Ese uherutse gupimwa MRI? Ushobora kuba warumvise ko iyo upimwe MRI, hari igihe uterwa umuti wihariye mu mitsi kugira ngo ufashe gusobanura neza amashusho ari kuri scan. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no gushishikazwa n'amatsiko iyo ubyumvise. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku 'contrast agent', umuti wihariye utangwa kugira ngo ufashe gusobanura neza amashusho mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Izina ryawo ni Gadobutrol.
Mu magambo make, Gadobutrol ni iki?
Tekereza, uri kureba ishusho y'umukara n'umweru, ariko bimwe mu bice byayo ntibigaragara neza. Byaba bisobanutse neza bite umuntu aramutse aje agasiga irangi neza kuri ibyo bice bitagaragara? Ni ko uyu muti witwa Gadobutrol ukora.
Iyi ni amazi yihariye afasha kubona neza kandi neza iyo hari ibitagenda neza mu ngingo, imiyoboro y'amaraso, n'ingingo ziri mu mubiri wacu mu gihe cyo gupima MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) cyangwa MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiography) . Iyi ni ifasha cyane kwa muganga kumenya neza ibirimo kuba mu mubiri wawe. Ushobora kubibona ku isoko witwa `(Gadavist)`.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko itsinda ry’abaganga bawe rimenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Kuko tugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe dukoresha uyu muti mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe kandi ntugire icyo uhisha .
| Indwara cyangwa ukuri kw'ubuzima | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite cyangwa warigeze kugira indwara y'impyiko . | Uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri unyuze mu mpyiko. Iyo impyiko zidakora neza, hari ibyago byo kuba umuti ukomeza kuba mu mubiri. |
| Niba ufite asima cyangwa izindi allergie . | Abantu bafite amateka yo kugira ubwivumbure bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti. |
| Diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso . | Ni ngombwa kubimenya kuko izi ndwara zombi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko. |
| Niba waragize ikibazo kidasanzwe ku kintu cyakoreshejwe mbere cyo gutandukanya ibara cyangwa irangi. | Niba hari ikibazo cyabayeho mbere, hari amahirwe menshi ko kizongera kubaho. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita . | Kubera ko nta makuru yuzuye ahagije ku mutekano w'uyu muti mu gihe cyo gutwita, ntugomba gukoreshwa keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa umwana wawe . | Umuti muto cyane ushobora kwinjira mu mashereka. Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi no gusaba inama. |
| Indwara z'amaraso nka sickle cell anemia . | Abantu bafite bene ubwo burwayi bagomba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko. |
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo ugakoresha. Utangwa hakoreshejwe urushinge mu mitsi n'umuganga wabyigiye mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro . Rero nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya.
Niba uha uyu muti abana bato, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana kandi witondere cyane. Ibi bishobora kuba bidakwiye abana bose.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane. Ibi biterwa nuko ibi bitangwa munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Ariko, niba ukeka ko ikintu nk'iki cyabayeho mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ubwire ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo gufata umuti
Nyuma yo gupimwa na MRI, ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzuzumwe gato nyuma yo gufata umuti. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, kugeza igihe tuzaba tumenye neza uko uyu muti uzakugiraho ingaruka,
- Gutwara imodoka
- Gukoresha imashini
- Indi mirimo isaba kwitabwaho cyane
Ntukabikore. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru, witondere igihe wicaye utunguranye uvuye guhagarara, cyangwa igihe uhagurutse utunguranye uvuye kwicara. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, gadobutrol ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Akenshi, izi si mbi cyane. Ariko, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bigomba guhita bitangazwa kwa muganga mu gihe bigaragaye. Reka tubirebe ukwabyo.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, kumva ububabare iyo uhumeka. |
| Kubabara mu gatuza | Kubabara mu gituza bifitanye isano no gutera k'umutima vuba cyangwa kutagira imiterere ikwiye. |
| Isereri ikomeye cyangwa kubabara umutwe | Kumva umeze nk'uzu ... |
| Ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse by'impyiko | Kugorwa no kunyara, kugabanuka k'inkari, cyangwa guhagarika burundu kunyara. |
| Ububabare aho umuti watewe | Ubushyuhe bwinshi, ububabare, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye inshinge. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe muto. |
| Isesemi | Ukumva ugiye kuruka. |
| Uburyohe budasanzwe mu kanwa | Uburyohe budasanzwe mu kanwa, nk'uburyohe bw'icyuma. |
| Aho inshinge ziterwa biratandukanye. | Kumva ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe iyo umuti ugiye mu mitsi. |
Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gadobutrol ni umuti wihariye ukoreshwa mu gusobanura amashusho mu gihe cyo gupima MRI/MRA.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, banza ubwire muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima, cyane cyane indwara z’impyiko, asima, ubwivumbure, ndetse niba utwite.
- Uyu si umuti wo mu rugo, ahubwo utangwa n'umuganga wo mu bitaro.
- Niba wumva usinziriye cyangwa uzuzumwe nyuma yo gufata umuti, irinde gutwara imodoka kugeza igihe indwara izashira.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gituza, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe.
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