Ushobora kuba warumvise ufite ubwoba kandi ufite ubwoba ubwo muganga wawe yakubwiraga ko hari ikintu kidasanzwe mu bisubizo bya Pap smear yawe. Hanyuma, muganga ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ko ugomba gukora igikorwa cyitwa LEEP. Rero, ukimara kumva iri zina, ushobora kuba waratekereje uti "Ese ibi bigiye gukora iki?" Ntutinye. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ubu buryo bwa LEEP mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora kumva.
Mu by'ukuri LEEP ni iki?
Muri make, LEEP ni uburyo bwo kubaga buto bukuraho agace k'uturemangingo tudasanzwe ku buso bwa nyababyeyi yawe. LEEP isobanura Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure . Reka tubisobanureho gato.
- Umuzunguruko: yerekeza ku muzunguruko muto w'insinga.
- Electrosurgical: Ibi bivuze ko umuriro w'amashanyarazi woroshye woherezwa unyuze muri uyu muyoboro w'insinga.
- Uburyo bwo gukata no gukuraho ikintu: Uburyo bwo gukata no gukuraho ikintu.
Ubu se urabyumva? LEEP ni uburyo bukoresha umugozi muto ukoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo uce kandi ukureho agace karimo uturemangingo tudasanzwe.
Hanyuma ingingo zikuweho zoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo zigenzure uturemangingo twa kanseri cyangwa uturemangingo tutarafatwa na kanseri. Iyi ndwara itarafatwa na kanseri yitwa cervical dysplasia . Si kanseri. Ariko , iyo itavuwe , ishobora kuvamo kanseri y'inkondo y'umura uko igihe kigenda gihita . Niyo mpamvu abaganga bagira inama yo gukuraho utwo turemangingo tudasanzwe hakiri kare.
Muganga wawe akunze kukugira inama yo gukora LEEP nyuma yo gupimwa Pap smear cyangwa colposcopy. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara nka polyps zo mu mura n'ibisebe byo mu gitsina.
Witegura ute LEEP?
Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya mbere yo kuvurwa. Muganga azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse neza kuri ibi.
Ubwa mbere, muganga azasuzuma niba ufite ikibazo cy’uburwayi cyakubuza kuvurwa. Urugero:
- Niba ufite indwara nk'indwara yo kubyimba mu gifu (PID).
- Niba ufite indwara nka cervicitis.
Muri ibi bihe, LEEP ntikorwa. Ushobora kandi gupimwa kugira ngo barebe niba utwite. Niba utwite, muganga wawe ni we uzagena igihe cyiza cyo gukora LEEP. Ubuvuzi buzatangwa umunsi utari mu mihango .
Reka turebe imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo turebe uko wakwitegura mbere yo kuvurwa.
| Ibyo kwitegura | Ibisobanuro n'ibintu byo kwibuka |
|---|---|
| Amavuta yo kwisiga imibonano mpuzabitsina | Irinde gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina amasaha 24 mbere yo kuvurwa. Nanone, ntugakoreshe amavuta yo kwisiga mu gitsina. |
| Udupapuro tw'isuku | Nyuma yo kuvurwa, ushobora kumva amatembabuzi mu gitsina. Zana agapapuro ko gukoresha. |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso | Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso nka aspirine, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. Ashobora kugusaba guhagarika gufata imiti mu gihe cy'iminsi mike. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare | Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gufata imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: Ibuprofen, Panadol) iminota 30 mbere yo kuvurwa. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya ububabare mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. |
| Imyenda | Ambara imyenda irekuye kandi yoroshye kuyikuramo. Uzahabwa ikanzu yihariye yo kwambara mu bitaro. |
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?
Ubu buvuzi bumara iminota 10-20 kugira ngo bukorerwe. Bushobora gukorerwa kwa muganga w’abagore, mu bitaro, cyangwa mu ishami ry’abarwayi basanzwe. Muri iki gihe uba uri maso. Nta bubabare uzumva, keretse gusa kubabara gato.
