Ese wigeze ubwirwa na muganga wawe ko ugomba gupimwa X-ray yo mu nda cyangwa CT scan? Muri icyo gihe, ushobora kuba warahawe amazi yihariye yo kunywa mbere yo gupimwa. Imwe muri ayo mazi ni Iohexol, ari nayo tuvuga uyu munsi. Nubwo abantu benshi batazi izina ryayo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya icyo ari cyo, icyo ikoreshwa, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuyikoresha.
Iohexol ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Iohexol ni "amazi akoreshwa mu gusiga irangi" yihariye. Ariko ntabwo ari irangi. Abaganga bayita 'umuti utandukanya' . Iyo unyoye aya mazi, iyo ufashe X-ray cyangwa CT scan (Computed Tomography scan), ingingo ziri mu nda yawe, nk'urusobe rw'igogora, nk'igifu n'amara, zigaragara neza cyane. Ni nk'agati k'umweru gashushanyije ku kibaho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, muganga ashobora kumenya byoroshye niba hari ikibazo, ikibyimba, cyangwa igisebe muri izo ngingo. Omnipaque kandi ni izina rizwi cyane ry'uyu muti.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gukora iki kizamini, ni ngombwa kuganira ku bintu bimwe na bimwe n'itsinda ry'abaganga bawe. By'umwihariko, menyesha muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Niba ufite indwara yo guhumeka nka asima.
- Niba ufite aleriji kuri Iohexol, iyode , indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa ibindi bintu bifasha mu kubungabunga umubiri.
- Niba utwite, cyangwa wifuza gusama vuba.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ni ingenzi cyane kuganira kuri ibi bibazo na muganga wawe, kuko icyo gihe ashobora gutegura ikizamini mu buryo bukwiye kandi bwizewe kuri wewe.
Nigute nakoresha ibi? Kandi nkora iki mu gihe cyihutirwa?
Uyu muti si ikintu ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Utangwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro , uyobowe n'umuganga. Uzahabwa uwo muti mbere gato y'uko upimwa.
Mu gihe uha abana bato uyu muti, ugomba kwitonda cyane. Bityo rero, niba uwuha umwana, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga w’abana no gufata ingamba zikenewe zo kwirinda.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)
Ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make. Ariko, niba ukeka ko warenze urugero kuri uyu muti,Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Iohexol (Imikorere y'imiti)
Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ya Iohexol. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, ibyatsi, na vitamine. Ntukibagirwe kubibwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya imiti ikurikira:
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'umutima n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso - urugero, imiti igabanya ubukana bwa beta nka metoprolol na propranolol.
- Hari imiti imwe n'imwe itangwa ku ndwara nk'ihungabana n'imihangayiko.
- Imiti yo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa MAOIs (urugero: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan).
- Metformin yo kuvura diyabete.
- Phenothiazine (urugero: chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine).
- Uburyo bwo kuvura iyode ikoresheje imirasire ku ngirabuzimafatizo ya tiroyide.
Uru rutonde ntirurimo imiti yose, bityo rero ku bw'umutekano wawe, ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo gufata uyu muti?
Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizagukurikiranira hafi nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Ariko, hari igihe ingaruka zikomeye z'uruhu zishobora kubaho ndetse n'ibyumweru nyuma yo gufata uyu muti . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubyibuka.
Niba ufite umuriro n'ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane, ariko ukaba wanagira ibisebe, jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Ibi bisasu bishobora guhinduka umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri, hanyuma bigatangira gushwaragurika. Cyangwa, niba ufite ibisebe bitukura, nko kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'imitsi mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha, ntubyirengagize.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Iohexol ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ni mbi, izindi ni izisanzwe. Reka tubirebe.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| ⚠️ Ibintu ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi. |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Uduheri ku ruhu hamwe n'umuriro n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba; gutukura, uduheri, gukurura uruhu (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| 🩺 Ibintu byo kumenyesha muganga niba bikomeje cyangwa bibangamiye | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Impiswi, isesemi, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda. |
| Ibindi | Umutwe. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye izindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iohexol ni ikintu cyihariye gikoreshwa mu gupima imiterere y'umubiri (contrast agent) gifasha mu gutuma ibizamini bya X-ray cyangwa CT scan birushaho kuba byiza.
- Mbere yo kubikoresha, banza ubwire muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe (cyane cyane iyode), indi miti ufata, ndetse niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.
- Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu (uduheri nk'umuriro, uduheri, uruhu rukura) zishobora kubaho nubwo haba nyuma y'ibyumweru runaka ufashe umuti. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro gusa. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe.
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