Ese iyi fungus igira ingaruka ku maso yawe? Reka twige kuri (Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome - POHS)!

Ese wigeze utekereza ko agahumyo gato mu butaka gashobora kugira ingaruka ku maso yawe? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kintu kidakunze kumvikana, ariko ni ingenzi cyane kubimenya. Ibi byitwa Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome , cyangwa POHS mu magambo ahinnye. Nubwo ari izina rirerire, reka tubikomeze.

Mbere na mbere, Histoplasmose ni iki?

Muri make, histoplasmosis ni indwara iterwa n'udukoko twitwa Histoplasma capsulatum . Ubusanzwe iyi ndwara iboneka mu butaka. Ikunze kugaragara cyane mu butaka burimo amase menshi y'inyoni cyangwa udukoko (azwi nka amase). Ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, nko mu kibaya cya Ohio na Mississippi. Ariko, iyi ndwara ishobora no kuboneka mu bindi bice by'isi, cyane cyane mu turere dufite amase menshi y'inyoni cyangwa udukoko.

None se, indwara ya histoplasmosis y'amaso (POHS) ni iki?

Iyi ndwara yitwa POHS igira ingaruka ku maso nk'inyongera, cyangwa ingorane, ya histoplasmosis imwe yanduza ibihaha. Icyaba giteye ni uko iyo fungus inyura mu maraso ikagera inyuma y'amaso. Ni bwo ikibazo gitangira.

Ni gute histoplasmosis y'amaso igira ingaruka ku maso?

Akenshi, fungus `(Histoplasma capsulatum)` ntabwo itera abantu bose kurwara iyo bayihumeka. Kuri bamwe, ijya mu mubiri ikabura nta kimenyetso na kimwe. Ariko, ikibabaje ni uko iyo fungus igeze mu maso, hashobora kubaho ibibazo bibiri:

• Gutera imitsi mishya mu jisho (Choroidal Neovascularization) ni ukwiyongera kudasanzwe kw'imitsi y'amaraso bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ijisho. Nubwo ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibitoroshye, mu magambo make, ni ukurema imitsi mishya y'amaraso mu jisho bidakenewe.
• Inkovu zishobora kwirema imbere mu jisho.

Ibi byombi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo ubona ibintu.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura POHS?

Reka turebe abashobora kurwara iyi ndwara kurusha abandi:

• Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, abatuye mu kibaya cya Ohio cyangwa Mississippi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bari mu kaga gakomeye. Ariko, no muri Sri Lanka, ni byiza kubimenya ku batuye mu turere dufite amase menshi y’inyoni n’udukoko.
• Ku baroba inyoni nk'inkoko, ku bakora mu biraro by'inkoko. Inkoko zororerwa mu ngo nyinshi muri Sri Lanka.
• Abantu bakora ku butaka, nko mu turere turimo ivumbi mu mirima no mu bwubatsi , bashobora kuba bafite ibihumyo nk'ibyo.
• Abanywa itabi cyangwa abafite amateka yo kurinywa nabo bari mu kaga gakomeye.

Ikindi kintu gishobora gutera ingorane ni ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka. Bishobora guterwa na:

• Bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, urugero, rubagimpande ,Ku bantu barwaye indwara nka sclerosis nyinshi.
• Ku bagore batwite.
• Ku bageze mu za bukuru n'abana bato.
• Iyo ukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane iyo ufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umubiri.

Kuki histoplasmose ikura muri aya maso?

Twavuze mbere, bitangirira mu butaka aho fungus `(Histoplasma capsulatum)` iri. Tekereza nawe, iyo ucukuye umurima, ucukuye umwobo, cyangwa usukuye ikiraro cy'inkoko, fungus iri muri ubwo butaka irakururwa ikajya mu mwuka. Hanyuma dushobora kuyihumeka. Uko ni ko ibihaha byandura. Ariko, abashakashatsi ntibaramenya neza uburyo iva mu bihaha ikagera inyuma y'amaso.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya POHS?

Mu ntangiriro z'iyi ndwara, nta bimenyetso bigaragara. Icyo ni cyo kintu kibi cyane. Ariko, iyo fungus `(Histoplasma capsulatum)` yibasiye amaso igatangira gukora imiyoboro mishya y'amaraso yitwa `(Choroidal Neovascularization),` amaso yawe atangira kugira ingaruka.

Ushobora kumva ibintu nk'ibi:

• Itandukaniro mu bunini bw'ikintu kimwe kibonwa n'amaso abiri. Nk'aho ijisho rimwe rikibona nk'iryoroheje irindi rinini.
• Utudomo tw'amaso.
• Kutabona neza cyangwa kutabona neza nta bubabare.
• Amabara ashobora kutagaragara uko bikwiye (amabara ashobora kugaragara nk'aho yazimye).
• Kurabagirana cyangwa gukabya imbere y'amaso.
• Imirongo igororotse, nk'ibimenyetso byo ku muhanda, utubari tw'amadirishya, n'imirongo iri mu gitabo, isa nkaho irambuye kandi izunguruka.

Niba uhuye n'ikintu nk'iki, ugomba kubonana n'umuganga w'amaso vuba bishoboka .

