Byose ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bw'amavi

Ese ufite ububabare bw'ivi? Ushobora kuba warabubonye igihe wakinaga siporo, ugenda, cyangwa uhagaze gusa. Niba ububabare bwawe butaragabanuka nubwo wafashe imiti kandi ugakora ibintu bitandukanye, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragusabye kubagwa gato kugira ngo urebe imbere mu ivi ryawe. Ibyo ni byo twita arthroscopy y'ivi mu magambo y'ubuvuzi. Ntugatinye iyo wumvise iri zina. Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane kandi bugezweho bwo kubaga bukorwa binyuze mu gukata gato. Reka tubiganireho kuva mu ntangiriro.

Ubu buryo bwo kubaga ivi bukoresha arthroscopy ni iki?

Muri make, ubu ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mu gusuzuma no kuvura ibibazo byo mu ivi. Aho gukata ivi rinini nk'uko byari bimeze mu bihe byashize, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa binyuze mu gukata utuntu duto duto tungana n'umwobo w'urufunguzo . Niyo mpamvu byitwa kandi "kubaga urufunguzo rw'urufunguzo."

Tekereza, muganga ashyira igikoresho gito kimeze nk'umuyoboro mu ivi akoresheje akantu gato. Ku mpera y'uyu muyoboro hari kamera nto cyane n'urumuri. Ibi tubyita 'arthroscope'. Iyi kamera igaragara neza ko ikura ibintu byose biri mu gice cy'ivi, harimo na karitsiye, imitsi, n'amagufwa, kandi ikabyerekana kuri televiziyo mu cyumba cyo kubaga.

Ubu muganga ashobora kubona neza ikibazo kiri imbere mu ivi. Iyo hari icyangiritse, nk'icika ry'umura, ashobora gukata akandi gasamo gato agashyiramo ibikoresho bito cyane kandi byihariye kugira ngo asane icyangiritse.

Ni nde ukeneye ubu buvuzi kandi ni mu bihe bingana iki?

Ubusanzwe, iyo urwaye ububabare bw'ivi, muganga wawe ntabwo azahita akugira inama yo kubagwa. Bazabanza kukugira inama yo kuruhuka, kwisiga barafu, gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare itari steroide (NSAIDs), no gukora physiotherapy (PT).

Ubu buvuzi bukunze kuba ngombwa ku bakinnyi bakiri bato, cyane cyane abakina siporo, bitewe n'imvune zo mu mavi yabo. Ariko, kuri osteoarthritis, ubu buvuzi si bwo buryo bwiza buri gihe. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira birambuye.

Kubaga arthroscopic ahanini bikorwa kubera izi mpamvu eshatu:

Ni izihe ndwara z'ingenzi zivurwa hakoreshejwe arthroscopy?

Uku kubagwa gushobora kuvura ibibazo bitandukanye by'ivi.

• Ibikomere byoroshye ku ngingo: Ibi birimo imvune ku mitsi ihuza amagufwa yacu n'imitsi ihuza imitsi n'amagufwa. Urugero:
• Meniscus yacitse
• Gucika kw'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
• Kura kw'umugongo w'amaguru (Medial Collateral Ligament - MCL)
• Bursitis (kubyimba kw'ivi)
• Patellar tendonitis
• Ibikomere: Ibice by'amagufwa biri imbere mu ivi bishobora kuvunika no kurekura. Nanone, ibice bya karitsiye bishobora kurekura no kwinjirira mu ngingo.
• Kubyimba: Ububabare buterwa no kubyimba kwa synovium, igice cy'ivi. Iyi ndwara yitwa kandi synovitis.

Ni iki ugomba kumenya mbere yo kubagwa?

Mbere yo kubagwa, muganga wawe azagusuzuma kandi aguhe amabwiriza akenewe.

• Bwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata: Niba ufata imiti idasanzwe, nk'imiti igabanya amaraso, ugomba kuyibwira muganga wawe. Ushobora kuba ugomba kuyihagarika iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa.
• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa:Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe ugomba kureka kurya no kunywa ijoro ribanziriza kubagwa kwawe. Kurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.
• Anesthesia: Uzahabwa anesthesia kugira ngo wirinde kumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Bitewe n'uko umeze, muganga wawe azahitamo bumwe muri ubu buryo:
• Anesthetic yo mu gace: igabanya ububabare gusa ku gace gakikije ivi.
• Anesthesia yo mu gace: Bagutera urushinge mu mugongo, rugutera ibisebe kuva mu kibuno kugeza hasi. Urabizi.
• Anesthesia rusange: Uzasinzira kugeza igihe abaganga barangije kubaga.

