Sigmoidoscopy Ihindagurika - Twige nta bwoba!

Ese hari igihe ujya ugira ububabare mu nda yo hasi? Cyangwa wabonye impinduka mu mara yawe, cyangwa amaraso make? Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye gukora ikizamini cyihariye cya kamera kugira ngo amenye impamvu y'ibi bintu? Ubwo ni bwo bwoko bw'ikizamini tuvuga uyu munsi, Flexible Sigmoidoscopy. Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'ikintu gikomeye, mu by'ukuri ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane kandi nta kintu cyo gutinya.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri Flexible Sigmoidoscopy?

Mu magambo make, ubu ni uburyo bwo gusuzuma imbere mu mara yawe manini. Muganga akoresha umuyoboro muto kandi woroshye ufite kamera nto n'urumuri rufatanye ku mpera. Ubusanzwe iki gikoresho twita endoscope.

Tekereza, muri iki kizamini cya Flexible Sigmoidoscopy, umuyoboro ufite kamera ushyirwa mu kibuno cyawe hanyuma impera y'amara manini irasuzumwa. Amara manini yacu afite ibice bine. Igice cyegereye impera cyitwa sigmoid colon. Iki kizamini cyahawe izina ryacyo muri icyo gice. Ariko, iki kizamini gishobora no kureba igice kiri hejuru gato y'amara manini (amara manini amanuka).

Kuki tugomba gukora iki kizamini?

Abaganga bakoresha iki kizamini kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso by'indwara mu gice cyo hasi cy'amara yawe. Amashusho agaragara neza ya kamera arashobora kurebwa kuri ecran kugira ngo barebe neza ibirimo kuba mu mara yawe. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, agace gato k'urugingo gashobora gufatwa binyuze mu muyoboro icyarimwe hanyuma koherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo bipimwe (biopsy). Hari igihe, birashoboka kuvura indwara yawe icyarimwe n'iki kizamini.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso udasobanukiwe, iki kizamini gikoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe iki kizamini?

Sigmoidoscopy ikoresha uburyo bwa Flexible irashobora gusuzuma ibibazo bitandukanye mu mara.

• Kubyimba cyangwa kubyimba imbere mu mara: Ibi bibazo tubyita `(Colitis)` cyangwa `(Proctitis)`.
• Diverticulitis: Kwandura udupfunyika duto mu rukuta rw'amara. Ibi byitwa `(Diverticulitis)`.
• Kugabanuka kw'amara: Inkovu zishobora gutuma imbere mu mara hafungana. Ibi byitwa stricture.
• Ibisebe: Ibisebe ni ibisebe biba mu mara cyangwa mu mara.
• Kuva amaraso: Kuva amaraso mu nzira y'igogora.
• Polyps: Ibimera bikura mu mara. Bimwe muri ibyo bishobora kuba ibimera bisanzwe, mu gihe ibindi bishobora kuba kanseri cyangwa bikaba bishobora kuba kanseri.

Ese kanseri ishobora kugaragara?

Yego, iki kizamini gishobora kugaragaza kanseri y'inkondo y'umura mu gice cyo hasi cy'amara cyangwa mu nda. Ariko, iyo bibaye, muganga azashaka gusuzuma kanseri mu yindi nda. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, hakenewe colonoscopy, isuzuma amara yose.

Sigmoidoscopy cyangwa Colonoscopy? Ni iyihe wahitamo?

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bigaragaza ko ikibazo kiri mu gice cyo hasi cy'amara yawe , bishobora kuba bidakenewe gusuzuma amara yose. Gupima amara ni ikizamini kigoye gato kurusha sigmoidoscopy kandi bisaba kwitegura cyane.

Hari abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abafite ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri, bahitamo gupimwa sigmoidoscopy buri myaka 5-10 no gupimwa intebe buri mwaka aho gupimwa colonoscopy buri myaka 10.

Ni gute wakwitegura ikizamini?

Kugira ngo urebe neza imbere mu mara, ugomba kuba urimo ubusa. Niyo mpamvu muganga azaguha inama nk'iyi.

• Ibibujijwe mu mirire: Uzasabwa kurya ibiryo by'amazi gusa (urugero: isupu, icyayi, amazi aryoshye, umutobe w'imbuto) mu masaha 24 mbere yo gupimwa.
• Gusukura amara: Uzasabwa gukoresha enema cyangwa suppository mu ijoro ryabanjirije ikizamini cyangwa mu gitondo cy'ikizamini. Ibi bizafasha gusukura amara. Ushobora kandi guhabwa umuti woroshya amara.
• Indi miti ufata: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane . Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe indi miti ufata (cyane cyane iya diyabete cyangwa imiti igabanya amaraso). Ashobora kugusaba guhagarika iyo miti mu gihe cy'iminsi mike.

Ese ibi birababaza? Ese nkeneye ikinya?

Ku bantu benshi, iki si ikizamini kibabaza. Bityo rero, ubusanzwe si ngombwa gukoresha anesthesia. Ariko, ushobora kumva umerewe nabi cyangwa ukumva wuzuye iyo ushyizemo kamera. Ibi biterwa nuko umwuka muke (gaz de carbone) ushyirwa mu mara kugira ngo ubashe kubona neza. Ubu bubabare buzashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Ariko niba wumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi, ushobora kubibwira muganga hanyuma ugahabwa ikinya mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

1. Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa ikanzu yo kwambara mu bitaro.

2. Hanyuma uzashyirwa ku meza yo gusuzuma mu mwanya umwe muri ibiri. Umwe ni ukuryama ibumoso bwawe, amavi yawe akururwa mu gituza. Undi ni ukuryama iburyo bwawe, ugakomeza imbere.

3. Muganga abanza gusuzuma ikibuno akoresheje urutoki, hanyuma ashyiramo buhoro buhoro umuyoboro wa kamera wasizwe amavuta.

4. Ushobora kumva utameze neza mu nda yawe iyo umuyoboro w'amazi ushyizwemo kugira ngo umwuka uhumekerwe neza kugira ngo ubone neza amara. Amashusho ya kamera azagaragara kuri ecran.

5. Muganga aramutse abonye ahantu hakekwa, ashobora gufata agace gato k'uruti kugira ngo apimwe (biopsy). Cyangwa aramutse abonye utubyimba duto (polyps) dushobora kuba kanseri, ashobora kutwikuramo ako kanya. Ntabwo uzumva ububabare ubwo ibyo bintu birangiye.

6. Niba ubonye ahantu hava amaraso, ushobora guhita uhavura ukoresheje iki gikoresho.

7. Ibi byose bifata iminota 15 .

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Muganga azagusobanurira ibyagaragaye mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Niba ingero z'inyama zoherejwe kugira ngo zipimwe, bizatwara iminsi mike kugira ngo raporo zigere. Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, ushobora kurya no gukora nk'uko bisanzwe.

Hari ibyago ibyo ari byo byose?

Ingaruka ziba nke cyane. Ni gake cyane, umuyoboro wa kamera ushobora gutera igikomere gito mu mara cyangwa kuva amaraso.

Ni ibisanzwe kuva amaraso mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe nyuma yo gupimwa. Ushobora kandi kugira ububabare buterwa n'umwuka ufunze mu nda, ndetse n'abandi bashobora kugira impiswi. Ibi ni iby'igihe gito. Kugendagenda gato bishobora kugabanya vuba ubwo burwayi.