Ese umutima wawe utera neza? Reka tuvuge ku bijyanye no kudatera neza (Dysrhythmia / Arrhythmia)!

Ese hari igihe wumva umutima wawe utera mu buryo budasanzwe? Wenda wumva umutima wawe utera cyane kandi vuba. Cyangwa wumva umutima wawe uhagaze mu buryo butunguranye hanyuma wongere utangire, cyangwa wumva utera buhoro buhoro. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo wumva ibintu nk'ibi. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri ibi bintu bidasanzwe mu mikorere y'umutima, byitwa dysrhythmia cyangwa arrhythmia .

Iyi dysrhythmia ni iki?

Muri make, dysrhythmia ni injyana idasanzwe kandi idasobanutse neza y'umutima wawe. Ubu, ibi bishobora kubaho mu buryo bubiri.

Kimwe ni ugutera k'umutima kudasanzwe. Ni ukuvuga ko umutima wawe utera vuba cyane (gutera birenga 100 ku munota) cyangwa buhoro cyane (gutera munsi ya 60 ku munota) .

Ikindi ni indwara y'umutima. Ni ukuvuga ko imivuduko y'umutima ihinduka. Tekereza, umutima wacu utangira gutera n'ikimenyetso gito cy'amashanyarazi. Ni nko gucana itara. Hari igihe, iki kimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi gishobora kutanyura neza bitewe n'ikintu kiwuzitiye, nk'inkovu mu mutima. Cyangwa, iki kimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi gishobora gutangira imburagihe, kandi ushobora kumva umutima wawe utera cyane. Hanyuma, nyuma y'amasegonda make yo guceceka, umutima ukurikiraho ushobora kumva ukomeye gato.

Niba wumva umutima wawe utera cyane cyangwa usimbuka umuvuduko nta mpamvu igaragara, ushobora kwibaza uti "Ni iki kirimo?" Hari indwara zo kudakora neza kw'imitsi ntabwo ari zikomeye, ariko biragoye kubimenya kugeza igihe ugiye kwa muganga. Hari indwara zo kudakora neza kw'imitsi zishobora gukenera imiti, ubuvuzi bwihariye, gushyirwamo igikoresho nk'icyuma gipima umutima , cyangwa se kubagwa umutima.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera dysrhythmia?

Akenshi, indwara yo kudakora neza kw'umutima (dysrhythmia) ibaho iyo umutima utera nabi bitewe n'impamvu runaka. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi zibitera:

• Kwangirika k'umutima wawe. Urugero, bishobora guterwa n'indwara y'umutima nk'indwara y'imitsi ifata umutima cyangwa intege nke z'imitsi y'umutima nka cardiomyopathy .
• Ibibazo bijyanye n'imikorere y'umutima wawe.
• Kudahuza kwa electrolyte mu maraso yawe (urugero: urugero ruto cyangwa ruri hejuru rwa sodium cyangwa potasiyumu), kudahuza kwa hormone, cyangwa kudahuza kwa fluid.
• Imwe mu miti ufata (yaba imiti yanditswe na muganga n'iyo uhabwa na muganga).

Nanone, abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe, nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, COPD , na apnea yo mu gihe cyo gusinzira (sleep apnea ), bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara dysrhythmia .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara yo kunanirwa kw'imitsi?

Hari igihe indwara yo kutagira umutima itera guhagarara neza (dysrhythmia) ishobora kuba "itagira icyo ivuze," bivuze ko nta bimenyetso bitera. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kumenya iyi ndwara yo gutera k'umutima idasanzwe agusuzuma, akareba uko umutima utera, akumva umutima wawe umeze, cyangwa agakora ibindi bizamini byo gusuzuma.

Ariko, ibimenyetso biramutse bigaragaye, bishobora kuba nk'ibi bikurikira:

• Gutera ubwoba mu mutima: Kumva umutima utera cyane, nk'ikinyugunyugu kiri mu gituza, nk'aho umutima 'urimo guhindagurika', cyangwa nk'aho umutima 'urimo kwihuta'.
• Kumva urusaku mu gituza cyawe (`Gukubita mu gituza cyawe`).
• Kuzungera cyangwa kumva ufite isereri.
• Guhumeka nabi.
• Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa kubabara.
• Kumva ufite intege nke cyangwa unaniwe cyane (`Intege nke cyangwa umunaniro`).

