Ese umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo kutumva? Ese twavuga ku muganga w’amatwi?

Hari igihe abana bacu bato bashobora kugira ibibazo bike cyangwa ibibazo byo kutumva. Wenda bakongera ijwi rya televiziyo cyane, cyangwa bakabaza bati "Huh?" "Wavuze iki?" kenshi iyo tuganira. Ese utekereza ko umwana wawe afite ikintu nk'iki? Niba ari uko bimeze, umuntu mwiza wo kuganira na we kuri ibi akabona ubufasha ni inzobere mu by'amatwi .

Ni nde muganga w’amatwi? Bakora iki?

Mu magambo make, umuhanga mu by'amatwi ni inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi wahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu kwiga uburyo bwacu bwo kumva, ni ukuvuga ibice byoroshye biri mu gutwi, uburyo ugutwi bikora, n'uburyo amajwi agenda mu bwonko. Mu by'ukuri, ashobora gufasha abana badashobora kumva neza cyangwa bafite ikibazo cyo kumva, ndetse n'abantu bakuru.

Tekereza kuri ibi, ibibazo byo kumva ni nko kugerageza gukemura amayobera . Uzi impamvu? Amatwi yacu ni ingingo zigoye cyane. Afite ibice bitandukanye - ugutwi kw'inyuma, ugutwi ko hagati, n'ugutwi kw'imbere. Ibi bice byose bigomba gukora neza kugira ngo twumve neza. Nanone, ugutwi gufitanye isano itaziguye n'ubwonko bwacu. Rero, kugira ngo twumve neza, ugutwi gukeneye ubwonko, n'ubwonko bukeneye ugutwi. Ibyo byombi bigomba kuba bihuye neza.

Umuganga w’amatwi ashobora kugufasha kumenya ikibazo nyacyo kiri mu matwi y’umwana wawe. Ese ikibazo kiri mu matwi y’umwana wawe? Cyangwa ni imitsi yo mu gutwi imbere? Cyangwa ni ishashi yo mu gutwi gusa? Bashobora gusuzuma ibi bintu, nibiba ngombwa, bagakorana na muganga kugira ngo babone igisubizo cyiza.

Abana bafite ibibazo byo kutumva bakunze kujya kwa muganga w’amatwi. Uzi impamvu? Babikora kugira ngo barebe uko ubuvuzi bahabwa bukora kandi barebe neza ko hari impinduka cyangwa impinduka mu buryo bumva.

Ubonana n'umuganga w'amatwi wumva umeze ute? Ese bizakubabaza?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abana benshi bibaza. "Ese bizababaza?" Mbere na mbere, kubonana n'umuganga w'amatwi ntabwo bibabaza na gato . Ni nko kubonana n'umuganga usanzwe.

Akoresha "Otoscope" kugira ngo arebe amatwi yawe. Ushobora kuba warabonye umuganga akoresha iyi "Otoscope" iyo ugiye kwisuzumisha. Ni igikoresho gito, nk'urumuri ruto. Hari umwijima mu gutwi, bityo gifite urumuri rugufasha kubona neza. Agikoresha kugira ngo arebe imbere mu gutwi, ku gituza cy'amatwi, n'ibindi.

Nyuma yo kureba uko ugutwi kwawe kugaragara inyuma, umuganga w’amatwi azashaka kureba uko bikora imbere n’uko bisubiza amajwi. Niyo mpamvu hakorwa ibizamini bitandukanye.

Ibi bizamini ni ibihe?

Hari ibizamini byinshi bikorwa iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’amatwi. Ibi biroroshye cyane kandi bishobora kuba bishimishije.

Ikizamini cyo kugenda kw'amatwi - `(Tympanometry)`

Ikizamini cya mbere cyitwa `(Tympanometry)` (tim-pa-no-me-tree). Iki ni ikizamini gishimishije cyane. Kireba uburyo ingoma y'amatwi yawe igenda. Ese wari uzi ko ingoma y'amatwi yawe igenda? Yego, ni ukuri. Ngoma y'amatwi isanzwe ifite ubuzima bwiza, nk'ingoma nto, igenda buhoro buhoro kuva ku ruhande rumwe ujya ku rundi iyo ijwi ryinjiye mu gutwi . Iki kizamini kireba niba iyi ngendo igenda neza.

