Iyo wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi avuga ku ndwara ya kanseri y'ibere, ushobora kuba warumvise abaganga bavuga ku bipimo bitandukanye. Hari igihe aya magambo ashobora kugaragara nk'aho agoye gato. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku inshinge zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mu isuzuma nk'iryo. Ubu si uburyo bwo kuvura, ariko bushobora gufasha muganga wawe guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
Mu magambo make, Fluoroestradiol F 18 ni iki?
Yego, iri zina rimeze nk'irirerure gato, si byo se? Reka dukomeze kurikoresha. Nubwo Fluoroestradiol F 18 ari umuti, ntabwo ari ikintu gitangwa kugira ngo kivure kanseri. Gikora nk' "umuti uvura indwara" . Mu magambo make, ni nk'"irangi" riterwa mu mubiri mbere yuko "PET Scan" idasanzwe ikorwa.
" Ese, ni imirasire?" ushobora gutekereza. Oya rwose. Ibi bikoresha ingano nto cyane kandi yizewe y'ibintu bifite imirasire. Biva mu mubiri mu masaha make. Intego nyamukuru y'ibi ni ukwereka muganga neza imiterere y'uturemangingo twa kanseri y'ibere. Ni ukuvuga kumenya niba utwo turemangingo twa kanseri dukoresha imisemburo yitwa "(Oestrogen)" kugira ngo dukure.
Ibi bikora bite? Biratangaje!
Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe, reka dufate urugero ruto. Tekereza ku tunyangingo twa kanseri nk'inzugi zifite "udufunguzo twinshi dushobora gushyiramo urufunguzo." Utwo dufunguzo twitwa "receptors za estrogen" (cyangwa "ER") . Imisemburo ya estrogen mu mubiri wacu imeze nk'"urufunguzo" rujyanye n'utwo dufunguzo. Iyo uru rufunguzo rushyizwe mu mfunzo, ni ukuvuga iyo imisemburo ya estrogen ifatanye n'imfunzo y'utunyangingo twa kanseri, uturemangingo twa kanseri tubona ikimenyetso cyo gukura no kwigabanyamo ibice. Tubyita kanseri nk'izo `(ER-positive)`.
None se, uzi ibiri mu inshinge ya `Fluoroestradiol F 18` dutanga? Irimo ``urufunguzo rw'impimbano'' rusa neza neza n'urufunguzo rwa estrogen. Ariko uru rufunguzo rw'impimbano rufite ikintu kidasanzwe. Rufite igice cy'imirasire cyitwa ``F 18`` gifatanye narwo, gikora nk'``agatara gato k'urumuri.''
Iyo uhawe uru rushinge, izi "mfunguzo z'impimbano zifite amatara afatanye" zigenda mu mubiri wose mu maraso, kandi zigafata ku "nguzo" zose (`Estrogen Receptors`) kuri izo selile za kanseri.
Hanyuma, nyuma y'isaha imwe, uzashyirwa muri mashini ya "PET Scan". Iyi scanner ni nka kamera yihariye ishobora kumenya urumuri ruturuka kuri izo "byuma by'amashanyarazi." Iyo uyirebye ukoresheje iyi kamera, niba hari utwo turemangingo twa kanseri "twa ER-positive" ahantu hose mu mubiri, twose turabengerana neza.
Binyuze muri ubu buryo, umuganga ashobora kumenya neza aho kanseri iherereye, niba yarakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri, kandi ikiruta byose, niba ari ubwoko bwa kanseri ifite ER-positive.
Kuki ukeneye iki kizamini?
Ubusanzwe, iyo hakekwa kanseri y'ibere, muganga afata agace gato ka kibyimba agakora ikizamini. Ibi byitwa "biopsy." Ibi bishobora kumenya ubwoko bwa kanseri.
Ariko hari aho iki kizamini cya `Fluoroestradiol F 18` kiba ingirakamaro cyane.
- Iyo ushaka kumenya neza niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri (metastasis).
- Iyo hari amakenga ko kanseri yari yaravuwe mbere yagarutse.
- Iyo hari kanseri ahantu bigoye gukora biopsy.
- Menya neza ko kanseri irimo gusubiza neza uburyo bwo kuvura imisemburo.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, umuganga wawe azashobora kumenya niba uburyo bwo kuvura imisemburo bukwiriye cyangwa butagukwiriye.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutanga uru rukingo
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yuko uhabwa uru rukingo, itsinda ry’abaganga rizakubaza ibibazo bike. Ni ngombwa ko usubiza byose mu buryo buboneye.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri iyi 'Fluoroestradiol F 18' cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi, menya neza ko ubitumenyesha.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gusama, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Ibi biterwa nuko hakoreshwa imirasire mike, ibyo bikaba bidafite ingaruka nziza ku mwana uri mu nda.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Ugomba kandi kubwira muganga wawe niba wonsa. Ushobora kugirwa inama yo guhagarika konsa amasaha make cyangwa umunsi umwe nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo.
- Indi miti ufata: Niba ufata imiti ya kanseri y'ibere cyangwa indi ndwara iyo ari yo yose, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, cyane cyane imiti ijyanye n'imisemburo.
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. |
|---|
Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini. Niba urimo gufata imwe muri iyi miti, bwira muganga wawe. Azakubwira niba ukeneye kuyihagarika iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa. Ingero zimwe ni izi:
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| Icyitonderwa: Uru rutonde ntabwo rukubiyemo imiti yose. Bwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose, vitamine, cyangwa ndetse n'imiti gakondo ufata. |
Hari ingaruka mbi zibaho?
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka mbi nke zishobora kubaho, ariko ni gake cyane kandi si mbi cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ukwiye gukora iki? |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba gutangariza itsinda ry'abaganga ako kanya | |
Indwara zikomeye z'ubwivumbure
| Ibi ni gake cyane ariko bishobora kuba bikomeye. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe ako kanya . |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kuvugwa niba bikomeje | |
| Impinduka mu buryohe mu kanwa | Ibi bikunze kugenda nyuma y'igihe runaka. Iyo bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. |
| Ububabare, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye urushinge | Ibi kandi akenshi bikemura ubwabyo. Iyo ububabare cyangwa kubyimba byiyongera, menyesha itsinda ry’abaganga. |
Ni iki cyakorwa niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?
Uyu si umuti ushobora gukoresha mu rugo. Uru rukingo rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'abaganga bahuguwe. Kubwibyo, amahirwe yo kubona dose itari yo ni make cyane. Niba ubona ko ibi byabaye, nubwo byaba bidakunze kubaho, jya muri ETU (Ishami rishinzwe kuvura mu bihe byihutirwa) vuba. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ugire inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- `Fluoroestradiol F 18` si umuti wa kanseri. Ni urushinge rukoreshwa mu isuzuma ryihariye rifasha gusuzuma imiterere ya kanseri y'ibere.
- Ibi ahanini bireba niba uturemangingo twa kanseri yawe ari "Estrogen Receptor-Positive" (ER-positive) , bivuze niba imisemburo ya estrogen ifasha kanseri gukura.
- Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane kuri muganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, cyane cyane ubuvuzi bw'imisemburo.
- Ibi ni byiza cyane kuko bitangwa mu bitaro biyobowe na muganga. Ingaruka mbi ni nke cyane.
- Mbere yo kwipimisha, banza umenyeshe muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe bwose, gutwita, n'indi miti yose ufata.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.