Ibinini bya Levetiracetam birekura vuba: Bifasha mu kurwanya ibibyimba!

Niba ufite igicuri, cyangwa niba hari umuntu uzi ufite igicuri, abaganga bashobora kukwandikira umuti witwa Levetiracetam. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mu buryo bwa 'extended-release'. Ibi bivuze ko umuti usohorwa mu mubiri uko igihe kigenda gihita. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge gato kuri Levetiracetam, uko ikora, n'ibyo ugomba kumenya mugihe uyikoresha.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Levetiracetam ikora?

Muri make, Levetiracetam ni umuti ufasha abantu barwaye igicuri, ni ukuvuga abarwaye indwara yo kubura ibisebe kenshi, kugenzura iyo ndwara. Iyo ndwara ibaho iyo imitsi imwe n'imwe yo mu bwonko bwacu ishyushye cyane kandi igatangira gukora vuba cyane. Icyo uyu muti ukora ni ugutuza iyo mitsi ikora cyane. Hanyuma iyo ndwara iragabanuka cyangwa ikagenzurwa.

Iki ni ikinini cyo mu bwoko bwa 'Extended-Release', cyagenewe kurekura umuti buhoro buhoro, umunsi wose. Rero, ushobora kugifata rimwe ku munsi. Ariko ibyo ni ibya muganga wawe ufata icyemezo bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe.

Ushobora kubona uyu muti muri farumasi munsi y'amazina y'ibirango nka `ELEPSIA XR`, `Keppra XR`, `Roweepra`. Izina iryo ari ryo ryose, urimo umuti umwe witwa Levetiracetam.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti

Mbere yo gutangira gufata Levetiracetam, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye ibi bintu. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko bizagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, ndetse n'ingano yawo.

• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko: Kimwe n'indi miti myinshi, uyu muti usohoka mu mpyiko. Iyo ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, umuti ushobora kwiyongera mu mubiri wawe.
• Niba warigeze kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, wagerageje kwiyahura, cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wagize ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura: Nubwo iki ari ikibazo gikomeye, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe kuko uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku byiyumvo byawe.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Levetiracetam, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi ry'ibiribwa, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe: Ibi nabyo bigomba kuvugwa.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Hari imiti idakwiye mu gihe utwite.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Hari imiti ishobora kohereza umwana wawe binyuze mu mashereka.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Noneho reka turebe uko uyu muti wakoreshwa neza.

• Mirira iki kinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
• Igikuru ni ukudacagagura, kumenagura, cyangwa ngo uhekenya iki kinini. Kubera ko iki kinini ari 'Icyangiritse', cyagenewe kumena buhoro buhoro. Iyo ukimenaguye cyangwa ukagimenagura, umuti wose ushobora kwinjira mu mubiri wawe icyarimwe bigatera ibibazo.
• Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe no mu rugero nyarwo wagutegetse.
• Ushobora kubifata uri kumwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabirya. Ariko niba bishoboka, gerageza kubifata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi. Muri ubwo buryo, ntuzibagirwa kandi bizakorohera kugumana umuti ku rugero rumwe mu mubiri wawe.
• Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose urimo gufata kugira ngo ugire ikibazo cyo kurwara, utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Iyo ubikoze, hari amahirwe menshi ko ikibazo cyo kurwara kiziyongera cyangwa kikarushaho kwiyongera. Iyo uhagaritse, ugomba kubikora ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe, ukagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti.
• Iyo ubonye umuti, farumasi iguha agapapuro kabigenewe ka 'MedGuide', agapapuro karimo ibisobanuro birambuye ku muti. Soma witonze igihe cyose ubonye umuti. Karimo amakuru menshi y'ingenzi.
• Niba uha abana uyu muti: Ubusanzwe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 12 kubera indwara zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera cyane. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe witonze maze umenye ibisobanuro birambuye.
• Niba wafashe imiti myinshi cyane ku bushake (urengeje urugero): Ibi nibibaho, ntugatinye, ahubwo hamagara ishami ryihutiyeho ry’ibitaro cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi.
• Ikindi kandi, uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugahe uyu muti inshuti zawe cyangwa umuryango wawe, kabone n'iyo baba bafite ikibazo nk'icyawe.