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ukunze kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ese arrhythmia na dysrhythmia ni kimwe?

Ushobora kuba wibaza niba amagambo arrhythmia na dysrhythmia yerekeza ku ndwara ebyiri zitandukanye. Mu by'ukuri, ayo magambo yombi asobanura ikintu kimwe. Yombi yerekeza ku gutera k'umutima kudasanzwe cyangwa ku buryo budasanzwe. Iyo ushakishije ibi, ushobora kubona ijambo arrhythmia rikoreshwa ahantu hamwe na hamwe na dysrhythmia ahandi.

Hanyuma ushobora kwibaza uti: "None se kuki hari amagambo abiri kuri ibi? Iyo tuba twarakoresheje ijambo rimwe, byari kuba byiza." Impamvu y'ibi ni impaka nke hagati y'abaganga zatangiye mu 1967. Ni inkuru ishimishije gato.

Amateka y'ijambo "Arrhythmia"

Kugeza mu 1967, ijambo ryonyine ryakoreshwaga mu gusobanura umutima udasanzwe ryari "arrhythmia." Mu by'ukuri, iri jambo ryatangiye kera cyane, mu Bugereki bwa kera. Mu kinyejana cya kabiri nyuma ya Yesu, umuganga witwaga Galen yakoresheje ijambo "arrhythmia" mu gusobanura umutima udasanzwe uteye akaga.

Hitamo gato, kandi mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1800 no mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1900, abaganga batangiye kwandika no gusesengura imikorere y'umutima. Muri iki gihe cy'ingenzi, abashakashatsi b'Abafaransa, Abongereza n'Abadage bose bakoresheje ijambo "arrhythmia" mu gusobanura imiterere idasanzwe.

"Dysrhythmia" n'impaka hagati y'abaganga

Rero, mu 1967, hari umuntu wongeyeho ikintu gishya muri iyo nkuru. Umwanditsi umwe mu kinyamakuru British Heart Journal yakoresheje ijambo "dysrhythmia" ashaka kuvuga "umuvuduko mubi" cyangwa "umuvuduko utari mwiza." Uyu mwanditsi n'abandi bemeranyije na we bavuze ko ijambo "arrhythmia" ryari ritari ryo kuko risobanura "nta muvuduko." Dukurikije ibyo bavugaga, ijambo "dysrhythmia" ni ryo jambo rikwiye kurushaho kuko risobanura "guhungabana kw'umuvuduko" cyangwa "indwara y'umuvuduko."

Iyi mpaka yarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi ubwo abantu bo ku mpande zombi batangiraga kuvuga ku mvugo z’amagambo. Barebye ku nyuguti zibanza zigaragara mu ntangiriro y’amagambo - 'a-' na 'dys-' - maze bagerageza gusobanura icyo buri jambo risobanura.

Abashyigikiye ijambo "arrhythmia" bavuze ko icy'ingenzi ari uburyo iryo jambo ryari rimaze ibinyejana byinshi rikoreshwa. Bavuze ko niba Abagereki ba kera batekerezaga ko "arrhythmia" ari ryo jambo rikwiye, uwo muco wagombye gukomeza. Ariko abashyigikiye ijambo "dysrhythmia" bashimangiye ko ijambo ryabo ryari ryiza kandi rikwiye kurushaho.

Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga basohoraga inyandiko n'amabaruwa kuri ibi mu binyamakuru byabo by'umwuga. Abashyigikiye byimazeyo ijambo "arrhythmia" rya kera babonaga ijambo rishya "dysrhythmia" nk "ijambo risanzwe" cyangwa "ijambo ry'umwimerere." Bavuze ko iryo jambo nta mwanya rifite mu mutima.

Nubwo izi ngingo rimwe na rimwe zagiraga imvugo isekeje, buri wese yafashe iki kibazo nk'ikintu gikomeye maze abwira bagenzi be gukoresha amagambo amwe kugira ngo birinde urujijo. Mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1990, ibitekerezo bya benshi byasaga n'aho bishyigikiye ijambo "arrhythmia." Ariko icyo gihe, ijambo "dysrhythmia" ryari ryaratangiye gukoreshwa cyane mu mvugo z'ubuvuzi ku buryo bitari gushoboka kurikuraho.

