Icyo ukeneye kumenya ku bijyanye no gusohora impumuro nziza (glossectomy)

Ni ibisanzwe ko umuntu wese yumva afite ubwoba kandi agatungurwa iyo yumvise inkuru y’uko habayeho kubagwa ururimi. Kubera ko ururimi ari urugingo rw’ingenzi mu biganiro byacu no mu kwishimira ibiryo. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by’ubuzima bukomeye, cyane cyane mu bihe nka kanseri y’ururimi, ubu buryo bwo kubagwa bushobora kuba ingenzi kugira ngo burokore ubuzima. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri ubu buryo bwo kubagwa bwitwa Glossectomy, mu buryo bworoshye cyane bushobora gukuraho ubwoba n’ibyifuzo bifitanye isano nabwo.

Mu magambo make, Glossectomy ni iki?

Glossectomy ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukuraho ururimi rwawe rwose cyangwa igice cyarwo. Hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi, bitewe n'imiterere n'ingano y'indwara.

None se kuki bakora ubwoko nk'ubu bwo kubaga?

Impamvu nyamukuru y'ubu buvuzi akenshi ni kanseri y'ururimi . Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura kugira ngo uturemangingo twa kanseri tudakwirakwira mu tundi duce no kurokora ubuzima bw'umurwayi.

Uretse ibyo, ubu buryo bwo kubaga ntibukunze gukorwa kubera izindi mpamvu.

• Indwara yo kubura umwuka mu gihe cyo gusinzira: Indwara ikomeye aho guhumeka bihagarara mu gihe cyo gusinzira.
• Macroglossia: Ururimi runini cyane, bigatuma bigoye kuvuga cyangwa kurya.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yo kubagwa?

Niba uteganijwe kubagwa muri ubwo bwoko, muganga azabanza kugusuzuma neza. Hanyuma, azagutegeka ibizamini byinshi, nka CT scans cyangwa MRI scans, kugira ngo bamenye neza uko indwara yawe imeze.

Nyuma y'ibi byose, muganga azaguha amabwiriza yo gukurikiza mbere yo kubagwa. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Mbere yuko ubagwa utangira, uzahabwa ikinya rusange kugira ngo utazagira ububabare cyangwa kubabara. Ibi bivuze ko uzaba usinziriye burundu.

• Gukuraho igice cy’ururimi: Umuganga ubaga akuraho witonze igice cy’ururimi cyarwaye gusa hanyuma agafunga igikomere. Hari igihe igice cy’umubiri gishobora gukoreshwa mu kuziba icyuho.

• Niba wakuwemo ururimi igice cyangwa igice cyose (Hemi/Total Glossectomy): Ubu buryo buragoye cyane. Nyuma yo gukuramo ururimi, umuganga wawe azafata uruhu n'imitsi mu kindi gice cy'umubiri wawe, nko ku kuboko kwawe, mu gituza cyangwa mu itako , maze abyubake nk'ururimi rushya. Uru rugingo rushya ruzahuzwa n'imitsi y'amaraso mu ijosi ryawe kugira ngo amaraso atembera neza.

Hari igihe, nyuma yo kubagwa, umuyoboro w'amazi ushobora gukenera gushyirwaho by'agateganyo unyuze mu mwobo muto uri mu ijosi kugira ngo bigufashe guhumeka. Ibi byitwa tracheostomy . Ntugahangayike kuri ibi, muganga wawe azabiganiraho nawe birambuye mbere yo kubagwa.

Ubuzima nyuma yo kubagwa bwifashe bute?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, ubusanzwe uzajya umara icyumweru kimwe mu bitaro. Muri icyo gihe, abaganga n'abaforomo bazahora basuzuma ubuzima bwawe.

Umuntu w'ingenzi uzahura na we muri iki gihe ni inzobere mu by'imivugire n'indimi . Ni we uzakwigisha uburyo bwo kumira neza no kongera kuvuga neza nyuma yo kubagwa. Nubwo uru rugendo rushobora kuba ingorabahizi, hamwe n'amahugurwa akwiye, ushobora gutera imbere cyane.

Ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe, muganga ashobora no gusaba imiti ivura kanseri kugira ngo isenye burundu uturemangingo twa kanseri dusigaye kandi tugabanye ibyago byo kugaruka kwa kanseri.

Ibibazo bikomeye bya buri wese

Ese nshobora kuvuga nyuma yo kubagwa?

Ibi biterwa rwose n'ingano y'ururimi rwawe rwakuwemo.

• Abantu bakuwemo ururimi igice:Abantu benshi bashobora kuvuga amagambo menshi n'amajwi neza, kandi ubwo bushobozi bushobora kunozwa kurushaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Abantu bakuwemo ururimi rwose: Kuvuga bishobora kugorana cyane. Ariko ntugatakaze icyizere. Ushobora gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nk'ikaramu n'urupapuro, cyangwa tableti cyangwa mudasobwa kugira ngo ugaragaze icyo wiyumvamo.

Bigenda bite ku buryohe?

Ibi kandi biterwa n'urugero rw'ikigero cyo kubagwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abantu bafite nibura kimwe cya kabiri cy'ururimi rwabo rutarimo kugaragara baba bafite uburyohe bwiza. Iyo hakuwemo igice kirenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'ururimi, hashobora kubaho impinduka nto mu bushobozi bwo gutandukanya no kumenya uburyohe bumwe na bumwe (dysgeusia). Ariko igitangaje ni uko abarwayi bamwe bakuwemo ururimi rwabo rwose byavuzwe ko bagishobora gusogongera ibiryo .

Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga ako kanya

Iyo ugiye mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa, witondere cyane ibi bimenyetso. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi, hamagara muganga wawe vuba . Mu gihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Gukorerwa glossectomy ni icyemezo gikomeye mu buzima bwawe. Ni icyemezo cy’umuntu ku giti cye. Rero, vugana na muganga wawe ku mpungenge cyangwa ubwoba ufite. Sobanukirwa ibyiza, ibibi, n’amahitamo yo kuvurwa. Urugendo rwo gukira rushobora kugorana, ariko ibuka ko hari abantu benshi, barimo abaganga n’abaganga b’imiti bavuga, bashobora kugufasha.