Ufite ubwoba bwo gupimwa na MRI? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye (MRI Scan)

Iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko ugiye gupimwa MRI , ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba cyangwa se ukagira amatsiko. Ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo byinshi nko kubaza uti " MRI ni iki?", "Ese bizakubabaza?", "Ese ngomba kujya mu mashini nini?" Ariko nta mpamvu yo gutinya. MRI ni kimwe mu bizamini by'ingenzi kandi bitekanye mu buvuzi muri iki gihe. Uyu munsi, tuzabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye cyane.

Iyi scan ya MRI ni iki?

Mu magambo make, MRI ni ijambo rihinnye risobanura Magnetic Resonance Imaging . Ikoresha imbaraga zikomeye cyane za rukuruzi, imiraba ya radiyo, n'ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa kugira ngo ifate amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye y'ingingo n'imitsi biri mu mubiri wawe.

Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye by'ibi ni uko bidakoresha imirasire iyo ari yo yose yangiza umubiri, bitandukanye na X - ray cyangwa CT scans . Kubwibyo, bishobora gufatwa nk'ikizamini cyizewe cyane.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya MRI na CT scan?

Abantu benshi bahura n'urujijo hagati y'ubu bwoko bubiri bwa scan . Nubwo byombi bifotora imbere mu mubiri, uburyo n'imimerere bikoreshwamo biratandukanye. Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe MRI scan?

MRI irashobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umubiri. Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha MRI kugira ngo amenye indwara cyangwa arebe uko umubiri wawe witabira kuvurwa.

Ubwonko n'umugongo

• Kwangirika kw'imitsi y'amaraso , cyane cyane indwara nko kubura amaraso mu bwonko
• Ibikomere byo mu bwonko
• Indwara za kanseri
• Indwara z'imitsi nka sclerosis nyinshi ( MS)
• Kwangirika k'umugongo
• Igisebe cy'imitsi
• Ibibazo by'amaso n'amatwi yo imbere

Umutima n'imitsi y'amaraso

• Imitsi y'amaraso yazibye
• Ibyangiritse biterwa n'indwara y'umutima
• Indwara z'umutima
• Kubyimba k'urukiramende rukikije umutima (pericarditis)
• Ibibazo by'imitsi yo mu bwonko

Amagufwa n'ingingo

• Indwara z'ingingo nka rubagimpande
• Indwara z'amagufwa
• Kanseri y'amagufwa
• Kwangirika kw'ingingo, nko gucika kw'imitsi
• Ibibazo ku mitsi iri hagati y'imitsi y'uruti rw'umugongo

Byongeye kandi, MRI ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma kanseri n'izindi ndwara z'ingingo nk'ibere, umwijima, impyiko, nyababyeyi, na prostate.

Ese hari ingaruka iyo ukoresheje MRI scan?

Muri rusange, MRI ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane, ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Niba hari ibice by'icyuma mu mubiri

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kandi cy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya . Imashini ya MRI ifite rukuruzi ikomeye cyane. Kubwibyo, ntushobora kugira ibintu by'icyuma imbere cyangwa hanze y'umubiri wawe. Ugomba kubimenyesha abakozi mbere yo kubisuzuma.

Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe n'abakozi ba MRI niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira mu mubiri wawe:

• Igikoresho cya Pacemaker cyangwa ICD
• Udupira twa Aneurysm ku ndwara zo mu bwonko
• Implants za Cochlear
• Pompe z'imiti zashyizwe mu mubiri
• Utwuma tw'umutima tw'ubukorano
• Ibice by'amasasu cyangwa ibindi bice by'icyuma biri mu mubiri
• Ingingo z'ubukorano, imisumari cyangwa vis

Gutwita no konsa

Niba utwite, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'amezi atatu, ni byiza kwirinda gupimwa MRI keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose. Ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. Muri rusange ni byiza gupimwa MRI, nubwo waba wonsa. Hari igihe, iyo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugabanya isura, ushobora kugirwa inama yo kwirinda konsa mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 24.

Utuzi dutandukanye

Mu gupima MRI bimwe na bimwe, umuti wihariye (irangi ritandukanye) uterwa mu mitsi yo ku kuboko kugira ngo haboneke amashusho asobanutse neza. Ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa kuri ibi ni gadolinium. Abantu bafite ubwivumbure kuri ibi n'abafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko bagomba kubimenyesha muganga mbere y'igihe.

Witegura ute isuzuma rya MRI?

Hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitegura mbere yo kujya muri MRI.

Ushobora kwambara imyenda idafite utubuto tw'icyuma cyangwa zipu ku munsi wo gupimwa. Akenshi bazaguha ikanzu yihariye yo kwambara.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?

Uzaryama ku meza yinjira buhoro buhoro muri scanner. Kubera ko ari ngombwa kuguma uhagaze mu gihe cy'ikizamini, ushobora kugorwa n'imigozi.

Iyo imashini irimo gukora, uzumva ijwi rikomeye rya "gump" cyangwa "tock tock" . Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Uzahabwa utumashini two gupfuka amatwi cyangwa uturindantoki kugira ngo ugabanye urusaku. Ushobora kumva urimo gushyuha gato mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri wawe bitewe no gukangura imitsi. Ibi nabyo ni ibisanzwe, ntugire ikibazo.

Umutekinisiye azakora ikizamini ari mu cyumba cyihariye, areba kuri ecran ya mudasobwa, kandi azaguha amabwiriza, nko gufunga umwuka, igihe bibaye ngombwa. Ikizamini cyose, harimo n'igihe cyo kwitegura, gishobora gufata iminota 15 kugeza kuri 90.

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