Mu 1990, umuganga w’indwara z’umutima n’ibinyamakuru by’indwara z’umutima byakoreshaga ijambo "arrhythmia" gusa. Yabajije ati: "None se kuki abaganga b’indwara z’umutima bagikoresha "dysrhythmia ?" Yatekereje ko "dysrhythmia" yerekeza ku bibazo by’indwara z’umutima ahandi hantu mu mubiri.Nubwo byashoboraga gukoreshwa, ntibyari bikwiye mu gihe havugwaga ku mutima. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, undi muganga w'indwara zo gusinziriza yemeye maze avuga ko buri wese agomba gukoresha "Arrhythmia." Hanyuma nibwiraga ko iki kiganiro cyarangiye.

Muri iki gihe, "Dysrhythmia" na "Arrhythmia"

Ariko inkuru ntiyarangiriye aho. Mu 2015, ikinyamakuru gisohora inkuru zivuga ku ndwara z'umutima zarasohoye indi nkuru ivuga ko ijambo "arrhythmia" ari ryo jambo ryiza kurushaho. Abanditsi bavuze ko nta muntu ukoresha ijambo "arrhythmia" ashaka kuvuga "umutima utari mwiza," nk'uko abashyigikiye ijambo " dysrhythmia" bamaze igihe kinini babivuga. Bityo, iyi mpaka imaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, keretse niba uri umuganga usoma ibyo binyamakuru, ushobora kuba utazi ko hari impaka nk'izi. Niba wumva ikintu kidasanzwe mu mutima wawe, jya kwa muganga. Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ijambo "arrhythmia".

Ariko rero, uburyo dukoresha amagambo ni ko bimeze. Niyo mpamvu akenshi usanga amagambo "Arrhythmia" na "Dysrhythmia" akoreshwa kimwe. Niba uri umuntu ukunda gukora ubushakashatsi ku nkomoko y'amagambo, ushobora gushaka kugira uruhande muri iyi ngingo. Ibyo ni ibyawe. Ariko uko byagenda kose, icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya uburyo umutima utari mwiza cyangwa utari mwiza bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe.

Kuki tugomba kuvugana na muganga kuri ibi?

Impinduka mu gutera k'umutima wawe, cyane cyane iyo bibayeho mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa iyo uri muzima, bishobora gutera ubwoba cyane. Nanone, iyo umuntu wa hafi yawe agaragaje ibimenyetso afite, nko kwihuta k'umutima cyangwa gutera k'umutima, ushobora kumva uhangayitse kandi ufite ubwoba. Indwara yitwa dysrhythmia ishobora kudutungura bigatuma dutinya ikintu kibi cyane.

Ariko wibuke ko indwara nyinshi ziterwa no kudakora neza kw'imitsi zishobora kuvurwa , kandi iyo zibonetse hakiri kare, akenshi ntabwo ziba zishyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Kubera ko indwara yo kutagira ubushake bwo gukora ibiryo ishobora guterwa n’indwara zitandukanye, ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe ku mateka yawe yose y’ubuzima. Nanone, ganira ku mateka y’umuryango wawe n’ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gucunga ibimenyetso byawe no kuguha ubuvuzi bukenewe. Hanyuma, ushobora kongera kugarura ubushake bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho, dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu byo twavuze:

• Kudatera neza kw'umutima (dysrhythmia) , cyangwa arrhythmia, ni ugutera k'umutima kudasanzwe. Gutera kw'umutima bishobora kuba byihuse, buhoro, cyangwa kudasanzwe.
• Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera ibi, harimo indwara z'umutima, ibibazo by'amashanyarazi, ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi mu mubiri , n'imiti imwe n'imwe.
• Ibimenyetso nko gufungana mu gituza, kuzungera no guhumeka bigoranye bishobora kubaho. Hari igihe nta bimenyetso na bike biboneka.
• "Arrhythmia" na "dysrhythmia" ni amagambo abiri akoreshwa ku ndwara imwe. Nta mpamvu yo kubihangayikishwa cyane.
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba wumva ikintu kidasanzwe mu mutima wawe, ntukirengagize kandi ntukabure kujya kwa muganga.
• Akenshi, izi ndwara zishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzivura. Ntugatinye rero, ariko ntugatinde.

Rero, fata neza umutima wawe. Ni wo ugena uko ubuzima bwawe bumera!

Indwara z'umutima, kudakora neza kw'imitsi, kudakora neza kw'imitsi, gutera cyane kw'umutima, umutima utari usanzwe , ibimenyetso by'umutima, ububabare mu gituza