Kugira ngo ukore iki kizamini cy'amatwi, umuganga w'amatwi azashyira agace gato koroheje mu gutwi kwawe mu masegonda make. Bizohereza umwuka muke mu gutwi kwawe. Agace kazamenya uko amatwi yawe agenda. Uku kugenda kuzagaragara nk'umurongo cyangwa imbonerahamwe ku gikoresho cye cyangwa ku rupapuro rwanditseho. Ushobora gusaba umuganga w'amatwi yawe kukwereka uko ayawe ahagaze. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari amazi afunze inyuma y'amatwi yawe cyangwa niba hari ikindi kibazo.

Ikizamini cy'akazu k'amajwi

Hanyuma, uzajyanwa mu cyumba gito. Cyitwa akazu k'amajwi . Umwihariko w'iki cyumba ni uko gikingira urusaku rwose rudakenewe ruturuka hanze kandi kigatera ahantu hatuje cyane. Icyo gihe ni bwo ikizamini cyawe cyo kumva gishobora gukorwa neza. Bitabaye ibyo, niba wumvise amajwi y'imodoka zituruka hanze n'abantu bavuga, ikizamini ntikizaba ari cyo.

Muri iki cyumba, wambara ecouteur, kandi umuganga w'amajwi acuranga amajwi cyangwa amagambo atandukanye. Amwe ni yoroshye cyane, andi ni menshi cyane. Iyo wumvise ijwi , ugomba kuzamura ukuboko kwawe cyangwa gukanda buto . Hari igihe ugomba gusubiramo amagambo wumvise. Ni nk'umukino muto. Nta cyo ugomba gutinya.

Isuzuma ry'Ugutwi rw'Imbere - Ikizamini cyo Gutwara Amagufwa

Hari ikindi kizamini kigenzura uburyo ugutwi kwawe kw'imbere gukora neza. Iki cyitwa ikizamini cyo kuyobora amagufwa . Kugira ngo ubigereho, uzagomba kwambara ikintu nk'igitambaro cyo mu mutwe cyihariye mu gihe wumva amajwi. Iki gitambaro cyo mu mutwe kigomba gushyirwa ku mutwe wawe gato.

Uzi iki? Ibi bibikora binyuze mu kohereza imitingito y'amajwi mu gutwi imbere binyuze mu igufwa ry'agahanga riri inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe. Ibi bigufasha kubona neza niba ugutwi imbere gukora neza, nubwo haba hari ikibazo mu gutwi ko hagati. Ubusanzwe, igice kinyeganyega cy'uyu mutwe gishyirwa inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe, naho ikindi gice gishyigikira kigashyirwa ku gahanga kawe.

Nyuma yo gushyira ecouteur cyangwa agatambaro kabigenewe, umuganga w’amatwi azagujyana mu kindi cyumba, cyangwa icyumba gitandukanye n’ibirahure, kugira ngo akore ikizamini. Hari idirishya hagati y’ibyumba byombi, ariko ikirahure gishobora kuba cyijimye gato. Ibyo ni ukubigambiriye. Uzi impamvu? Noneho ntuzabona amakuru y’igihe amajwi azavugira. Ibyo nibibaho, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by’ikizamini, sibyo?

Ibi bizamini byose akenshi bifata iminota 30 , bitewe n'umubare w'amajwi n'ibizamini bitandukanye abaganga b'amatwi bakeneye gukora.

Nabonye amanota nte ? Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byari ibihe?

Hari inkuru nziza! Ibi bizamini byo kumva ntabwo bihabwa amanota nk'ibizamini byo ku ishuri , bityo nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no gutsinda cyangwa gutsindwa.

Umuganga w’amatwi ashobora kukwereka ibisubizo byawe kuri "audiogram" . Iyi ni imbonerahamwe igaragaza uburyo wumva amajwi neza ku bunini butandukanye (urusaku) n'imivugire (pitch). Ibi bizaguha igitekerezo cy'uburyo kumva kwawe ari kwiza.

Utumva dutakaza n'udufasha mu kumva

Ibizamini byo kumva ku mwana bishobora kugaragaza ko hari ugutumva guke mu gutwi kumwe cyangwa yombi. Kubyumva bishobora gutuma wowe n'ababyeyi bawe mubabara kandi mukagira ubwoba.

