Ese ufite uturemangingo tw’umweru duke mu maraso? (Leukopenia) Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese uhora wumva unaniwe kandi utameze neza? Hari igihe wumva urwaye ndetse n'ibintu bito cyane? Impamvu imwe ibi bitera ni ukugabanuka k'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu mubiri. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo uku kugabanuka k'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera bivuze, ni ukuvuga indwara yitwa `(Leukopenia)`. Ntugahangayike, umaze kubimenya neza, ushobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi.

Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi kuri twe?

Mu magambo make, dufite abasirikare bake mu mibiri yacu. Bitwa uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera . Abaganga banatwita "Leukocytes". Akazi k’ingenzi k’aba basirikare ni ukurwanya udukoko duto, nka virusi na bagiteri, twinjira mu mibiri yacu tukaturinda indwara. Tekereza gato, hafi miliyari 100 z’utwo turemangingo tw’amaraso twera tuvumburwa mu mibiri yacu buri munsi! Ni yo mpamvu ari ingenzi ku buzima bwacu.

Noneho, muri iki kibazo cyitwa `(Leukopenia)`, umubare w'utu turemangingo tw'amaraso twera mu mubiri wawe ugabanuka munsi y'urugero rusanzwe. By'umwihariko, muri utu turemangingo tw'amaraso twera , ubwoko bwitwa `(Neutrophils)` bugabanuka cyane. `(Neutrophils)` ni nk'umurongo wa mbere w'ubwirinzi mu budahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri. Ni nk'imbaraga zidasanzwe zitangira gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'impanuka. Rero, iyo udafite uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera duhagije harimo na `(Neutrophils)`, uba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara, ni ukuvuga indwara zandura.

Muri rusange, umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso turi munsi ya 4.000 kuri mikorolitero imwe (`mikorolitero`) y'amaraso ufatwa nk'aho uri hasi. Ariko, uyu mubare ushobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'imyaka n'igitsina. Urugero, abagabo n'abana bafite uturemangingo turi hagati ya 5.000 na 10.000 kuri mikorolitero imwe y'amaraso. Ku bagore, ushobora kuba hagati ya 4.500 na 11.000.

Ese Leukopenia ni kanseri?

Oya, `(Leukopenia)` si kanseri. Ariko, hari isano iri hagati ya `(Leukopenia)` na kanseri. Uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura kanseri (urugero `(Chimiotherapie)`) bushobora gutuma uturemangingo tw’umweru tugabanuka. Niyo mpamvu bamwe mu barwayi ba kanseri bakunze kwandura indwara.

Ese Leukopenia itera kanseri y'amaraso?

Oya, `(Leukopenia)` ntabwo itera kanseri y'amaraso. Ariko, `(Leukopenia)` ishobora guterwa n'indwara ya kanseri y'amaraso yitwa `(Leukemia). Muri kanseri y'amaraso, umwongo wacu wo mu magufwa (aho uturemangingo tw'amaraso dukorerwa) utuma uturemangingo tw'amaraso tudasanzwe kandi twahindutse. Utwo turemangingo tudasanzwe twigabanyamo kabiri kandi tukagwira vuba, tugakurura n'uturemangingo tuzima, ni ukuvuga uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru tuzima. Icyo gihe ni bwo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru mu mubiri ugabanuka kandi `(Leukopenia)` bibaho.

Ni nde wibasirwa cyane n'iyi ndwara (Leukopenia)?

Mu by’ukuri, umubare w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera mu mubiri wacu uhora wiyongera kandi ugabanuka. Ni ibisanzwe. ``Leukopenia`` bivuze ko umubare w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera wagabanutse kandi ntusubire ku rugero rusanzwe ahubwo ukomeza kuba hasi. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara ku bantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zidakira ndetse n’abari kuvurwa kanseri.

