Ese ukoresha insuline kuri diyabete yawe? Dore bimwe mu byo ugomba kubaza muganga wawe (Byose kuri insuline)

Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye gukoresha insuline kugira ngo ugenzure diyabete yawe? Ni ibisanzwe ko ibibazo biza mu mutwe wawe iyo bibaye. 'Nyitera gute?', 'Nyitera kangahe ku munsi kandi saa ngahe?', 'Ese ibi bizatera ingaruka mbi?', 'Ese ngomba guhindura indyo yanjye?' Ushobora kuba wibaza ibintu nk'ibyo. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba mu bihe nk'ibi. Ariko ntugahangayike, umaze gusobanukirwa ibi byose, ushobora kubyitwaramo nk'ibisanzwe. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa insuline nahawe?

Ku bijyanye na insuline, hari ubwoko bwinshi. Tekereza nk'imodoka, zifite ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukora imirimo itandukanye. Muganga wawe azagena ubwoko bwa insuline ikubereye bitewe n'uko diyabete yawe ihagaze (ubwoko bwa 1 cyangwa ubwoko bwa 2) n'urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Hari ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bwa insuline.

Insulini ikwiye gukoreshwa ite?

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kwinjiza insuline mu mubiri: binyuze mu gutera inshinge no guhumeka.

Uburyo bwo gutera inshinge

• Isirinji: Ubu buryo ni bwo buhendutse cyane.
• Ikaramu ya insuline: Iyi ni ikaramu yoroshye cyane kuyikoresha. Ushobora guhindura neza ingano y'umuti.
• Pompe ya insuline: Iyi isohora insuline mu mubiri buri gihe kandi buhoro buhoro.
• Injection ya Jet: Ubu buryo ni uburyo butagira urushinge.

Muganga wawe azakubwira neza umubare w'inshinge ugomba gufata ku munsi n'ingano yazo. Umuntu urwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 ashobora gukenera inshinge 3-4 ku munsi. Umuntu urwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 ashobora gukenera gutangirana n'inshinge imwe ku munsi hanyuma akanongera umubare w'inshinge uko bikenewe.

Vugana na muganga wawe ku byiza n'ibibi bya buri buryo. Hari igihe icyemezo cyawe gishobora guterwa n'uburyo bwishyuwe n'ubwishingizi bwawe.

Ni ryari ugomba gufata insuline ku munsi?

Nta gisubizo kimwe gihari kuri ibi. Bitandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri byo.

• Ubwoko bwa insuline ukoresha
• Ubwoko n'ingano y'ibiribwa urya
• Urwego rwawe rw'imyitozo ngororamubiri
• Izindi ndwara ufite
• Uburyo bwo gufata insuline (nk'inshinge, pompe)

Akenshi, abaganga bakubwira gufata insuline yawe iminota 30 mbere yo kurya . Ibi biterwa nuko iyo turya, isukari iva mu biribwa turya yinjira mu maraso, maze umubiri ugakenera insuline yiteguye kuyigenzura. Menya neza isaha y'umunsi ukwiye gufata inshinge zawe, n'icyo wakora niba wibagiwe .

Ese insuline ikwiye guterwa mu gace runaka k'umubiri?

Abantu benshi bakuramo uduce two hasi mu nda kuko ari ho hantu horoshye kuhakura. Ariko ibuka kuhakura nibura santimetero eshanu uvuye aho bakura . Ushobora no kuhakura mu maboko, mu bibero no mu matako.

Menya neza ko ubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umwarimu w’indwara za diyabete uburyo bwiza bwo gutera insuline. Ni ngombwa kandi kuzenguruka aho uteye inshinge aho kuyitera ahantu hamwe.Utabikoze, ushobora kugira ibibyimba bikomeye kandi binini munsi y'uruhu. Wige kandi uburyo bwo kubungabunga uruhu rwawe n'inzara zawe kugira ngo wirinde kwandura.

Ese ngomba kwitondera ibiryo, ibinyobwa n'indi miti?

Yego rwose.

• Indi miti: Hari imiti ishobora gukorana na insuline bigatuma isukari mu maraso yawe igabanuka cyane (hypoglycemia). Rero iyo ugiye kwa muganga, mubwira neza imiti ufata, ndetse n'iyo waguze udafite urupapuro rwa muganga muri farumasi.
• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Kugira ngo insuline ikore neza, indyo yawe igomba kuba ijyanye nayo. Baza muganga wawe inama ku bipimo byo kurya icyarimwe, ubwoko bw'ibiryo byiza, niba utuntu duke dukenewe, ndetse n'aho udashobora gukoresha niba unywa inzoga.

Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yanjye kigomba kuba kingana iki?

Muganga wawe azakubwira inshuro ugomba gupima igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe. Dore intego rusange ku muntu urwaye diyabete.

Baza icyo wakora niba urugero rw'isukari yawe ruri hanze y'uru rugero n'inshuro ugomba kugenzura urugero rwa A1C rwawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na insuline?

Ingaruka ebyiri zikunze kugaragara ni isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) no kwiyongera ibiro . Ibi nta mpungenge bifite. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira icyo wakora nibibaho. Baza kandi izindi ngaruka zishobora kubaho n'ibyo ari byo.

Menya ibijyanye no kubika insuline n'imashini zikoreshwa mu gufunga.

• Ububiko:Abantu benshi bavuga ko kuyibika muri firigo. Ariko insuline ikonje iragoye kuyitera. Kubwibyo, ugomba kuyireka ikagera ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mbere yo kuyitera. Baza kandi igihe insuline ishobora kubikwa n'uburyo wamenya niba yangiritse.
• Kongera gukoresha syringe: Nubwo kongera gukoresha syringe bishobora kuzigama amafaranga, bitera ibyago byo kwandura . Rero banza ubaze muganga wawe niba nta kibazo kirimo, kandi niba ari uko bimeze, uburyo bwo kubungabunga syringe isuku. Niba urimo kujugunya syringe yakoreshejwe, baza uburyo bwo kuyijugunya mu buryo butekanye .