Wakora iki iyo ubuze imiti yawe?

Kwibagirwa gufata imiti yawe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muntu uwo ari we wese. Niba wabuze dose ya Levetiracetam, dore icyo wakora:

• Niba hashize amasaha make gusa ubuze dose igihe wibuka, fata ako kanya ubyibuka.
• Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose yawe itaha kigeze, jya ureka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose yawe itaha ku gihe cyagenwe.
• Ntukigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe, ni ukuvuga doze ebyiri. Kubikora bishobora guteza ibibazo mu kongera ingano y'imiti.

Ese uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti? (Imikoranire)

Yego, Levetiracetam ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Ni ukuvuga ko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi ndetse ikagabanya cyangwa ikongera ubushobozi bw'uyu muti, cyangwa ikongera ingaruka mbi.

Urugero:

• `Carbamazepine` (Carbamazepine - Uyu ni umuti utangwa ku ndwara yo kurwara ibisebe)
• `Colesevelam` (Colesevelam - umuti uvura cholesterol)
• Probenecide (umuti uvura goutte)
• `Sevelamer` (Sevelamer - umuti uhabwa abarwayi b'impyiko)

Urutonde rwavuzwe haruguru ntabwo rurambuye. Hashobora kuba hari indi miti. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (vitamine, imiti gakondo, ibyatsi, ndetse n'imiti igurishwa mu iduka ry'indembe n'ububabare bw'umugongo). Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko, kuko bishobora no kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti

Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, menya neza ibi bintu ku bw'umutekano wawe kandi urebe neza ko umuti ukora neza.

• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Hamagarana na muganga wawe kugira ngo urebe uko umeze, niba imiti yawe ikora, kandi niba hari ingaruka mbi ufite. Ushobora gusabwa kwambara umukufi cyangwa umukufi uranga muganga. Bizagaragaza ko urwaye igicuri n'imiti ufata. Ni byiza kandi kubika ikarita nk'iyo, kuko ishobora kugufasha mu gihe cy'impanuka.
• Itondere ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Levetiracetam rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu . Ibi bishobora kubaho ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo gutangira imiti.

Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane ndetse n'uduheri, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Uduheri dushobora guhinduka umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri, hanyuma tugahinduka uduheri hanyuma tugakura. Cyangwa ushobora kubyimba mu maso cyangwa ku minwa, cyangwa uduce tw'imitsi tubyimba mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha, dushobora kuba dutukura. Nubona ikintu nk'iki, ntutinde.

• Ku bijyanye n'igipimo: Ni ingenzi cyane gufata uyu muti neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira. Igipimo cyawe gishobora gukenera guhindurwa gato ugitangira. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa amezi kugira ngo ubone igipimo gikwiye. Bwira muganga wawe niba indwara yawe y'igicuri irimo kwiyongera, cyangwa niba ufite ubwoko bushya bw'indwara y'igicuri.
• Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo, kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka, ntugatware imodoka, ntugakorere ahantu hirengeye, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kwitonda. Ntukava mu buriri cyangwa mu ntebe vuba cyane, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru. Kubikora bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
• Irinde inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti kandi bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi nko gusinzira no kuzerera. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kwirinda inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Itondere ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura: Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa ibikorwa nk'ibyo mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Rero witondere cyane imiterere yawe yo mu mutwe n'uko witwara. Niba amarangamutima yawe arushaho kumera nabi, niba urushaho kurakara, niba wumva uhangayitse, niba wumva nta kintu na kimwe urimo kwishimira, cyangwa niba wumva ugiye gupfa, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wizeye ako kanya.
• Igishishwa cy'ikinini gisohoka hamwe n'umwanda: Mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibinini byo 'Gusohora Umuti', umaze kumira umuti, agace gato k'ikinini, kitwa igishishwa cy'ikinini, ntigashonga. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Igishishwa cy'ikinini gishobora gusohoka hamwe n'umwanda wawe. Ibi nta mpungenge bifite, kandi ntibivuze ko umuti utari warashyizwemo.
• Kwiyandikisha ku Batwite: Abagore batwite bafata uyu muti bashobora kwiyandikisha mu Rwego rwo Gutanga Imiti Irwanya Indwara zo mu Gihe cy'I ...