Ni izihe mpamvu za `(Leukopenia)`?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera `(Leukopenia)`. Impamvu nyamukuru ni izi:

• Indwara zimwe na zimwe:
• Indwara z'umusemburo w'amagufwa: Urugero , indwara nka Multiple Myeloma na Aplastic Anemia zibuza umusemburo gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso neza.
• Indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri: Iki ni cyo gihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bwibasira uturemangingo tw'umubiri wacu. Ingero z'izo ndwara zirimo lupus na rheumatoid arthritis.
• Indwara: Indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye, urugero nka Virusi itera SIDA (HIV), zishobora no gutuma uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera tugabanuka.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe, nk'imiti ya chimiotherapie na antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe, ishobora no gutuma uturemangingo tw'umweru tugabanuka nk'ingaruka mbi.
• Imirire mibi n'ibura rya vitamine: Kutabona vitamine zimwe na zimwe bihagije, nka vitamine B12 na folate, bishobora kubangamira ikorwa ry'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera.

Wamenya ute ko ufite `(Leukopenia)`? Ni ibihe bimenyetso?

Ikintu cy'ingenzi hano ni uko nta bimenyetso byihariye bya `(Leukopenia)`. Ni ukuvuga ko utazumva neza ko uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera turi hasi. Ariko se, bigenda bite iyo uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera turi hasi? Yego, ibyago byo kwandura biriyongera cyane. Rero, niba ukunda guhura n'ibimenyetso bikurikira by'ubwandu, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya `(Leukopenia)`:

• Guhorana umuriro n'ubukonje kenshi.
• Kubyimba no gutukura ahantu ku mubiri.
• Ibisebe byo mu kanwa.
• Uduheri tw'umweru cyangwa umutuku mu kanwa.
• Kubabara mu muhogo.
• Inkorora ikomeye cyangwa guhumeka nabi.
• Kubabara mu gihe cyo kunyara cyangwa impumuro mbi mu nkari.
• Impiswi.
• Iyo hari ibikomere ku mubiri, bizavamo amashyira.
• Ku bagore, kuva amaraso mu gitsina cyangwa kwishimagura bidasanzwe.

Tekereza, Nimali akunze kugira umuriro, agakira mu minsi mike, hanyuma akongera kuwurwara. Iyo agiye kwa muganga, asuzuma amaraso maze agasanga uturemangingo tw’amaraso ye yera twagabanutse cyane. Ahora arwara indwara ziterwa na "Leukopenia".

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma indwara ya `(Leukopenia)`?

Abaganga bapima kanseri y'amaraso hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa "leukopenia" cyane cyane bapima amaraso yose (CBC). Ibi bishobora gupima neza ingano y'uturemangingo dutandukanye mu maraso yawe, nk'uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, n'uturemangingo twa plaquettes.

Niba umuganga wawe atekereza ko ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, ashobora gukora ibindi bipimo:

• Ibipimo by'inkari: Ibi bifasha kumenya icyateye ubwandu.
• X-ray yo mu gituza: Ibi bifasha kumenya niba ufite indwara nk'umusonga.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura `(Leukopenia)`?

Leukopenia ivurwa hakurikijwe impamvu nyamukuru. Mu magambo make, iyo impamvu ivuwe, indwara ya Leukopenia ikunze kumera neza.

• Niba biterwa n'ubwandu: Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zandura (bagiteri) cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara (bagiteri).
• Niba biterwa n'umuti: Hari igihe, niba umuti urimo gufata utuma uturemangingo tw'umweru tw'amaraso tugabanuka, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo guhindura umuti cyangwa kugabanya ingano yawo.
• Ibintu bitera gukura: Iyi ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'umuti. Itera imbaraga umwotsi w'amagufwa kugira ngo ukore uturemangingo twinshi tw'amaraso. Bityo, iyi miti ishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera umusaruro w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera.
• Gutinda kwa chemotherapy: Niba uri gukora chemotherapy ya kanseri kandi umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe uri hasi cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo guhagarika by'agateganyo ubuvuzi no kongera kubutangiza igihe umubare w'uturemangingo twawe ugarutse ku buryo busanzwe.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo twirinde Leukopenia?

