Ese ukunze kurwara ibicurane n'indwara zimeze nk'ibicurane? Cyangwa wumva unaniwe kandi unaniwe? Nubwo dukunze gutekereza ko ibi ari ibintu bisanzwe, rimwe na rimwe hashobora kuba hari inkuru ikomeye inyuma yabyo mu mibiri yacu. Umwe mu bantu b'ingenzi muri iyo nkuru yitwa 'Granulocytes'. Reka turebe abo barinzi bato mu mibiri yacu?
Mu magambo make, granulocytes ni iki?
Mu magambo make, granulocytes ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu maraso yacu. Utu ni two turemangingo tw'amaraso twera dukunze kugaragara mu mubiri wacu. Tekereza ko umubiri wacu umeze nk'igihugu. Hanyuma utu turemangingo tw'amaraso twera ni ingabo z'icyo gihugu. granulocytes ni nk'abakomando batojwe byihariye muri icyo gisirikare.
Muri utwo turemangingo harimo utunyangingo duto. Muri utwo tunyangingo harimo imiti n'imisemburo itandukanye. Iyo ubwandu, ni ukuvuga umugera, bwinjiye mu mubiri wacu, utwo tunyangingo tw’amaraso tujya aho hantu vuba, tukarekura utunyangingo turimo hanyuma tukarwanya umugera.
Uburyo bwonyine bwo kumenya urugero rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso ni ugupimisha amaraso .
- Niba umubare wa granulocyte uri hejuru: Bishobora gusobanura ko hari ubwoko runaka bw'ubwandu mu mubiri wawe.
- Iyo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'igufwa uri hasi: Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'umusemburo w'amagufwa, nka leukemia cyangwa aplastic anemia.
Bigenda bite iyo granulocytes zidakuze zibonetse mu maraso?
Ubusanzwe, izi granulocytes zinjira mu maraso zimaze gukura neza mu musokoro w'amagufwa yacu. Ariko rimwe na rimwe izi selile zidakuze nazo ziboneka mu maraso . Iyo ibyo bibaye, hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gusobanura.
Kimwe ni uko hari ikibazo mu musemburo w'amagufwa. Cyangwa, bishobora kuba umubiri ugerageza gusubiza vuba indwara ikimara gutangira. Ubusanzwe, abaganga bahangayikishwa cyane niba izi granulocytes zidakuze zigize umubare urenga 2% by'umubare wose w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera.
Ariko nta mpungenge ugomba kugira niba umubyeyi utwite cyangwa umwana uvutse afite utwo turemangingo tudakuze mu maraso ye. Bigaragaza ko umwongo w'amagufwa ye ari muzima kandi ukora neza. Bityo rero, ni ibintu bisanzwe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa granulocytes n'imikorere yazo?
Twavuze ko ibi bimeze nk'abakomando. Iri tsinda ry'abakomando rifite n'inzobere mu mirimo itandukanye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwa granulocytes. Buri bwoko bukora akazi kabwo.
| Ubwoko bw'akagari | Imikorere nyamukuru n'ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Neutrophils | Izi ni zo zunganira umubiri wacu kandi ni nyinshi cyane . Zigize hafi bibiri bya gatatu by'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Akazi kazo k'ingenzi ni ukurwanya bagiteri. |
| Eosinofili | Utu turemangingo dukora cyane mu ndwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure . Byongeye kandi, bifasha kurwanya udukoko. |
| Basofili | Ibi ahanini bigira uruhare mu gutera ubwivumbure. Ni byo bisohora ibintu nka histamine kandi bigafasha mu gukuraho ibintu bitera ubwivumbure mu mubiri. |
| Uturemangingo tw'umukondo | Ibi bisa na basophil. Itandukaniro ni uko bitagenda mu maraso, ahubwo biguma mu ngingo nk'uruhu rwacu n'ibihaha. Ni byo bya mbere bitangira gukora iyo habayeho ubwandu. |
Ni izihe ndwara ziterwa n'umubare muto cyangwa mwinshi wa granulocyte?
Kubungabunga umubare usanzwe w'izi selile ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwacu. Iyo umubare wazo ugabanutse cyangwa wiyongera, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zitandukanye.