1. Kwitegura
Bitangira nk'isuzuma risanzwe ryo mu kibuno. Uzasabwa kuryama ku meza yo gusuzumisha amaguru yawe arimo gusinzira. Kubera ko LEEP ikoresha amashanyarazi, hazashyirwa agakoresho ko gusimbuza ku itako ryawe kugira ngo kakurinde. Hanyuma, muganga azashyiramo igikoresho cyitwa speculum kugira ngo cyagure igituba cyawe kandi arebe neza ko umura wawe ugaragara neza.
2. Gutuma uturemangingo tudasanzwe tugaragara
Hanyuma, amazi nka aside asetiki ashyirwa ku mura kugira ngo byorohe kubona uturemangingo twose tudasanzwe. Hanyuma, igikoresho cyitwa colposcope gishyirwa hafi y'igitsina gore. Ibi birushaho gukuza umura. Ni nk'ikirahure gikuza. Iki gikoresho ntigishyirwa mu mubiri.
3. Kwaguka k'umura w'inkondo y'umura
Ubu muganga azagutera ibisebe mu mura. Ibi bikorwa agutera urushinge ruto rw'umuti utera ibisebe, nka lidocaine . Ibi bizagutera kumva ubabaye kandi ushyushye, nk'uko urushinge uterwa mu ishinya mbere yo gukuramo iryinyo. Epinephrine iri muri uyu muti ishobora gutuma umutima wawe utera vuba gato kandi ukumva umeze nk'ufite isereri. Ariko ntugahangayike, bizashira burundu mu minota mike.
4. Gukuraho ingingo zidasanzwe
Nyuma yuko umura w'inkondo y'umura waguwe, muganga azaca witonze ingingo idasanzwe ifite umugozi uhujwe n'amashanyarazi. Ni ngombwa cyane ko utimuka na gato muri iki gihe. Hari igihe undi mugozi ushobora gukoreshwa mu gukuraho uturemangingo hejuru y'umura w'inkondo y'umura. Ushobora kumva ushyushye cyangwa ukanyeganyega gato muri iki gihe.
5. Hagarika kuva amaraso
Amaherezo, kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kandi adakomeza kuva amaraso, muganga ashyira amavuta yihariye (Monsel's paste) ku gikomere.
Niba wumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyose cyo kubagwa, ntugatinye kubimenyesha muganga cyangwa umuforomo.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ibi?
LEEP ni uburyo bwizewe cyane. Ingorane ni nke cyane. Ikindi cyiza gikomeye ni uko bushobora gukorwa hatabayeho ikinya cyuzuye.
Nkuko bigenda mu kubagwa kose, hari ibyago bike byo kwandura no kuva amaraso. Nanone, kubera ko umura ushobora kuba udafite imbaraga nyuma yo kuvurwa na LEEP, hari ibyago bike byo kubyara igihe kitageze niba utwite mu gihe kiri imbere. Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ibibazo kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo kuvurwa.
Ariko mu by’ukuri izi ngaruka ni nto cyane ugereranije n’inyungu zazo. Inyungu ikomeye kandi y’ingenzi hano ni uko ikuraho uturemangingo dushobora gutera kanseri y’inkondo y’umura kandi ikakurinda kanseri.
Bigenda bite nyuma yo kuvurwa?
Nyuma yo kuvura, ushobora gutaha. Birashoboka ko uzasabwa kuruhuka iminota 30-60. Muri icyo gihe, muganga n'abaforomo bazagusobanurira amabwiriza ugomba gukurikiza mu rugo. Baza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kuba ufite muri icyo gihe.
