Hari igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bucika intege gato, cyane cyane nyuma yo kubagwa bikomeye nko guterwa ingingo. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ndetse na virusi zisanzwe zitaduhangayikishije zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri zigatera indwara zikomeye. Mu bihe nk'ibi bidasanzwe, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti wihariye abaganga basaba wo kurinda izo ndwara za virusi. Izina ry'uwo muti ni Letermovir.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Letermovir?
Muri make, Letermovir ni umuti urwanya virusi. Ntabwo ikora kuri virusi zose, ariko yibasira cyane ubwoko bwa virusi yitwa Cytomegalovirus (CMV) . Nubwo iyi virusi ya CMV idakunze kwibasira abantu bazima, ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye.
Ingaruka zo kwandura CMV ziba nyinshi cyane cyane nyuma yo kuvurwa nko guterwa umwongo w'amagufwa. Letermovir ikoreshwa mu gukumira izo ngaruka.
Uyu muti uboneka ku isoko ku izina ry'ikirango `(Prevymis)`. Ariko uko izina ryaba rimeze kose, ushobora kuwukoresha gusa ari uko muganga awugundikiye.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira Letermovir, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe ku mateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ibi bikurikira by’umwihariko:
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri Letermovir cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite, cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye, cyangwa niba ingano yawo igomba guhinduka.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Noneho reka turebe uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti neza.
- Mirira iki kinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ntukagimene, ntukimene cyangwa ngo ugiheke.
- Ushobora kubifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabirya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kubifata uri mu biryo.
- Fata umuti wawe buri munsi, mu gihe cyagenwe no mu gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata imiti irenze urugero rwagenwe.
- Ntureke gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Ushobora kuba ukeneye kurangiza icyiciro cyose.
Ese uyu muti ukwiye guhabwa abana?
Niba uha abana uyu muti, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana kandi ugakurikiza inama ze. Hashobora kuba ngombwa kwitabwaho by'umwihariko.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Ntugahangayike. Fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba iri hafi cyane y'dose yawe itaha (urugero, mu masaha make), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose yawe itaha ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata ibinini bibiri icyarimwe.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Letermovir ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti myinshi. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ufashwe n'indi miti, ingaruka za Letermovir cyangwa izindi miti zishobora guhinduka, cyangwa ingaruka mbi zikomeye zishobora kubaho.
Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abaganga, waguze muri farumasi, imiti gakondo, vitamine, imiti ikomoka ku bimera) .
Imbonerahamwe ebyiri ziri hepfo zizabisobanura neza.
| Umuburo! Ntuzigere ufata Letermovir hamwe n'uyu muti! | |
|---|---|
| Pimozide | Alkaloids za Ergot (urugero: Ergotamine) |
| Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani (ibikomoka ku bimera) | Bosentan |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura VIH/SIDA (urugero: Efavirenz, Nevirapine) | Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zandura (urugero: Rifampin, Nafcillin) |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) | Modafinil, Thioridazine |
| Witondere! Bwira muganga wawe niba ufata Letermovir hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
|---|---|
| Imiti igabanya cholesterol (urugero: Atorvastatin, Simvastatin) | Imiti ya diyabete (urugero: Glyburide, Rosiglitazone) |
| Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura (urugero: Warfarin) | Amiodarone, Quinidine, itangwa ku ndwara z'umutima |
| Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero: Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus, Sirolimus) | Imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: Fentanyl, Alfentanil) |
| Imiti ivura indwara zo mu gifu/igifu (urugero: Omeprazole, Pantoprazole) | Midazolam, Voriconazole |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, ni inshingano zawe kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kumenya mu gihe ufata umuti n'ingaruka zawo
Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibintu nko gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso kugira ngo akurikirane uko umeze.
Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya
- Indwara zikomeye zo kugira ubwivumbure : Shaka abaganga vuba niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kubyimba ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba amaso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa isura.
Ingaruka mbi zikunze kubaho kandi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje
- Kubabara mu gifu
- Impiswi
- Isesemi no kuruka
- Umutwe
- Inkorora
- Umunaniro
- Kubyimba utubuto, amaboko, cyangwa ibirenge
Niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa niba bikubangamiye, vugana na muganga wawe.
Bite se niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.Bitabaye ibyo, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo hanyuma ushake inama byihuse.
Ni gute wabika imiti?
- Bika ahantu abana batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Letermovir ni umuti wihariye urinda virusi yitwa CMV. Ugomba gukoreshwa gusa iyo muganga aguhaye inama.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe amakuru yose y'ubuzima bwawe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Mirira ikinini cyose, utagishenye, utagisya cyangwa ngo ukihekenye. Ntukigere ufata ikinini kabiri niba wabuze ikinini.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangize abandi ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure (nk'ibibyimba mu maso, ibicurane), shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
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