Ni nde muhanga mu by'uturemangingo? Reka twige kuri ibi.

Tekereza ko hari abantu benshi bo mu muryango wawe barwaye kanseri, cyangwa uteganya kubyara umwana kandi ukaba uhangayikishijwe n'indwara y'uruhererekane ... Wenda hari igihe ubona umwana wawe atinda gukura. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muganga w'inzobere ushobora kudufasha gusubiza ibibazo byinshi bituza mu mutwe mu gihe nk'iki. Uwo ni inzobere mu by'imiterere y'umubiri, cyangwa nk'uko tubivuga mu Cyongereza, inzobere mu by'imiterere y'umubiri.

Mu magambo make, ni nde muhanga mu by’uturemangingo?

Inzobere mu by’uturemangingo, cyangwa inzobere mu by’ubuvuzi cyangwa mu by’ubuvuzi mu by’uturemangingo, ni umuganga wize mu buryo bwimbitse isano iri hagati y’uturemangingo twacu n’ubuzima bwacu kandi akaba afite ubumenyi bwihariye muri two.

Tekereza umubiri wacu nk'inyubako nini. Ingirabuzimafatizo zacu ni igishushanyo mbonera gikoreshwa mu kubaka iyo nyubako. Impinduka nto muri iyi mbonerahamwe (twita impinduka ) zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri wacu, ni ukuvuga ubuzima bwacu. Icyo umuhanga mu by'imiterere y'umubiri akora, nk'umupolisi mwiza, ni ukwiga igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere y'umubiri wacu hanyuma umenye niba hari impamvu y'indwara runaka.

Izi nzobere zifasha mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara ziterwa n’uturemangingo zifata abantu b’ingeri zose, kuva batwite kugeza bageze mu zabukuru. Uretse gukorana n’abarwayi mu buryo butaziguye, benshi muri bo banakora ubushakashatsi butuma turushaho kumenya indwara ziterwa n’uturemangingo.

Ni mu bihe bihe twaba dukeneye kubonana n'umuhanga mu by'imiterere y'umubiri (genetic insectivist)?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ushaka kubonana n'inzobere mu by'imiterere y'umubiri. Reka turebe zimwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara.

Niba usanzwe urwaye indwara y’uturemangingo

Iyo umuganga wawe agusuzumye akareba indwara y’uturemangingo, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’uturemangingo. Ibi bivuze ko hari impinduka, cyangwa impinduka, mu turemangingo twawe. Izi mpinduka zishobora kubaho igihe uvuka cyangwa zikakura mu buzima bwawe.

Inzobere mu by’imiterere y’umubiri (genetic insectivist) ishobora kugufasha kumenya ibintu bigize imiterere y’umubiri (genetic insecurity) bigira uruhare mu ndwara yawe. Ishobora kandi kugufasha gusobanukirwa ibyago byo kurwara iyo ndwara ku bana bawe cyangwa abandi bagize umuryango wawe. Ishobora kandi gutanga inama ku bandi baganga bakuvura kugira ngo bagufashe kubungabunga ubuzima bwawe uko bishoboka kose.

Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite indwara y'uruhererekane

Niba ufite amateka y'umuryango wawe ya kanseri, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere mu by'imiterere y'umubiri. Uyu muganga ashobora gusuzuma ibyago byo kwandura iyi ndwara no kugufasha gutegura gahunda yo kuyifata. Urugero, bashobora kukugira inama yo gusuzuma kugira ngo bagufashe kubona ibimenyetso bya kanseri hakiri kare. Bashobora kandi kukugira inama yo gupima imiterere y'umubiri kugira ngo bamenye byinshi ku byago byawe.

Niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cy'uturemangingo

Abahanga mu by’imiterere y’umubiri bakorana n’abantu bakuru n’abana. Bamwe bihariye mu buvuzi bw’abana. Niba umwana wawe asanzwe afite inenge cyangwa indwara yavutsemo nka autisme, ushobora gukenera kubonana n’umuganga w’imiterere y’umubiri. Muganga azagusobanurira imiterere y’umwana wawe, uburyo bwo kumuvura, n’uko azagukurikirana, wowe n’umuryango wawe.

Niba uteganya urugo cyangwa utwite

Mu gihe uteganya urubyaro, umuganga w’ababyaza ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’ibijyanye n’imiterere y’umubiri. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane niba ufite ikibazo cy’imiterere y’umubiri cyangwa urengeje imyaka 35. Umuganga w’ibijyanye n’umubiri ashobora kugufasha kumenya amahirwe yo kuba umwana wawe yarazwe ikibazo cy’imiterere y’umubiri cyangwa akavuka afite indwara nka Down syndrome . Ushobora kandi guhura n’umuganga w’ibijyanye n’imiterere y’umubiri kugira ngo muganire ku bisubizo by’ibizamini mwakoze mu gihe mutwite.

Niba ufite indwara idakunze kugaragara cyane

Abahanga mu by’imiterere y’umubiri (genetic illists) basuzuma kandi bakavura indwara zisanzwe n’izidakunze kugaragara cyane. Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zikunze kugaragara ku buryo inzobere mu by’imiterere y’umubiri ishobora kuba ari yo muganga wenyine uzi neza indwara izo ari zo kandi ushobora kugufasha.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umuhanga mu by'imiterere y'umubiri n'umujyanama mu by'imiterere y'umubiri?

Abantu benshi batera urujijo aba bombi. Umuganga w’ibijyanye n’imiterere y’umubiri n’umujyanama mu bijyanye n’imiterere y’umubiri bombi ni inzobere mu bijyanye n’imiterere y’umubiri, ariko hari itandukaniro mu myitozo n’ubushobozi bwabo. Reka tubisobanukirwe neza.

Ni nde muganga w’indwara z’ibinyabutabire by’abana?

Ibi bivuga umuganga w’inzobere mu gusuzuma no kuvura indwara z’uturemangingo, cyane cyane mu mpinja n’abana . Batanga uburezi n’ubufasha ku miryango. Urugero, bashobora:

• Tuzasobanura uko umwana wawe amerewe mu mvugo yoroshye ushobora kumva.
• Uzabasobanurira icyo raporo z'ibizamini zisobanura.
• Ibi bisobanura ko iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bandi bagize umuryango cyangwa ku bana bazavuka.

Ushobora gukenera gukorana n'inzobere mu by'imiterere y'umubiri w'abana niba umwana wawe avutse afite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara y'umutima yavukanye
• Indwara ya chromosome gene syndrome, nka Down syndrome
• Indwara yandujwe nka cystic fibrosis cyangwa indwara ya sickle cell

Aba baganga barangije amahugurwa y’icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bijyanye n’abana ndetse n’ubuvuzi bw’uturemangingo.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo uhuye n'inzobere mu by'uturemangingo ku nshuro ya mbere. Ariko ibuka ko ari abantu bamwe bavugana n'abarwayi n'imiryango buri munsi, bakumva ibibazo byabo. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe gusobanukirwa ibiri kuba mu mubiri wawe cyangwa mu mubiri w'uwo ukunda. Hari igihe bazakubwira inkuru nziza. Hari igihe bazakubwira inkuru mbi. Ariko, biteguye kugufasha muri buri ntambwe y'urugendo bakoresheje ubumenyi, umutungo n'ubuntu ukeneye. Ntutinye rero kuvugana na muganga wawe no kukwohereza kwa muganga mu by'uturemangingo niba bibaye ngombwa.