Iyo wowe cyangwa umuntu ukunda afashwe na kanseri, ni ibisanzwe kugira amatsiko no kugira ubwoba ku buryo bwo kuyivura. Cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku buvuzi bushya kandi bugezweho nka Nivolumab na Relatlimab. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri ubu buryo mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kumva. Nyuma yo gusoma ibi, uzasobanukirwa neza ubu buryo.
Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Mu magambo make, Nivolumab na Relatlimab ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri ikoreshwa mu kuvura ubwoko bwa kanseri y'uruhu yitwa melanoma . Akenshi ikomoka ku izina rya Opdualag.
Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa Monoclonal Antibodies . Tekereza nk' 'imizinga ikoresha ubwenge' ifasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu, ikawutoza gushaka no kwibasira uturemangingo twa kanseri gusa. Ibi bikoresha ubwirinzi bwacu mu kurwanya kanseri.
Uyu muti si ikintu ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Utangwa nk'umuti uterwa mu mitsi (IV) , haba mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro rivura kanseri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa cyane guha itsinda ryita ku barwayi bawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by’ubuzima bwawe. Aya makuru azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye n’uko ukwiye gutangwa. Menya neza ko ubabwira ibi bikurikira by’umwihariko.
- Indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri: Izi ni indwara aho ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwibasira uturemangingo twawe twiza. Urugero, niba ufite indwara nka Crohn's disease, Ulcerative Colitis, cyangwa Lupus.
- Gutera uturemangingo tw’inyuma: Niba warigeze cyangwa uteganya gutera uturemangingo tw’inyuma tw’inyuma.
- Izindi ngingo zo guterwa: Niba waratewe izindi ngingo, nk'impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
- Niba warigeze kuvurwa imirasire mu gituza (Amateka y'imirasire mu gituza).
- Indwara z'imitsi: Niba ufite indwara zifitanye isano n'imitsi, nka Myasthenia Gravis cyangwa Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri Nivolumab, Relatlimab, cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita no konsa: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa . Tuzabiganiraho cyane.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Abaganga bawe bazagukurikiranira hafi mu gihe ufata uyu muti kandi bazagutegeka gupima amaraso buri gihe (gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso) .
Ubumenyi bwihariye ku bijyanye no gutwita no konsa!
Ugomba kwirinda burundu gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 5 nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti. Ugomba kandi guhagarika konsa muri iki gihe. Ibi bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku mwana uri mu nda. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi byinshi.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba udashoboye kuza mu gihe cy'inama yawe, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda ry'abaganga vuba bishoboka. Gusimbuka izi gahunda bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ntsinzi y'ubuvuzi bwawe.
Bite ho ninkora ibirenze urugero ku bushake?
Ibi ntibishoboka kuko bitangwa mu bitaro. Ariko, niba ukeka ko hari ikintu cyabaye, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura ibibazo byihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe .
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibi bimenyetso no kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibintu ugomba kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Uburyo bwo kubabara umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Amasambu arimo amaraso cyangwa ahora atera, ububabare bukomeye mu gifu, impiswi. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amacandwe y'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, ndetse n'amaso cyangwa uruhu bigahinduka umuhondo. |
| Ibibazo by'imisemburo | Hyperthyroidism: Umutima utera cyane, kugabanya ibiro, kubira ibyuya byinshi. Hypothyroidism: umunaniro ukabije, kunanirwa kwihanganira ibicurane, impatwe, kwiyongera ibiro, kwiheba. |
| Gukomereka mu mpyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Ibibazo by'ibihaha | Inkorora yumye, guhumeka bigoranye nta mpamvu. |
| Ibibazo bikomeye by'uruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gukurura (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kubabara mu gituza, umutima utera nabi, impinduka mu kureba, kubabara amaso, gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe, kubabara imitsi, kugira ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maguru. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Kuribwa umutwe, kubabara umubiri, umunaniro, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nivolumab na Relatlimab ni imiti igezweho itera imbaraga ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kandi ikoreshwa mu kuvura melanoma, kanseri y'uruhu.
- Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa ko ubwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti ufata.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kwirinda burundu gutwita no konsa mu gihe ufata imiti no mu gihe cy'amezi 5 nyuma yo kuyihagarika.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira ubwivumbure, guhumeka nabi, kubabara mu gifu cyane, cyangwa guhinduka umuhondo ku ruhu cyangwa amaso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntugasimbuke gahunda zagenwe. Niba udashoboye kujyayo, nyamuneka menyesha ivuriro mbere y'igihe.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.
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