Iyo umuganga wawe akubwiye ko ukeneye imiti ya chimiotherapie yo kuvura kanseri, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika. Ufite ibibazo byinshi kuri ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi n'imiti ikoreshwa muri ubwo buryo. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti ukomeye cyane witwa Mechlorethamine, ukoreshwa mu gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri. Tuzavuga ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kumva.
Uyu muti witwa Mechlorethamine ni uwuhe?
Mu magambo make, Mechlorethamine, rimwe na rimwe yitwa Nitrogen Sinapi, ni umuti urwanya kanseri, cyangwa umuti wa chimiotherapie. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ugushaka no gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri twigabanya vuba mu mubiri.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri. Urugero:
- Indwara ya Hodgkin
- Lymphoma itari iya Hodgkin
- Mycosis fungoides, indwara ya kanseri y'uruhu
- Zimwe muri kanseri z'amaraso na kanseri z'ibihaha
Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukwandikira uyu muti ku zindi ndwara zitari kuri uru rutonde. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri wo, baza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Mechlorethamine ni umuti ukomeye cyane, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe amateka yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
- Indwara ziterwa n'amaraso: Niba ufite indwara ziterwa n'amaraso (urugero: ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso, kubura amaraso).
- Goutte: Niba urwaye goutte.
- Indwara: Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ubwandu ubwo aribwo bwose, cyane cyane ubwandu bwa virusi nka chickenpox cyangwa herpes.
- Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire: Niba uherutse kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire cyangwa urimo kuyivurwa.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti wa Mechlorethamine, indi miti ya chimio, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa ufite amakenga make ko utwite, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Menya neza ko ubivuze niba wonsa umwana.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Mechlorethamine itangwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro na muganga cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo bahawe amahugurwa yihariye muri ibi .
Ibi bikunze gutangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi. Hari ubwo bishobora no gutangwa mu mwobo w'umubiri.
Ku bana: Niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, ganira n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye nawo. Abana bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by'umwihariko mu gihe batanga uyu muti.
Iyo urenze urugero: Ibi ntibishoboka kuko bitangwa mu bitaro. Ariko, niba utekereza ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hita ubibwira Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe .
Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Ni ingenzi cyane gufata umuti ku itariki n'isaha byagenwe byo kuvurwa. Niba udashobora kuza kwa muganga ku itariki byagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro vuba ubimubwire.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Mechlorethamine. Kubwibyo, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Ibi birimo imiti igurishwa mu iduka, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'imiti ya Ayurvedic.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ibintu byo kuzirikana |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na rimwe | aside ya Nalidixic |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima |
|
| Imiti ugomba kubaza muganga wawe mbere yo gufata |
|
Icy'ingenzi: Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko.
Ibintu byo kuzirikana mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Muganga wawe azakurikirana uko umeze mu gihe cyose uvurwa. Kubera ko imiti ya chimiotherapie igira ingaruka ku turemangingo tuzima, ni ibisanzwe ko wumva utameze neza kandi urwaye. Komeza kuvurwa nubwo byaba bigoye kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubireka . Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ingaruka mbi.
Irinde indwara zandura! Uyu muti ugabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara. Kubwibyo, gerageza kwirinda abantu bafite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ibicurane, inkorora, no kubabara mu muhogo. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, inkorora, no kubabara mu muhogo, ntukivure wiyandikire kandi uhamagare muganga wawe ako kanya.
Itondere kuva amaraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka. Bibwire muganga wawe niba ubonye kuva amaraso kudasanzwe (urugero: kuva amaraso mu ishinya mugihe woza amenyo, kuva amaraso mu mazuru).
Gutwita no kubyara:
- Ku bagore: Ntugatwite mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa utekereza ko utwite. Ntugatwite mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Ku bagabo: Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya umubare w'intanga ngabo. Niba uteganya kubyara, banza uganire na muganga wawe kuri ibi mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Mechlorethamine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'umubare muke w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso | Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ububabare mu gihe cyo kunyara. Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso: uruhu rw'ubururu, utudomo duto dutukura ku ruhu, umwanda w'umukara cyangwa amaraso, amaraso mu nkari. Ibimenyetso by'uko uturemangingo dutukura turi hasi: umunaniro ukabije, intege nke, gucika intege, isereri. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Guhumeka nabi, guhinduka mu matwi, kubabara aho umuntu yatewe urushinge, kubyimba, gutukura, kuruka, amaso cyangwa uruhu bigahinduka umuhondo. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Impiswi, gutakaza umusatsi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa, guhagarika imihango, isesemi. |
Niba uhuye n'izindi ngaruka zitavuzwe muri uru rutonde, bwira muganga wawe na zo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Mechlorethamine ni umuti ukomeye wa chimiotheramine wica uturemangingo twa kanseri. Utangwa gusa mu bitaro n'abaganga babihuguriwe.
- Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti yose ufata mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.
- Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, witondere cyane ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (umuriro, inkorora) n'ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso (uruhu rw'ubururu). Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, menyesha muganga wawe vuba.
- Irinde gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Nanone, ntukonse.
- Ni uburenganzira bwawe kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bwumvikane ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.
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