Ese urimo gufata imiti y’uburwayi? Ese wigeze utangira kumva ubabaye, wihebye, cyangwa urambiwe nyuma yo kuyifata? Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Ni iki kirimo?" Niba urimo kwibaza, birumvikana. Hari igihe impamvu yo kubabara mu mutwe ishobora kuba umuti urimo gufata indi ndwara. Yego, ni ukuri. Imiti imwe ishobora gutera kwiheba. Kandi imwe ishobora gutera kwiheba, ibihe by'ibyishimo n'ibyishimo bikabije.
Mu magambo make, iyi miti igira ingaruka ku buryo imiti ikoreshwa mu bwonko bwacu. Niyo mpamvu izi mpinduka mu mutwe zibaho. Tekereza ukuntu byaba bikugoye uramutse uhawe ikinini cyo kuvura ibiheri ukabyumva nabi? Ariko icyo kinini gishobora kuba gikenewe ku biheri. Rero ni ngombwa kubimenya.
Namenya nte ko ibi binteye kubera umuti?
Uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kubikora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bweruye kuri ibyo . Niba ubonye impinduka mu byiyumvo byawe nyuma yo gutangira gufata imiti, nko kumva ubabaye, wihebye, cyangwa wishimye cyane, bibwira muganga wawe.
Ubusanzwe, iyo umuganga mwiza akwandikiye umuti, azakumenyesha ingaruka zikomeye zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti. Bashobora kuvuga bati: "Ushobora kumva umeze nk'ufite isereri iyo ufashe uyu muti. Niba ibyo bibaye, umbwire."
Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukubaza muganga wawe imiti ufata n'uko ishobora gutera izo ngaruka zo mu mutwe. Hanyuma, nibiba ngombwa, azaguha undi muti cyangwa akakubwira icyo gukora. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano yawe ubwawe.
Imiti ishobora gutera ububabare bw'amarangamutima
Mania ni indwara yo mu mutwe irangwa n'ibyishimo bikabije, ibyishimo, imbaraga nyinshi, kugorwa no gusinzira, no kubura umutuzo. Ifitanye isano n'indwara yo kubabara mu mutwe. Imiti iri hepfo ishobora gutera iyi ndwara kuri bamwe. Ntabwo iba kuri bose, ariko hari ibyago.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Mu magambo make ... (Ibisobanuro Byoroshye) |
|---|---|
| Corticosteroids Urugero: Prednisone, Hydrocortisone | Imiti itangwa kugira ngo igabanye kubyimba, aleriji, n'imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. |
| Cyclosporine | Umuti utangwa kugira ngo umubiri utakwanga urugingo nyuma yo guterwa. |
| Imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson Urugero: Karubidopa/levodopa | Imiti yo kugenzura ibimenyetso by'indwara ya Parkinson. |
| Imiti igabanya kwiheba Urugero: SSRI, SNRI, Tricyclics | Nubwo imiti ivura kwiheba ishobora gutera indwara yo kwiheba ku bantu bamwe (cyane cyane abafite ikibazo cyo kurwara indwara ya bipolar). |
| Ibintu bitera ADHD Urugero: Methylphenidate (Ritalin) | Imiti ivura indwara yo kudakora neza kw'imitekerereze (ADHD). |
| Imisemburo ya tiroyide Urugero: Levothyroxine | Umuti wo kugabanya imisemburo ya tiroyide. |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike Urugero: Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin | Imiti yo kuvura indwara zandurira mu mikorobe. |
| Imiti irwanya malariya Urugero: Chloroquine, Mefloquine | Umuti uvura malariya. |
Imiti ishobora gutera kwiheba
Ihungabana ni indwara irangwa no kugira agahinda k'igihe kirekire, kwiheba, kubura icyo ukunda mu kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, no kubura imbaraga. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti ishobora gutera iyi ndwara. Imiti imwe ni mibi cyane ku bantu bakuze.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Imikoreshereze n'Ingero |
|---|---|
| Isotretinoin | Kuvura indwara zikomeye z'ibiheri. |
| Inzoga | Ibi bishobora gutera kwiheba kuko bigabanya uturemangingo tw’imitsi yo hagati. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare | Kugira ngo hagenzurwe indwara nk'igicuri. |
| Benzodiazepines Urugero: Diazepam (Valium), Alprazolam (Xanax) | Itangwa ku ndwara nko guhangayika no kudasinzira neza, kandi ikoreshwa no kuruhuka imitsi. |
| Beta-blockers Urugero: Atenolol, Metoprolol | Ku ndwara z'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima na migraine. |
| Ibikoresho bifunga imiyoboro ya kalisiyumu Urugero: Diltiazem, Nifedipine | Ku ndwara z'umutima n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. |
| Uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro Urugero: NuvaRing | Bumwe mu buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bushingiye ku misemburo. |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare ya Opioid (Opioid) Urugero: Codeine, Morphine, Tramadol | Bitewe n'ububabare buri hagati kugeza ku bukomere, hari ibyago byinshi byo kuba imbata. |
| Statine Urugero: Atorvastatin, Simvastatin | Kugira ngo ugabanye urugero rwa cholesterol mu maraso. |
| Varenicline (Chantix) | Umuti ugufasha kureka kunywa itabi. |
Nkwiye gukora iki mu gihe mbona umuti uri kugira ingaruka ku bwonko bwanjye?
Niba ubona ko amarangamutima yawe arimo kugerwaho n'imiti ufata, hari ibyo ugomba gukora n'ibyo udakwiye gukora.
Icyo gukora:
- Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya. Mubwire neza uko wumva umeze. Vuga uti: "Muganga, kuva natangira gufata uyu muti, numva mbabaye cyane ku buryo numva ntashaka gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose."
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe. Ashobora kugabanya urugero rw'imiti yawe, kukwandikira undi muti, cyangwa gutangira ubundi buryo bwo kuvura indwara yo mu mutwe yawe.
Icyo utagomba gukora:
Igikuru ni uko, ntukareke gufata imiti yawe wenyine keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye. Nubikora, indwara yawe ya mbere ishobora kongera kwiyongera. Ibyo bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye.
Buri gihe wibuke ko ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, inyungu zigomba kugereranywa n'ingaruka mbi. Muganga wawe ni we ugomba gufata icyemezo nk'icyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ifatwa ku zindi ndwara z'umubiri ishobora gutera indwara zo mu mutwe nko kwiheba cyangwa kwiheba.
- Iyo ubonye impinduka mu byiyumvo byawe nyuma yo gutangira umuti mushya, bishobora kuba ingaruka mbi z'uwo muti.
- Menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ibyo byiyumvo. Ntugatekereze ko ari ikibazo cyo mu mutwe gusa.
- Ntukareke gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose wahawe na muganga utabanje kugisha inama. Ibi bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye.
- Muganga wawe azasuzuma ikibazo maze afate ingamba zikwiye, nko guhindura imiti, kugabanya ingano, cyangwa gutanga ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kugira ngo agenzure ingaruka mbi.
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