- Granulocytosis: Iyi ni ukwiyongera k'umubare wa granulocytes.Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ubwandu, kanseri, cyangwa indwara y'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri.
- Neutropenia: Iki ni igabanuka ry'umubare wa neutrophils. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara y'amaraso cyangwa umwongo w'amagufwa (urugero: leukemia).
- Eosinophilia: Umubare wa eosinophilia wiyongera . Iyi ndwara irashobora kugaragara ku bantu bafite asima cyangwa allergie.
- Basophilia: Ubwiyongere bw'uturemangingo twa basophilia. Ibi bishobora kandi guterwa n'indwara zandura, indwara ziterwa n'umubiri, cyangwa indwara nka kanseri y'amaraso.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe muri iki kibazo
Urugero rudasanzwe rwa granulocyte rushobora gutera ibimenyetso bitandukanye, ariko dore ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara:
- Umunaniro no kumva unaniwe igihe cyose
- Umuriro ukunze kubaho
- Kurwara vuba cyane (Gufata indwara zikunze kugaragara)
- Indwara y'ishinya
- Ibisebe byo mu kanwa
- Ububabare bw'ingingo
- Isesemi no kuruka
- Uduheri ku ruhu
- Utudomo tw'imitsi tubyimbye
Namenya nte neza urugero rw'uturemangingo twa granulocyte mfite?
Uburyo bwiza bwo kubimenya ni ukubona raporo y'umubare w'amaraso yuzuye (CBC) . Muri Sri Lanka, iyi raporo tunayita "umubare w'amaraso yuzuye". Iki ni ikizamini gisanzwe cy'amaraso.
Shaka aya magambo muri raporo yawe ya CBC:
- `Neutrophil` cyangwa "neutral"
- 'Eosinophil' cyangwa "eosin"
- `Basophil` cyangwa "baso"
Ushobora kuba warabonye ko hari "abs" nyuma y'aya magambo. Bisobanura "absolute." Bisobanura umubare nyawo w'uturemangingo mu maraso. Niba ufite gushidikanya ku gaciro kari muri raporo yawe, ni byiza kubivuganaho na muganga wawe.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?
Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'impamvu y'urugero rudasanzwe rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu maraso yawe.
Ubuvuzi rusange
- Antibiyotike - ku ndwara zandura
- Corticosteroids
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
- Gutera umwongo w'amagufwa - ku ndwara zikomeye
- Inshinge za G-CSF - kugira ngo zitere imbaraga ubwiyongere bw'uturemangingo
Niba hari kanseri
Niba impamvu ari kanseri, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.
- Ubuvuzi bwa Chimiotherapie
- Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire
- Ubuvuzi bwibasiwe
- Kubaga
Niba umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yanjye utari usanzwe, nkwiye gukora iki?
Iyo ufite umubare muto cyangwa munini wa granulocyte, uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura. Bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kwirinda indwara.
- Karaba intoki zawe kenshi: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune, cyane cyane mbere yo kurya na nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero.
- Irinde gukora ku maso, ku maso no ku mazuru: Ntukore kuri ibi bice udakaraba intoki.
- Shaka inkingo zikenewe: Shaka inkingo zisabwa na muganga wawe ku gihe.
- Wite ku buzima bw'amenyo yawe: Oza amenyo yawe buri munsi. Komeza kubonana na muganga w'amenyo.
Ikirenze byose, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Azakugira inama ku buryo bwiza bwo kuvura no kwirinda indwara yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Granulocytes ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru dukenewe mu mubiri wacu kandi tukarwanya ubwandu.
- Kugabanuka cyangwa kwiyongera kw'umubare wabo bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku kwandura gusanzwe kugeza ku ndwara ikomeye nka leukemia.
- Ushobora kumenya byoroshye ingano y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe ukoresheje isuzuma ryoroheje ry'amaraso (CBC).
- Niba uhora wumva urwaye cyangwa umeze nabi, ntukirengagize ibi bimenyetso. Shaka muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kwihutira kwivuza no kwirinda indwara zandura.
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