Ariko ikintu cyiza ni uko hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura abana bafite ikibazo cyo kutumva . Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga, habonetse uburyo bwinshi bugezweho muri iki gihe.

Hari igihe abana bato bashobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kutumva bitewe n'impamvu zoroshye cyane.

• Kubera ko ugutwi kwuzuyemo ishashi yo mu matwi .
• Amazi ashobora gufatwa mu gutwi hagati , byaba biturutse ku bicurane cyangwa ubwandu bw'ugutwi (ibi byitwa kandi "Otitis Media with Effusion").

Ibi bibaho ku bana benshi, kandi akenshi birushaho gukira byoroshye. Biroroshye cyane kwa muganga gukuramo agashishwa ko mu matwi. Akenshi, ibintu nk'amazi afatiwe mu matwi birushaho gukira ubwabyo, cyangwa bishobora kuvurwa n'umuti muto.

Hari ibibazo byo kumva bishobora gusaba ubufasha bw'ibikoresho by'ubutabazi bwo kumva . Ntugatinye iyo ubibonye. Ntabwo binini nkuko byari bimeze mbere. Ni bito cyane, bimwe muri byo ntibigaragara inyuma.

• Ibikoresho by'ubuhanga mu kumva ni ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga birimo mikoro nto n'ibyuma bikurura amajwi.
• Bifata amajwi yo mu bidukikije, bigatuma arushaho kumvikana neza ku muntu uvugwa. Ibi bituma umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva yumva ayo majwi neza.

Rimwe na rimwe kubagwaKubagwa nabyo bishobora gufasha, cyane cyane iyo hari ikibazo cy'amagufwa yo mu gutwi ko hagati. Niba kubagwa birushaho kunoza kumva gato, gukoresha icyuma gifasha kumva bishobora gufasha umuntu kumva neza.

Nabona nte ubundi bufasha?

Abana bafite ibibazo byo kutumva bashobora guhabwa ubundi bufasha butandukanye.

• Bashobora kujya mu mashuri yihariye y’abana bafite ibibazo byihariye . Kubera ko abandi bose muri ayo mashuri nabo bafite ibibazo byo kutumva, uburyo bigishwa nabwo ni umwihariko.
• Cyangwa bashobora kujya mu ishuri risanzwe bakabona ubufasha bw'inyongera mu ishuri igihe bikenewe , urugero nko kwemererwa kwicara imbere.
• Ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga bushobora kandi gutangwa kugira ngo bufashe umwana wawe kuvuga, kuvuga amagambo, no kumva ibyo abandi bavuga, haba mu ishuri no hanze yaryo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.

Niba uri umwana ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva, menya ko utari wenyine. Hari itsinda rikomeye rigufasha kumva neza uko bishoboka kose, kwiga neza no kubaho neza. Ni nde uri muri iri tsinda?

• Wowe (yego, ni wowe w'ingenzi!)
• Umuryango wawe (mama, papa, abavandimwe bawe)
• Inshuti zawe
• Abarimu bawe
• Abaganga bawe (nka ``(umuganga w'indwara z'uruhu)``)
• Umuganga wawe w'Imvugo
• Kandi cyane cyane umuhanga mu by'amatwi!

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twavuze byinshi uyu munsi, si byo se? Ku bijyanye n'inzobere mu by'amatwi, ibizamini bakora, n'uburyo bwo kuvura. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka muri ibi byose:

• Niba ukeka ko umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo kutumva, ntukirengagize . Shaka umuganga w'amatwi ako kanya.
• Ntutinye kubonana n'inzobere mu by'amatwi. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.
• Ibizamini byo kuri iyo mashini ntibibabaza na gato kandi bishobora kuguha ishusho nyayo y'uburyo wumva.
• Nubwo waba ufite ikibazo cyo kutumva, hari ibisubizo byinshi n'ubufasha bwinshi buboneka muri iki gihe . Ibyuma bifasha kumva ni bimwe muri byo.
• Uko ikibazo kimenyekanye kandi kigavurwa vuba, ni ko kizagira ingaruka nziza ku mvugo y'umwana, iterambere ry'ururimi, uburezi, n'imibanire ye n'abandi .

Rero, fata neza ubumuga bwo kutumva bw'umwana wawe. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ntugatinye gushaka ubufasha ku muganga w'amatwi.

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