Ushobora kwitega ibi bikurikira mu gihe cyo gukira.
| Icyo wakwitega | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kubabara mu gifu (Kubabara mu nda) | Mu minsi mike ya mbere, ushobora kugira kuribwa mu gifu gake, nk'uko bigenda mu gihe cy'imihango. Ibi bishobora kugenzurwa ukoresheje imiti igabanya ububabare yanditswe na muganga wawe. |
| Gusohora amabara mu gitsina | Amavuta yo mu gitsina ashobora kubaho mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe kugeza kuri bitatu. Mbere na mbere, amavuta ashobora kuba afite ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi n'umuhondo kandi akagira impumuro mbi. Nyuma, amavuta ashobora kugaragara afite ibara ry'umukara n'umukara. Ibi ni ibisanzwe rwose . Koresha udupapuro two gupfuka. Ntugakoreshe tampons. |
| Kutagenda neza | Ushobora kumva ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu gitsina cyangwa mu nda. Ushobora kumva urimo gushyuha mu gice cy'umura, nk'uko umutsi ubyimbye. Ibi bizashira nyuma y'iminsi mike. |
| Guhembwa buri kwezi | Ubu buvuzi ntabwo buzagira ingaruka zikomeye ku kwezi kwawe. Buzakomeza uko bisanzwe. |
Ibintu ugomba kwirinda mu gihe cyo gukira
Bifata ibyumweru 4-6 kugira ngo umura w'inkondo y'umura ukire neza. Muri iki gihe, ugomba kwirinda ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri n'akazi gakomeye: Irinde gukora akazi gakomeye amasaha 48 nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ntugakore imyitozo ngororamubiri nibura icyumweru. Niba utangiye gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri nyuma y'icyumweru ukava amaraso (atari imihango yawe), hagarika imyitozo ngororamubiri maze uhe umubiri wawe umwanya wo gukira.
- Imibonano mpuzabitsina: Irinde imibonano mpuzabitsina byibuze ibyumweru 4. Nanone, ntukinjize ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gitsina, nka tampons cyangwa ibikinisho by'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
- Kwiyuhagira: Nta kibazo cyo kwiyuhagira buri gihe. Ariko, irinde kwiyicarira mu bwogero cyangwa pisine kugeza igihe muganga wawe aguhaye uburenganzira.
Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubona ibisubizo bya LEEP?
Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, LEEP ni uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara ndetse no kuvura. Akenshi, gukuraho agace kadasanzwe k'uturemangingo bizakemura ikibazo.
Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyo uturemangingo tudasanzwe tudakuweho burundu, hashobora kuba hakenewe indi LEEP. Nanone, niba ufite ubwoko bwa virusi ya Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ishobora gutera ibyago byinshi, hari amahirwe make ko uturemangingo tudasanzwe tuzongera kumera mu gihe kizaza.
Igikuru ni uko LEEP ikuraho uturemangingo tudasanzwe duterwa na virusi ya HPV. Ariko, ntabwo ikuraho virusi ya HPV ubwayo mu mubiri.
Kubwibyo, ndetse na nyuma yo kuvurwa, ni ingenzi cyane gukora ibizamini bya Pap na HPV ku masaha yagenwe nk'uko muganga yabisabye.
Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ako kanya . Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu.
- Kuva amaraso menshi (arenze imihango yawe isanzwe ya buri kwezi)
- Amaraso apfutse
- Impumuro ikomeye ituruka ku mavuta ava mu gitsina
- Umuriro
- Kubabara igifu cyane
Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba iyo wumvise iby’indwara ya LEEP. Ariko ibuka ko ibi bikorwa nta bubabare bukabije kuko inkondo y’umura yawe irimo kuba itameze neza. Amahirwe yo kurwara kanseri mu gihe kizaza ni menshi cyane kuruta ububabare bw’iyi minota 10-20. Ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite kuri ubu buryo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- LEEP ni uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura bukuraho uturemangingo tudasanzwe dushobora kuvamo kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.
- Ibi bikorwa binyuze mu kwagura umura w'inkondo y'umura, bityo ububabare n'imibabaro bikaba bike.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira amacandwe mu gitsina no kuribwa mu nda mu byumweru bike nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ntugahangayikishwe n'ibyo.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze mu gihe cyo gukira, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no kwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'umuburo nko kuva amaraso menshi, umuriro, cyangwa ububabare bukabije, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
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