Igipimo cy'inkari (Urinalysis) ni iki? Reka tubyigeho mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese wigeze unyara mu gikombe gito? Birashoboka ko warigeze unyara. Niba warigeze unyara, birashoboka ko wakorewe ikizamini cy'inkari , cyangwa "gupima inkari". Iki kizamini cy'inkari ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, ariko gifite akamaro kanini. Gishobora gufasha abaganga kumenya byinshi ku bibera mu mubiri wawe no kumenya niba hari ikibazo kirimo.

None se, kuki dukora iki kizamini cy'inkari (Urinalysis)?

Mu magambo make, inkari zacu, ni ukuvuga inkari, ni nk'indorerwamo y'umubiri wacu. Ibintu byinshi biba mu mubiri wacu, hamwe n'ibimenyetso by'indwara zimwe na zimwe, bishobora gusohoka mu nkari. Muganga ashobora kugusaba gukora iki kizamini cya '(Urinalysis)' kubera impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi:

• Mu rwego rwo gusuzuma ubuzima rusange: Hari igihe, nubwo waba udafite indwara, iki kizamini gikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Nk'uko imodoka ikorerwa serivisi, ibi ni ukureba niba imibiri yacu imeze neza.
• Iyo ukeka indwara: Niba ufite ibimenyetso, urugero nko kubabara iyo uri kunyara , kubabara mu gifu, umuriro, cyangwa amaraso mu nkari zawe , muganga wawe azakoresha iki kizamini kugira ngo amenye icyabiteye.
• Reba uko indwara isanzwe imeze: Niba usanzwe ufite indwara nka Diyabete Mellitus cyangwa indwara ifitanye isano n'impyiko, iyi "Original Urinalysis" izagufasha kureba niba indwara iri mu nzira yo kuyirwanya n'uko imeze.
• Mbere yo kubagwa: Hari igihe iki kizamini gikorwa mbere yo kubagwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ubuzima bwawe.

Tekereza, umaze iminsi mike wumva unaniwe cyane, ukeneye kunyara kenshi, kandi mu kanwa kawe wumva wumye. Hanyuma muganga ashobora kukubwira ati "Reka turebe inkari zawe ." Icyo gihe ni bwo iki kizamini cy'inkari (urinalysis) kiba ingenzi cyane.

Ni iki gishobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe ikizamini cy'inkari (Urinalysis)?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Iki kizamini cyoroshye gishobora kuduha ibimenyetso ku bibazo byinshi biri mu mubiri wacu.

Indwara nka Diyabete Mellitus

Iki kizamini gisuzuma isukari, cyangwa isukari, mu nkari zawe. Ubusanzwe, inkari z'umuntu muzima ntiziba zirimo isukari. Iyo zirimo, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya diyabete. Gisuzuma kandi ketone mu nkari . Iyo diyabete idagenzuwe neza, izi ketone zishobora kwirundanya mu mubiri zikava mu nkari .

Indwara zandurira mu mubiri

Iki ni ikizamini cyiza cyo kumenya niba ufite indwara yo mu nzira y'inkari (UTI).

• InkariBari kugenzura niba hari bagiteri mu nkari.
• Uturemangingo tw’amaraso (nanone twitwa leukocytes) turasuzumwa niba tuhari. Utwo ni uturemangingo dufasha kurwanya ubwandu mu mubiri.
• Bareba kandi imiti yitwa nitrite . Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri buhindura nitrite mu nkari.

Iyo ibi bigaragaye, bishobora kuba indwara y'uruhago (`Cystitis`) cyangwa indwara ikomeye y'impyiko (`Pyelonephritis`).

Ibibazo by'impyiko

Impyiko zacu ni nk'akayunguruzo mu mubiri. Impyiko zikura imyanda mu mubiri zinyuze mu nkari . Iyo hari ikibazo mu mpyiko, gishobora no kumenyekana binyuze mu isuzuma ry'inkari .

• Poroteyine: Ubusanzwe, poroteyine igomba kuba nke cyane cyangwa ntabe irimo . Iyo poroteyine nyinshi, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko impyiko zangiritse.
• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura: Ibi bisuzuma amaraso mu nkari . Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera, harimo amabuye mu mpyiko, indwara zandura, cyangwa izindi ndwara z'impyiko.
• Ibyuma: Ibi ni imiterere y'umuzenguruko ishobora kubonwa gusa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi kandi igakora mu miyoboro y'impyiko. Kuba ibi bihari bigaragaza indwara y'impyiko.

Ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima

Hari ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora kumenyekana binyuze muri iki kizamini cy'inkari (urinalysis).

• Indwara z'umwijima: Ushobora kandi kubona igitekerezo cy'ibibazo by'umwijima ureba niba hari ibintu nka bilirubin na urobilinogen mu nkari .
• Kubura amazi mu mubiri: Ibi bishobora kandi kukwereka niba udafite amazi ahagije mu mubiri wawe. Bipimirwa n'ubucucike bw'inkari zawe , ari byo byitwa uburemere bwihariye .
• Amabuye yo mu nkari: Uramutse ushakishije kristu mu nkari , ushobora kumenya niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara amabuye yo mu nkari.
• pH: Ushobora kubona igitekerezo cy'indwara zimwe na zimwe upimye aside cyangwa alkalinity (`pH`) y'inkari .

Nigute wakora ikizamini cy'inkari (Urinalysis)? Biroroshye cyane!

Ibi biroroshye cyane. Nta cyo ugomba gutinya.

Uburyo bwo gutanga icyitegererezo

Ubusanzwe, muganga azaguha igikombe gito kandi gisukuye cyo gufatiramo inkari .