Kubagwa bikorwa gute?

Nyuma yo kujyanwa mu cyumba cyo kubaga, kubagwa biba gutya.

1. Ubwa mbere, ukuguru kwawe kuzasukurwa neza kandi kugashyirwa mu gikoresho cyihariye kizagumisha ivi ryawe ahantu hamwe mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

2. Hanyuma, hakorwa akantu gato mu ivi, hanyuma hagashyirwamo agakoresho ko gupima umubiri gafite kamera.

3. Ubu umuganga arimo kureba ibiri mu ivi kuri ecran ya televiziyo. Ari gushaka aho ikibazo kiri.

4. Iyo bibaye ngombwa kuvurwa, hakorwa izindi nganda ntoya imwe cyangwa ebyiri hanyuma ibikoresho byo kubaga byoroshye bigashyirwamo.

5. Kudoda ingirangingo zacitse, gukosora ibice byangiritse by'igufwa cyangwa ingirangingo, cyangwa gukuraho ingirangingo zabyimbye zidakenewe.

6. Amaherezo, agace gato gafungwa hakoreshejwe imidozi cyangwa sima yihariye, hanyuma hagashyirwa igitambaro ku ivi.

Ubusanzwe iyi gahunda yose imara isaha imwe .

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo kubagwa?

Akenshi, ubu buryo ni ubutabazi bwo kwa muganga. Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Ariko, kubera ko udashobora gutwara imodoka, uzakenera umuntu wo kugutwara mu rugo.

Itondere ibi bintu mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa.

• Ntugashyire ibiro ku kaguru: Irinde gushyira ibiro ku kaguru kabazwe mu minsi mike. Niba ukeneye kugenda n'amaguru, uzakenera gukoresha inkoni.
• Zamura ukuguru kwawe: Kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba no kubabara, komeza ukuguru kwawe hejuru uko bishoboka kose, nko ku musego. Ni byiza kugushyira hejuru y'urwego rw'umutima wawe.
• Kunywa imiti igabanya ububabare: Kunywa imiti igabanya ububabare yandikiwe na muganga ku gihe.
• Komeza igisebe gisukuye: Baza muganga wawe igihe cyo gukuraho igitambaro n'igihe cyo kwiyuhagira. Komeza igisebe gisukuye kandi cyumye.

Nyuma y'iminsi mike yo gukira, muganga wawe azakohereza kuri physiotherapy (PT). Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo wongere imbaraga n'ubworoherane mu ivi ryawe.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ubu buvuzi?

Ibyiza

Akamaro gakomeye k'ubu buryo bwo kubaga "akantu ko gufunguza" ni uko butuma umuntu akira vuba kurusha kubagwa mu buryo bwihuse.

• Ububabare buragabanuka.
• Inkovu ni nto cyane.
• Ingaruka zo kwandura ni nke.
• Ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe vuba.

Ingaruka/Ingorane

Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka nkeya, ariko ingorane ni nke cyane.

• Kuva amaraso no kwandura.
• Amaraso apfundika mu maguru.
• Kugorwa no kunama ivi (gukomera kw'ivi).
• Kubyimba bitewe no kwirundanya kw'amaraso mu ngingo (ibi bibaho gake cyane).

Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba kubonana na muganga nyuma yo kubagwa?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo gutaha nyuma yo kubagwa, ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe ako kanya .

• Igikomere gikomeje kuva amaraso.
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: umuriro, kubyimba cyane, gutukura, n'amabyi akikije igikomere.
• Ububabare bukomeye budashobora kwihanganirwa ndetse no nyuma yo gufata imiti igabanya ububabare.

Arthroscopy ni uburyo bwo kubaga bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro. Bushobora kuvura ibibazo byinshi by'ivi hatabayeho gucikamo ibice binini. Icy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga nyuma yo kubagwa, cyane cyane imyitozo ngororamubiri. Hanyuma uzakira vuba kandi ushobore gukomeza akazi kawe.