Wamenya ute niba ufite POHS?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’amaso, ikintu cya mbere bakora ni ugusuzuma amaso yawe witonze, cyane cyane inyuma y’ijisho, kugira ngo barebe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Inkovu y'uruti
• Kubyimba

Bigenda bite iyo hagaragaye ibimenyetso bya syndrome ya histoplasmosis mu maso?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ushobora gukenera gupimwa amaso yawe hakoreshejwe imiti . Ibi bituma ubona neza ibiri mu jisho ryawe. Hanyuma muganga ashobora gushaka ibi bikurikira:

• Imitsi y'amaraso idasanzwe
• Ese amazi yariyongereye?
• Ububyimbirwe
• Uduce duto tw'umweru

Byongeye kandi, uzakora fluorescein angiography.Ushobora kandi gukenera ikizamini cyitwa Fluorescein Angiography. Ibi bikubiyemo gutera irangi ryihariye mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Iri bara rijyana amaraso yawe mu mitsi iri mu jisho ryawe. Hanyuma kamera yihariye ifata amafoto. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ufite imitsi mishya idasanzwe y'amaraso (Choroidal Neovascularization).

Ese buri wese akeneye kuvurwa indwara ya POHS?

Oya, si buri wese uzakenera kuvurwa. Keretse niba fungus ya Histoplasma capsulatum yaragize ingaruka ku kureba kwawe mu buryo runaka, ushobora gukenera gukurikiranwa buri gihe.

Indwara ya histoplasmose y'amaso ivurwa ite?

Ibi ni ibintu bidasanzwe. Imiti irwanya imiyoboro y'amazi ntabwo ikunze gutangwa kuri ibi. Kubera ko nubwo iterwa n'udukoko, ntabwo ari indwara y'imiyoboro y'amazi iri mu jisho, ahubwo ni ingaruka zayo.

Ahubwo, uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukubuza imitsi mishya idasanzwe kwirema (Choroidal Neovascularization). Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kubikora:

1. Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zo mu mitsi zirwanya imitsi (anti-VEGF): Ibi bikubiyemo gutera ikintu cyitwa anti-VEGF mu jisho ryafashwe. Uyu muti ubuza imitsi isanzwe gukura. Ibi bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso. Ariko, bishobora gusaba inshinge nyinshi kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo.

2. Ubuvuzi bw'izuba: Muri ubu buryo, umuti wibasira urumuri witwa vertebroprin uterwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Uwo muti uhambira ku mitsi isanzwe y'amaraso iri mu jisho. Hanyuma, imirasire ya laser ifite imbaraga nke ikoreshwa mu gutuma umuti utangira gukora. Imitsi idasanzwe y'amaraso irangirika.

Igikuru ni uko ubwo buryo bwombi bwo kuvura bugomba gukorwa buyobowe n'inzobere mu kuvura amaso.

Ejo hazaza hazaba hameze hate ku bafite POHS? (Ibisubizo)

Kuvura histoplasmose y'amaso bishobora gukumira kongera gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba. Ibyo ni byiza. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kutabasha kongera kubona neza mbere.

Ese POHS ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'ejo hazaza?

Yego, nubwo nyuma yo kuvurwa neza, ibimenyetso bya POHS bishobora kongera kugaruka. Ariko, iyo bigarutse, bishobora kuba bitameze nk'uko byari bimeze mbere. Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye ni bo cyane cyane bashobora kongera kurwara ubwo bwoko bw'indwara.

Ni gute wakwirinda indwara ya POHS?

Ntidushobora kubona fungus (Histoplasma capsulatum) iyo iri mu kirere. Rero biragoye cyane kwirinda kuyihumeka. Ariko, niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara histoplasmosis, ni byiza kwirinda ibintu bimwe na bimwe.

Irinde ibi bintu:

• Kujya gutembera ahantu nk'ubuvumo.Kuko hashobora kuba hari udusimba, kandi nta mwuka uhagije wo guhumeka.
• Kwinjira mu kiraro cy'inkoko no kugitemberamo.
• Gukorana n'ubutaka bushobora kuba burimo amase y'inyoni cyangwa udukoko.

Ni iki kindi nakora kugira ngo nkomeze kugira umutekano?

Iyo fungus `(Histoplasma capsulatum)` igeze mu bihaha byawe, bishobora kugorana kuyirinda gukwirakwira mu maso yawe. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ugusuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe. Muri ubwo buryo, niba ufite ikibazo mu maso yawe, ushobora kugimenya hakiri kare.

Kubaho na POHS bimeze bite?

Niba ufite ibibazo byo kutabona bikomeje, ushobora kubona ubufasha muri serivisi yitwa low vision rehabilitation . Umuganga azakwigisha uburyo bwo gukora imirimo ya buri munsi mu mutekano. Urugero, bashobora kuguha inama z'uburyo wagabanya ibyago byo kugwa cyangwa kunyerera mu rugo.

Ibuka nk'incamake (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero ndizera ko ushobora kwibuka ingingo z'ingenzi mu byo twaganiriyeho.

• POHS ni indwara iterwa n'uduhumyo twitwa `(Histoplasma capsulatum)` twibasira amaso.
• Iyi fungus iboneka cyane mu butaka bufite amase menshi y'inyoni n'udusimba .
• Ufite ibyago byinshi niba ukorera hafi y'ibiraro by'inkoko, ukorera mu butaka, unywa itabi, cyangwa ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye .
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kutabona neza, kubona utudomo tw'umukara, cyangwa kubona imirongo igororotse , hita ubonana n'umuganga w'amaso.
• Iyo bivuwe ku gihe, kureba bishobora kwirindwa ko bitarushaho kuba bibi.
• Nubwo bigoye kwirinda burundu indwara ya POHS, ni ingenzi cyane kwirinda ibintu bishobora guteza akaga no kwipimisha amaso yawe buri gihe.

Rero, fata neza amaso yawe. Kuko, amaso ni yo mutungo w'agaciro kurusha iyindi yose dufite!

histoplasmosis , POHS, indwara z'amaso, indwara z'ibihumyo, kutabona neza, koroidial neovascularization, ubuzima bw'amaso