• Ku bantu bakuru: Akenshi usabwa gutanga "icyitegererezo cy'inkari zo hagati mu muyoboro w'inkari ." Ibi bivuze gukusanya inkari nke mu gikombe hafi hagati mu gihe cyo kwihagarika . Igice cya mbere cy'inkari zisohoka, n'igice cya nyuma cy'inkari zisohoka.Ni byiza gukuramo gato. Impamvu y'ibi ni ukugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'udukoko dushobora kuba turi mu kanwa k'umuyoboro w'inkari. Hari igihe hatangwa "udupira" two gusukura kugira ngo twoze aho hantu.
• Ku bana bato: Ku bana bato badashobora kunyara mu gikombe, hatangwa agapfunyika kabigenewe ko gufata inkari (`agapfunyika ko gukusanya inkari` ). Gashyirwa hafi y'aho umwana ari kunyara hanyuma kagakurwaho witonze iyo inkari zimaze gukusanya inkari .

Igikuru ni ugutanga icyitegererezo gishya . Ni ukuvuga kukiha laboratwari ukimara kukifata . Iyo ukibitse igihe kirekire, ibikubiye muri cyo bishobora guhinduka, kandi ibisubizo bishobora kuba bitari byo.

Ni iki kiba muri laboratwari?

Nyuma yo gutanga icyitegererezo cy'inkari , hari uburyo butatu bwo kuzipima muri laboratwari.

1. Isuzuma ry'amaso:

Ubwa mbere, umuntu uri muri laboratwari areba icyitegererezo cy'inkari n'amaso yombi.

• Ibara: Ibara ry'inkari zawe ni irihe? Ese ni umuhondo woroshye, umuhondo wijimye, umutuku, cyangwa umukara? Aya mabara ashobora gutanga ibimenyetso ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Urugero, inkari zishobora kuba zoroshye iyo unyoye amazi menshi, mu gihe zishobora kuba umuhondo wijimye iyo unyoye amazi make. Inkari zitukura zishobora kuba ari amaraso.
• Umucyo: Reba niba inkari zirimo amazi cyangwa zirimo ibicu. Iyo zirimo ibicu, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu.

2. Ikizamini cyo gupima amenyo (Dipstick):

Iki ni cyo kizamini cyihuse cyane. Gikoresha agace gato ka pulasitiki gasizweho imiti. Iyo agace kashyizwe mu nkari , uturemangingo turiho duhindura ibara. Agaciro kabarwa ugereranije ayo mabara n'amabara ari ku mbonerahamwe. Ibi bishobora kukubwira ibintu byinshi icyarimwe:

• Ubushyuhe/Ubutaka (`pH`)
• Poroteyine `(Poroteyine)`
• Isukari `(Glukosi)`
• Ketones
• Bilirubini
• Amaraso
• Nitrites
• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru (Leukocyte Esterase)
• Ubucucike/Uburemere bwihariye `(Uburemere bwihariye)`

3. Isuzuma rya mikorosikopi:

Iyo ikizamini cya dipstick kigaragaje ikintu kidasanzwe, cyangwa muganga wawe akagisaba by'umwihariko, igitonyanga cy'inkari kizafatwa kigasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi. Aha niho ibintu bitoroshye bishobora kuboneka:

• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura: Ni bangahe kandi imiterere yabo ni iyihe?
• Uturemangingo tw’amaraso tw’umweru: Izi nazo zigenzurwa umubare wazo. Zishobora kugaragara mu bwinshi mu gihe cy’ubwandu.
• Bagiteri, umusemburo, cyangwa udukoko: Turareba niba ibi bihari, niba ari byo, uko bisa.
• Abakinnyi:Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ibi bishobora kugaragara mu bibazo by'impyiko.
• Amabuye y'inkari: Ibi bishobora gutera amabuye y'inkari. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa mabuye y'inkari.

Hari igihe, iyo hakekwa ko hari ubwandu, muganga ashobora no gutegeka ko hakorwa ikizamini cyo gupima inkari . Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwoko nyabwo bwa bagiteri mu nkari no kumenya umuti ukwiye.

Ese hari ikintu cyo gutinya kuri iki kizamini?

Oya rwose! Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane kandi kidatera ububabare. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukunyara mu gikombe gito. Nyuma y'ibyo, laboratwari ikora ibindi byose. Iki ni ikizamini gisanzwe cyane gikorwa kenshi. Niba rero muganga wawe agusabye gukora `(Urinalysis)`, ntugire ubwoba cyangwa ngo ugire impungenge bitari ngombwa.

Wibuke ko ibi bimeze nk'umupolisi w'inkari. Icyitegererezo cy'inkari zawe kigufasha kubona ibibazo biri mu mubiri wawe.

Rero, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka!

Ikizamini cy'inkari , cyangwa "gupima inkari," ni ikizamini cy'ingirakamaro cyane kandi cyoroshye cyo kwa muganga.

• Ibi bishobora gutanga ibimenyetso ku ndwara nyinshi mu mubiri wacu.
• Ibi bifasha mu gutahura hakiri kare ibintu nka diyabete, indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, n'ibibazo by'impyiko.
• Iki ni ikizamini kitababaza kandi cyoroshye .
• Niba muganga agusabye gukora iki kizamini, sobanukirwa ko ari ukureba ubuzima bwawe .

Rero, ubutaha ugomba gukora `(Urinalysis)`, ubu uzi icyo bisaba n'akamaro kabyo. Ibintu byoroshye nk'ibi bishobora kudufasha cyane kugira ubuzima bwiza!

isuzuma ry'inkari , isuzuma ry'inkari , isuzuma ry'inkari, isuzuma ry'ubuzima, diyabete, indwara zandurira mu mikorere, indwara z'impyiko