Hari igihe bidashoboka gukumira burundu indwara ya "Leukopenia", cyane cyane iyo ari ingaruka z'indi ndwara. Ariko, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byawe witaye ku buzima bwawe muri rusange no kwirinda indwara zandura uko bishoboka kose. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora:

• Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi buri gihe. Koresha umuti wica intoki urimo alukolo igihe isabune idahari.
• Uhabwe inkingo zose ku gihe, cyane cyane inkingo z'ibicurane na COVID-19.
• Irinde abantu barwaye kandi ntugire aho uhurira n'abantu benshi. Muri bene aho hantu, hari amahirwe menshi yo guhura n'abarwayi.
• Irinde gukomereka, gukomereka, cyangwa gukomereka ku mubiri wawe uko bishoboka kose. (Ibi birimo ibintu nka tatouage no gutobora umubiri.) Niba uruhu rwawe rwangiritse, ruvure vuba.
• Kurinda mikorobe kwinjira mu biribwa no mu binyobwa:
• Karaba imboga n'imbuto neza mbere yo kurya.
• Bika inyama mbisi kure y'ibindi biribwa.
• Tegura ibiryo mu gikoni gisukuye.
• Reba niba ibiryo byatetse neza kandi neza.
• Ntugasangire amasahani yawe yakoreshejwe, ibikombe, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibiryo, cyangwa ibinyobwa n'abandi.
• Ntugasangire ibintu nk'amasume, imashini zogosha, n'uburoso bw'amenyo n'abandi.
• Ambara uturindantoki mu gihe ukora mu busitani cyangwa mu gihe urimo gukora ubusitani.
• Irinde gutoragura imyanda y'amatungo no guhinduranya amashereka y'abana bavutse uko bishoboka kose. Niba ari ngombwa kubikora, wambare uturindantoki kandi woge intoki zawe neza umaze kurangiza.
• Irinde koga mu biyaga, mu bidendezi, mu migezi no mu bwogero bushyushye.
• Niba muganga wawe yakwandikiye imiti yo kwirinda kwandura, ikoreshe neza neza nk'uko byavuzwe.

Urugero, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twa Kamala turi hasi gato kuko arimo kuvurwa kanseri. Bityo yambara ""Mask"" iyo agiye hanze, ntajye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, ndetse anaganira n'abashyitsi bari mu rugo kure. Akoresheje utuntu duto nk'utwo, agerageza kwirinda kwandura indwara.

Niba mfite `(Leukopenia)`, ni iki nkwiye kwitega?

Niba ufite `(Leukopenia)`, imiterere yawe iterwa n'icyayiteye. Urugero, niba ufite `(Leukopenia)` bitewe n'ubwandu bwa virusi, umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe ugomba kugaruka ku buryo busanzwe nyuma y'uko ubwandu bukize. Ariko, niba ufite uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru duke bitewe n'ubuvuzi bwa kanseri, imiterere yawe iterwa n'urwego rwa kanseri yawe n'uko ubuvuzi bwagenze neza.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Leukopenia igushyira mu kaga ko kwandura indwara. Kubwibyo, niba uzi ko ufite Leukopenia kandi ukaba ubona ko ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara (nk'umuriro, kubabara umubiri, kubabara mu muhogo), ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga. Nanone, niba ukunze kurwara kandi ugafata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ukire, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Ibuka nk'incamake (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, uyu munsi twaganiriye cyane kuri "Leukopenia" cyangwa uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru turi hasi. Wibuke ko iyi atari indwara imwe, ahubwo ni indwara ishobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye.

Igikuru ni ugukora uko ushoboye kose kugira ngo wirinde indwara zandura niba ufite "Leukopenia". Ushobora kubaho neza ufite iyi ndwara ukurikije inama za muganga, ugakomeza kugira isuku, kandi urya indyo yuzuye.

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umubare w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso yawe wera uba muke. Bishobora kuba uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri burokora ubuzima. Cyangwa se bishobora kuba indwara y’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri nka lupus. Impamvu iyo ari yo yose, niba ufite leukopenia, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kwirinda indwara. Ntugatinye, kumenya ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda!

Leukopenia , uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, neutrophils, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, indwara zandura, ibimenyetso, uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri