Glucagon ni iki? Ni gute ifasha mu kugenzura isukari mu maraso yawe?

Ese hari igihe wumva umeze nk'ufite isereri cyangwa ukagira isereri? Wenda bibaho iyo ushonje? Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zibitera ni uko urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe rugabanuka munsi y'urugero rusabwa. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku misemburo y'ingenzi cyane umubiri wacu ukoresha kugira ngo uru rugero rw'isukari rugume mu rugero rwiza. Iyo ni glucagon .

Glucagon ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, glucagon ni imisemburo ikorerwa mu mubiri wacu ifasha mu kuzamura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, cyangwa isukari , iyo iri hasi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mubiri wacu. Kubera ko ubwonko bwacu, imitsi, muri make, buri rugingo rukenera ingufu kugira ngo rukore. Isukari ni yo mashini nyamukuru itanga izo ngufu.

Iyi hormone ya glucagon ikorerwa mu rugingo rwitwa pancreas, ruri hejuru gato y'umwijima wacu. Ushobora kwibuka ko imisemburo ya insuline, ikunze kuvugwa iyo tuvuga diyabete, nayo ikorerwa muri iyi pancreas.

Glucagon na insuline: inshuti ebyiri zikorana

Glucagon na insuline ni nk'ikipe ikora ibinyuranye cyane, ariko igakorera hamwe intego imwe: kugenzura isukari mu maraso mu mubiri.

• Insulini: Iyo tumaze kurya, ingano y'isukari (glucose) mu maraso yacu iriyongera. Bityo imisemburo ya insuline ifata iyo sukari y'inyongera ikayireka ikoreshwa n'uturemangingo tw'umubiri nk'ingufu. Cyangwa, ikayibika mu mwijima kugira ngo ikoreshwe nyuma. Muri make, insuline igabanya urugero rw'isukari mu maraso.
• Glucagon: Iyo tumaze amasaha menshi tudarya cyangwa iyo dukora siporo, urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rugabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, glucagon irakora kandi igatanga ubutumwa ku mwijima bwo guhindura isukari yabitswe (iyi sukari yabitswe yitwa glycogen ) ikayisubiza muri glucose ikayirekura mu maraso. Muri make, glucagon yongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso.

Tekereza nk'umunzani. Ku ruhande rumwe, insuline igabanya isukari mu maraso, mu gihe ku rundi ruhande, glucagon yongera isukari mu maraso, bigatuma umunzani ukomeza kuringaniza.

Ibi bigira ingaruka zite ku muntu urwaye diyabete?

Uku kuringaniza umubiri w'umuntu urwaye diyabete kurahungabanye.

• Nyuma yo kurya:Iyo umuntu usanzwe ariye, igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kiriyongera, bityo umusaruro wa glukagoni urahagarara. Ibi biterwa nuko umubiri urimo kubona isukari iturutse hanze, bityo ntukenera gukoresha isukari yabitswe. Ariko umubiri w'umuntu urwaye diyabete ntusobanukirwa neza iki kimenyetso. Bityo, glukagoni ikomeza gukorwa ndetse na nyuma yo kurya. Bityo, isukari iva mu biribwa n'amaraso byongerwa hamwe, kandi isukari iva mu mwijima nayo ikongerwamo. Ibi bituma igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso kizamuka cyane.

Bite se isukari yo mu maraso iramutse igabanutse mu buryo butunguranye? - Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia ni igihe urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rugabanuka cyane. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bafata imiti ya diyabete, cyane cyane insuline. Ariko, ishobora no kubaho gake cyane ku bantu badafite diyabete.

Reka turebe ibimenyetso ushobora kugira iyo iki kibazo kikubayeho. Niba uhuye na kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi, ugomba kugira impungenge.

Hari igihe hypoglycemia ishobora kubaho no mu gihe cyo gusinzira.Ibi nibibaho, ushobora kugira inzozi mbi, uvuza induru mu bitotsi, ubira ibyuya, kandi ukumva unaniwe cyane cyangwa uzumva umeze nk'uzumva mu gitondo.

Ni iki wakora ku ndwara ya hypoglycemia yoroheje?

Iyo ubonye ibimenyetso byoroheje nk'ibi, ushobora kugarura vuba urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe unywa ikintu kirimo isukari (ibinini bya glucose, ikinyobwa gisekeje, ikiyiko cy'isukari, agace ka tofe).

Ni gute glucagon ishobora kurokora ubuzima mu gihe cy'impanuka?

Iyo hypoglycemia ibaye ikomeye, umuntu ashobora gucika intege cyangwa akagwa muri koma. Ibi byago biri hejuru ku bantu barwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1. Ariko kandi biri mu kaga no ku bantu bafata insuline yo mu bwoko bwa 2.

Iyo umuntu atakaje ubwenge bitewe n’isukari nke mu maraso, ntashobora guhabwa isukari yo kurya cyangwa kunywa. Iyo uru rushinge rwa glucagon rutanzwe muri icyo gihe, rutanga ikimenyetso cy’uko umwijima urekura isukari yabitswe mu maraso. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu minota mike, igipimo cy’isukari mu maraso kiriyongera maze umurwayi agasubirana ubwenge.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ibyago byo kurwara diyabete, ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe akaguha imiti yihutirwa ya glucagon nk'iyi.

• Icyo ugomba kumenya kuri iyi mashini: Iyi mashini ubusanzwe iba irimo imisemburo ya glucagon mu buryo bw'ifu n'urushinge rurimo amazi. Amabwiriza agaragaza neza uburyo bwo kuvanga byombi vuba no gutanga urushinge.
• Igisha umuryango n'inshuti: Niba uri mu kaga, menya neza ko wigishije umuryango wawe, abo mukorana, cyangwa inshuti za hafi uburyo bwo gutanga uru rukingo mu gihe cy'impanuka. Niba utameze neza, undi muntu azagusaba gutanga urukingo.
• Menyesha ishuri: Niba umwana wawe arwaye diyabete, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha umuforomo wo ku ishuri cyangwa umwarimu ubishinzwe ibi, no kugira agakoresho ka glucagon ku ishuri.
• Reba itariki ntarengwa yo kurangiriraho: Reba itariki ntarengwa yo kurangiriraho kuri glucagon yawe byibuze buri mezi 6 hanyuma muganga wawe akwandikire indi nshya nibiba ngombwa.

Nyuma yo guterwa glucagon, nubwo umurwayi yagarura ubwenge, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga cyangwa kujya kwa muganga (ETU - Emergency Treatment Unit) vuba bishoboka.