Ese gutobora amatwi kwawe kwanduye? (Gutobora amatwi kwanduye) Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho!

Watobowe ugutwi kwawe ugamije kugaragara neza... Ariko ubu, nyuma y'iminsi mike, agace karimo umutuku, kabyimbye, kandi karababaza gukoraho? Wenda hari amabyi y'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi asohoka mu gikomere? Iki ni ikintu kibaho ku bantu benshi batobowe amatwi, bityo ntutinye. Gutoborwa ugutwi gushya ni nko gukora igikomere gito ku mubiri wacu. Bityo rero tugomba kucyitaho neza kugeza gikize neza. Reka turebe impamvu ibi bibaho, icyo wakora mu rugo, n'igihe ugomba kubonana na muganga.

Indwara iterwa no gutobora amatwi ni iki?

Mu magambo make, gutobora ugutwi bivuze gutobora umwobo mu gahanga k'ugutwi kwawe cyangwa mu gahu kari hejuru y'ugutwi kwawe. Gutobora gushya mu by'ukuri ni igikomere gifunguye ku mubiri wawe . Bifata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo iki gikomere gikire burundu. Muri iki gihe, iyo mikorobe, nka bagiteri, zigeze mu gikomere ziturutse ku bintu byanduye, zishobora kwandura, cyangwa ibyo twita "ibisebe."

Iyo habayeho ubwandu, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso nk'ibi bikurikira:

• Aho umuntu yatobowe hahinduka umutuku kandi hakabyimba .
• Birababaza cyane ku buryo ntashobora no kubikoraho.
• Iyo ukoze kuri icyo gice, wumva ushyushye gato .
• Hari igihe biraryana .
• Amazi y'umweru, umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi arimo kuva mu gikomere.

Hari ahantu habiri h'ingenzi ho gutobora amatwi yawe.

Ingaruka zo kwandura ziratandukanye bitewe n'aho twinjije mu matwi.

1. Earlobe: Iki ni igice cyoroshye kandi gifite inyama nyinshi mu gutwi. Kubera ko gifite amaraso atembera neza, igikomere cyo mu gutwi gikira vuba. Kubwibyo, ibyago byo kwandura igituza cyo mu gutwi ni bike cyane.

2. Indwara y'uruti rw'umugongo: Iyi ni ingingo ikomeye kandi ikomeye gato mu bice byo hejuru no hagati by'ugutwi. Ifite amaraso make atembera ugereranyije n'agace k'ugutwi. Kubwibyo, indwara y'uruti rw'umugongo ifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ikire kandi ishobora kwandura cyane . Indwara z'uruti rw'umugongo rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane.

Ibi bikunze kugaragara gute? Ese ni ubwandu cyangwa ni gukira bisanzwe?

Ingorane zikomeye ziterwa no gutobora amatwi ntizikunze kubaho. Ariko, indwara nto n'ububabare ni ibisanzwe. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bumwe, abantu bagera kuri 35% bitoboye amatwi bagiye bahura n'ikibazo gito. Muri byo harimo:

• 77% barwaye indwara zoroheje.
• Abagera kuri 43% bagiye bagira ubwivumbure ku byuma bimwe na bimwe.
• Abantu bagera kuri 2.5% bagira ibibyimba bisa n'inkovu (ibyo twita keloid) nyuma y'uko igikomere gikize.

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare n'umutuku mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo gutoborwa ugutwi. Hari abantu rero bitiranya ubu buryo busanzwe bwo gukira n'ubwandu. Reka turebe uburyo twatandukanya ibi byombi.

Kuki izi ndwara ziba?

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma gutobora amatwi kwandura ni uko mikorobe (bagiteri) zinjiye mu gikomere. Ibi bintu bishobora kubitera:

• Gutobora amatwi ahantu handuye cyangwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bidafite imiti: Ni ngombwa ko aho batobora amatwi haba hasukuye kandi ibikoresho bakoresha bigatobora neza.
• Gukorakora ku matwi yawe n'intoki zanduye: Gukorakora no kuzunguza amaherena kenshi n'intoki zanduye bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe byoroshye.
• Gukuraho impeta mbere yuko igikomere gikira: Iyo ukuyemo impeta mbere yuko igikomere gikira neza, kuyisubizamo bishobora kwangiza igikomere no gutera mikorobe.
• Kudasukura neza buri munsi: Ugomba gusukura aho hantu buri munsi nk'uko muganga wawe cyangwa umutobozi yabigutegetse.
• Koga muri pisine, mu migezi cyangwa mu nyanja mbere yuko igikomere gikira: Ibi bigomba kwirindwa kugeza igihe igikomere gikize, kuko amazi ari ahantu hahurira abantu benshi ashobora kuba arimo mikorobe.

Izindi mpamvu zongera ibyago

Abantu bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ubuzima bari mu kaga gakomeye gato ko kwandura indwara kuko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwabo bushobora kuba bucitse intege. Urugero:

• Diyabete
• Indwara z'umutima
• Izindi ndwara zica intege ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri

Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso, ni byiza kubanza kuvugana na muganga mbere yo gutobora amatwi.

Bigenda bite iyo ubwandu budavuwe?

Ubwandu bworoheje bukunze kurangira mu minsi mike iyo bwitondewe neza. Ariko, iyo butavuwe, ubwandu bushobora gukomera bukavamo ikibyimba .

Cyane cyane iyo hari ubwandu mu gatsi k'amatwi, ni ngombwa kwitonda cyane . Iyo butavuwe, ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira mu gatsi k'amatwi (perichondritis) maze bugahinduka indwara ikomeye. Ni gake cyane, ubu bwandu bushobora kwinjira mu maraso bukagera mu mubiri wose (infection systemic) . Kubwibyo, niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, ntubyirengagize.

Ni iki wakora ku ndwara yanduriye?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu matwi, jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Niba ari indwara nto yo mu matwi, fata ingamba zidasanzwe mu rugo kugira ngo utangire. Ariko niba indwara idakira nyuma y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri cyangwa irushijeho kuba mbi, jya kwa muganga.

Wakwitaho gute gutobora amatwi yawe udafite ubwandu?

Ni byiza kwirinda kwandura kuruta kurwara indwara. Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo ubikore.

• Ntukureho amaherena: Siga amaherena mu mwanya wayo ku manywa na nijoro kugeza igihe agahu kamaze gukira neza (ubusanzwe ibyumweru 6).
• Karaba intoki zawe mbere yo gukoraho: Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere yo gukora ku gutwi cyangwa ku matwi.
• Sukura kabiri ku munsi: Sukura aho watewe inshinge kabiri ku munsi ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi cyangwa umuti wa saline.
• Sukura neza n'amazi: Umaze gusiga isabune, oza neza n'amazi kugira ngo ukureho ibisigazwa by'isabune.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe: Hari igihe ushobora kubwirwa gukoresha amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga yica udukoko. Kurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.
• Hindura buhoro buhoro amaherena: Rimwe ku munsi, nyuma yo kuyasukura, hindura buhoro buhoro amaherena kugira ngo adafata ku ruhu.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga nta kabuza.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, ntugerageze kubivura uri mu rugo ngo ubone muganga ako kanya .

• Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa wumva umeze nk'ufite ibicurane.
• Iyo impeta cyangwa umugozi w'impeta byafatiwe mu ruhu , cyangwa niba byarashyizwe mu ruhu ku buryo budashobora gukurwaho.
• Niba ubushyuhe, kubyimba, n'ububabare byiyongera.
• Iyo hari amabyi y'umuhondo/icyatsi kibisi aturuka aho yatobowe.