazo.
- Urukingo rw'ibicurane ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda iyi ndwara. Ni ngombwa kwikingiza buri mwaka.
- Urukingo ntirutera umuriro. Ingaruka mbi nke zibaho zizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
- Iyo uhawe urukingo ariko ukagira umuriro, ubukana bw'indwara bugabanuka cyane.
- Ganira na muganga wawe niba uru rukingo rukubereye cyangwa rukwiriye umuryango wawe n'igihe cyo kurubona.
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