Indwara ya May-Thurner | Ese iyi yaba ari yo mpamvu itera ububabare bw'amaguru yawe?

Ese ukuguru kwawe kw'ibumoso kwabyimbye gato kandi kuremera kurusha ukundi? Hari igihe bibabaza gusa kandi ukumva bisa n'aho biryamye? Abantu benshi ntibita cyane kuri ibi bimenyetso. Ariko hari igihe impamvu ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye kurusha uko ubitekereza. Imwe muri izo mpamvu ishobora kuba iyi ndwara yitwa 'May-Thurner Syndrome'. Reka turebere hamwe icyo ari cyo.

Mu magambo make, indwara ya May-Thurner Syndrome ni iki?

Byoroshye cyane. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'imitsi y'amaraso mu mubiri wacu. Imitsi itwara amaraso afite ogisijeni iva mu mutima ikayajyana mu mubiri wose tuyita 'Imitsi y'amaraso' . Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imitsi itwara amaraso yakoreshejwe, afite ogisijeni ikayasubiza mu mutima tuyita 'Imitsi y'amaraso' .

Muri iyi ndwara yitwa Turner syndrome, umutsi mukuru ujyana amaraso ku kuguru kwawe kw'iburyo (artery ya iliac y'iburyo) unyura hejuru y'umutsi mukuru ujyana amaraso mu mutima wawe uvuye ku kuguru kwawe kw'ibumoso (artery ya iliac y'ibumoso) ukawukandagira. Tekereza nk'umuntu ukandagira umuyoboro w'amazi. Hanyuma amazi arahagarara, sibyo? Muri ubwo buryo, iyo uwo mutsi ukandagiye umutsi, amaraso ava ku kuguru kw'ibumoso arahagarara. Iyi ndwara yitwa kandi `(Cockett syndrome)`.

Ni gute iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku mubiri?

Iyo amaraso ava ku kuguru kw'ibumoso ajya hejuru azibye, amaraso amwe atangira kwivanga cyangwa guhagarara mu kuguru kw'ibumoso. Ikintu kibi cyane kuri ibi ni uko iyo amaraso yivanga ahantu hamwe nk'aha, amahirwe yo kuvura amaraso muri uwo mutsi yiyongera cyane. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita 'deep vein thrombosis' (DVT) .

Ubusanzwe, ibimenyetso nk'ibi bishobora kubaho iyo DVT itangiye.

Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu bagore bashobora kurwara indwara yitwa syndrome yo kuzura kw'uturemangingo tw'imbere hamwe na syndrome ya May-Turner, ikaba ari indwara aho ibibazo by'imitsi yo mu nda yo hasi bitera ububabare budakira.

Ni nde ushobora kubona iyi ndwara cyane?

Indwara ya May-Turner ikunze kugaragara ku bagore kandi ikunze no kugaragara ku bantu bakuru bari hagati y’imyaka 20 na 50 .

Ariko igitangaje ni uko umuntu umwe kuri batanu afite iyi ndwara yitwa "compression ya iliac vein." Ariko si buri wese ufite ibimenyetso. Abantu benshi bamenya gusa ko bafite indwara ya May-Turner nyuma yo kugira DVT. Kugeza icyo gihe, bashobora kuba badafite ibimenyetso.

Ni gute indwara ya May-Turner ipimwa?

Nyuma yo kubwira muganga wawe ibimenyetso byawe, azagusuzuma kandi ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima imitsi yawe kugira ngo yemeze ko urwaye.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Intego nyamukuru yo kuvura indwara ya May-Turner ni ukugarura imitsi ifunganye mu buryo busanzwe, kunoza uburyo amaraso atembera neza, no kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara DVT.

Niba hari ibimenyetso gusa

Ubusanzwe, ku muntu udafite DVT kandi akaba afite ibimenyetso nko kubyimba amaguru no kubabara, muganga ashobora kumusaba uburyo bukurikira:

• Angioplasty na stenting: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira umuyoboro muto cyane ufite ipfundo ry'inyuma mu mutsi no gushyira ipfundo ry'inyuma mu gace kari kari kari ku ruhande rw'inyuma. Ibi bifungura umutsi maze bigatuma amaraso atembera. Hanyuma igikoresho gisa n'umuyoboro cyitwa stent gishyirwa mu mutsi kugira ngo kidasubira gufungana.
• Kubagwa: Hari ubwo kubagwa bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo umutsi ufunganye uvane mu mitsi. Cyangwa, kubagwa hakoreshejwe inzira nshya amaraso ashobora gutembera mu gace kafunganye.

Niba iherekejwe na DVT

Niba ufite DVT bitewe na May-Turner syndrome, uretse ubuvuzi bwavuzwe haruguru, uzakenera kandi gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Imiti igabanya amaraso: Iyi miti itangwa kugira ngo irinde ko amaraso acika kandi ihagarike ko amaraso acika cyane.
• Umuti ukuraho amaraso: Hari igihe umuti ushyirwa mu maraso unyuze muri catheter kugira ngo uyashongeshe hanyuma uyakuremo.
• Akayunguruzo ka Vena cava: Ni gake cyane, igikoresho cyitwa akayunguruzo gishyirwa by'agateganyo cyangwa burundu mu mutsi munini mu mubiri wacu (vena cava yo hasi) kugira ngo hirindwe ko amaraso yo mu kaguru ava mu kaguru ngo ajye mu bihaha.

Ingorane iteje akaga cyane: Kuziba kw'ibihaha

Ikintu giteje akaga cyane kuri indwara ya May-Turner ni ukwiyongera kwa DVT. Ikintu giteje akaga kurushaho ni igihe igice cy'iyo DVT cyacitse, kikagendana n'amaraso, maze kigafatana mu mitsi y'amaraso aho ngaho. Ibi twita 'Pulmonary Embolism' .

• Guhumeka nabi mu buryo butunguranye (dyspnea)
• Ububabare bukomeye mu gituza bwiyongera iyo umuntu ahumeka
• Kuva amaraso hamwe n'ibicurane
• Gutera cyane umutima (gutera cyane)

Ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago

Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kwirinda indwara ya May-Turner, kuko impamvu yayo nyayo itazwi. Ariko, ibi bikurikira bishobora gufasha mu gutuma amaraso yawe atembera neza no kugabanya ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso:

• Ntukagume mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire. Cyane cyane niba ufite akazi ko kwicara, haguruka ugende nibura rimwe mu isaha.
• Nywa amazi menshi.
• Siporo buri gihe, cyane cyane imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Niba ufite izindi ndwara nka diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, zigenzure neza ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.
• Niba unywa itabi, hagarika ako kanya.
• Niba muganga wawe abigusabye, ambara amasogisi yihariye yo gukanda.

Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kijyanye na syndrome ya May-Turner, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe. Azagusobanurira byose.