Iyo dukomeretse ahantu runaka ku mubiri wacu, kuva amaraso kurahagarara nyuma y'igihe runaka, si byo se? Biba bitewe n'uburyo butangaje bwo kwirwanaho mu mubiri wacu. Muri ubu buryo, poroteyine mu maraso yacu yitwa "fibrinogen" igira uruhare runini cyane. Muri make, iyi fibrinogen ni nk'"urusobe" rufasha mu gukora amaraso. Ariko hari abantu bavukana umusaruro muto cyane w'iyi poroteyine ya fibrinogen. Iyi ndwara tuyita Congenital Fibrinogen Deficiency . Rero, ku muntu nk'uwo, guhagarika kuva amaraso ndetse no mu gikomere gito biba ikibazo gikomeye. Muri ibyo bihe niho tugomba gutekereza ku buryo bwihariye bwitwa Fibrinogen Concentrate tuvuga.
Uru rukingo rwa fibrinogen ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Tekereza ko umubiri w'umuntu ubuze ikintu cy'ingenzi cyagombye gukorwa mu buryo busanzwe. Hanyuma dushobora gutanga icyo kintu giturutse hanze. Urukingo rwa fibrinogen ni nk'urwo. Uyu ni umuti ukorwa binyuze mu gusukura plasma y'amaraso y'umuntu, gukuraho ibintu nk'udukoko, no kuyashyira hamwe.
Inshingano nyamukuru y'ibi ni ukugenzura kuva amaraso binyuze mu guha umubiri ingano ikenewe ya fibrinogen ku muntu ufite ikibazo cyo kubura fibrinogen. Urugero, niba umuntu ufite iki kibazo agomba kubagwa cyangwa agakomereka cyane, ibyago byo kuva amaraso menshi bishobora kugabanuka binyuze muri uru rukingo.
Igikuru ni uko uyu atari umuti uvura ibicurane cyangwa inkorora. Utangwa gusa ku ndwara runaka, ni ukuvuga kugabanya kuva amaraso ku bantu bavukanye badafite fibrinogen .
Utanga uyu muti ute? Ese ushobora kuwubika mu rugo?
Oya rwose. Uyu muti si ikintu ushobora gufata muri farumasi ukajyana mu rugo. Fibrinogen concentrate ni urushinge rutangwa mu mitsi (IV) .
Ibi bitangwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro, bigenzurwa na muganga cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo bahuguwe. Indwara yawe (umuvuduko w'amaraso, umuvuduko w'umutima, nibindi) izakurikiranwa buri gihe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Kubwibyo, nta kibazo kirimo kubibika mu rugo. Nanone, uyu ni umuti uhabwa wowe wenyine. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kuvurwa
Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe ku mateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose nta kintu na kimwe uhisha. By’umwihariko, ugomba kuganira kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Ibindi bibazo byo kuvura amaraso:Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kubyimba kw'amaraso (thrombosis) mu mitsi cyangwa mu mitsi.
- Ubwandu buriho ubu: Ubwandu ubwo aribwo bwose mu mubiri, cyane cyane ubwandu bwa virusi nka poroteyine.
- Indwara y'umwijima: Niba ufite ikibazo cy'umwijima.
- Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri uru rukingo rwa fibrinogen cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita no konsa: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azafata icyemezo cyo kuguha ubu buvuzi cyangwa kutaguha, kandi niba ari byo, azafata iki.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zitezweho?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kugira ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni ntoya, ariko zimwe muri zo tugomba kuzitondera cyane. Reka tubisobanukirwe neza dukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga byitezwe |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse |
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| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje |
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Icy'ingenzi: Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Nubona ikintu kidasanzwe, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo ako kanya.
Ese hari ibyago bishobora guterwa no kuba bikozwe mu maraso y'umuntu?
Iki ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Yego, uyu muti ukorwa hakoreshejwe plasma y'amaraso ikomoka ku bantu bazima. Kubwibyo, hari ibyago bike cyane byo kwanduzanya indwara.
Ariko, tugomba gusobanukirwa ko iyo iyi plasma y'amaraso ihinduwe umuti, ikorerwa isuku ikomeye cyane kugira ngo yica virusi na bagiteri byinshi. Kubwibyo, ingaruka ni nke cyane. Mbere yuko utangira kuvurwa, muganga wawe azakubwira neza ingaruka n'ibyiza by'ubu buryo bwo kuvura. Baza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kuba ufite icyo gihe.
Bite se niba ufashe imiti myinshi (urengeje urugero)?
Kubera ko ubu buvuzi butangwa mu bitaro kandi bukurikiranwa na muganga, ibyago byo kurenga urugero rw'umuti biba bike cyane. Ibi nibibaho, itsinda ry'abaganga rizahita rifata ingamba. Niba ukeneye inama ku birebana n'umuti ushobora gutakaza urugero rw'umuti, nk'undi, ushobora kuvugana n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu i Colombo .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fibrinogen concentrate ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura buhabwa abantu bavukanye bafite ikibazo cyo kubura fibrinogen kugira ngo bagenzure kuva amaraso.
- Ibi bitangwa gusa mu bitaro, binyuze mu mutsi (IV) munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa muganga.
- Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima (cyane cyane allergies n'ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso) mbere yo kuvurwa.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira ubwivumbure, kubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya.
- Uyu ni umuti usukuye cyane ukozwe mu maraso y'umuntu. Muganga wawe azakubwira ku mutekano wawo n'ingaruka zawo.
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