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Levetiracetam ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni byiza kuzimenya.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe:

Niba ugize imwe muri izi ngaruka mbi, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba bishoboka, bidatinze:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Niba ugize uduheri ku ruhu, uryarya, urwara ibibyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa ku muhogo, ibi bishobora kuba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa.
• Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu bana.
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo.
• Gutakaza uburinganire cyangwa kudashobora gukora igikorwa kimwe (gutakaza guhuza ibintu).
• Ibimenyetso by'umubare muto w'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso: Kumva unaniwe bidasanzwe, kuzungera, kuribwa umutwe, no guhumeka bigoranye.
• Impinduka zikomeye mu byiyumvo n'imyitwarire: Kumva uhangayitse, udatuje, utazi icyo ukora, kubona cyangwa kumva ibintu bitabaho (ibintu bitagaragara), kurakara cyane, kwanga abandi, kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, gushaka kwigirira nabi, kumva ubabaye mu buryo butunguranye, kumva wihebye.
• Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu:Gutukura, uduheri, gushibuka, cyangwa uruhu rurerure. Ibi bishobora no kubaho mu kanwa.
• Kugorwa no kugenda n'amaguru.
• Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe.
• Intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe.

Ingaruka mbi akenshi atari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba zikomeje, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe :

Izi ngaruka mbi akenshi ntabwo ziba zikomeye bihagije ku buryo wabibwira muganga, ariko niba zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira cyane, bwira muganga wawe:

• Kuzungera
• Gusinzira
• Umunaniro
• Kurakara vuba, kurakara vuba
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya

Wibuke ko uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe uretse ibi, vugana na muganga wawe kuri cyo. Ushobora kandi gutanga raporo ku ngaruka mbi kuri FDA (Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti) kuri 1-800-FDA-1088.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

Kubika imiti neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikomeze kuba myiza.

• Bika uyu muti ahantu abana bato batagera kandi aho abana batagera.
• Bika ahantu hashyushye cyane (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30, ni ukuvuga hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Irinde kubika ahantu hashyushye cyane, hakonje, cyangwa hagaragara izuba ryinshi. Ahantu nk'ubwiherero si heza.
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ijugunye neza. Ushobora kubaza umufarumasiye wawe uburyo bwo kuyijugunya neza.

Iyi ni incamake y'ibyo twaganiriyeho ku binini bya Levetiracetam Extended-Release. Bishobora kuba bidafite amakuru yose. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa umuganga ukuvura.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, Levetiracetam, twavuzeho uyu munsi, ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane ufasha mu kurwanya ibicurane. Ariko, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza neza mu gihe uyikoresha.

• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, indi miti ufata, ndetse n'ibindi byose ufite mbere yo gutangira imiti.
• Buri gihe menya ingaruka mbi. Witondere cyane ibintu nk'ibibazo by'uruhu, impinduka mu byiyumvo byawe, n'ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. Nubona ikintu nk'icyo, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kubibaza muganga.
• Kubera ko ushobora gusinzira, witondere igihe utwaye imodoka cyangwa ukora imirimo isaba kuba maso.
• Irinde inzoga burundu.

Wibuke ko ubuzima bwawe ari ingenzi cyane kuri wewe. Rero, uko ikibazo ufite cyaba kiri kose cyangwa icyo utekereza cyose, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe mu buryo bweruye. Ni bwo uzabasha kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Levetiracetam , Igicuri, Indwara zo mu mutwe, imiti, ingaruka mbi, kurekura igihe kirekire, Keppra XR