Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara yitwa meningitis, si byo se? Hari n'abantu bayita "indwara yo mu bwonko." Mu by'ukuri ni indwara iteje akaga iterwa n'ubwandu bw'udusimba dukikije ubwonko bwacu n'umugongo. Rero, bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara nk'iyi ikomeye ni urukingo. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku rukingo rumwe rw'ingenzi cyane, urukingo rwa Meningococcal B.
Urukingo rwa meningococcal B (MenB) ni iki?
Muri make, uru ni urukingo ruturinda Meningococcus B, ubwoko bwa bagiteri itera meningitis.
Ikintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka ni uko uyu atari umuti utangwa nyuma y’uko indwara ibaye. Uru ni urukingo rugabanya ibyago byo kwandura iyi ndwara. Ni ukuvuga ko bishoboka ko iyi ndwara ifatwa gake nyuma yo kuyihabwa. Ariko nubwo yabaho, ibimenyetso byayo bishobora kugabanuka cyangwa bigakira vuba.
None se uru rukingo rukora rute? Tekereza umubiri wacu nk'igihugu, n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nk'ingabo z'icyo gihugu. Icyo uru rukingo rukora ni ukwereka ingabo zacu, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri, "ifoto" y'umwanzi witwa meningococcus B, hanyuma ukawutoza "kwitegura kurwanya niba umuntu nk'uyu aje hano." Hanyuma, iyo mikorobe niyinjira mu mubiri, ubudahangarwa bwacu buzawumenya kandi buwurwanye vuba kandi buwurimbure.
Uru rukingo ruboneka ku mazina atandukanye hirya no hino ku isi, harimo na TRUMENBA. Muganga wawe azagusaba urukingo rukwiye wowe cyangwa umwana wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo kubona uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye by’ubuzima bwawe, kuko ayo makuru azagena niba uzahabwa uru rukingo, cyangwa niba ruzasubikwa.
Reka turebe ibyo bintu by'ingenzi biri mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso | Kubera ko urukingo ruterwa mu nyama, hashobora kuva amaraso menshi kurusha uko bisanzwe iyo umuntu atewe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga. |
| Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu ubu | Si byiza gukingirwa mu gihe umubiri wawe usanzwe urwana n'indi ndwara. Ubusanzwe, ukingirwa umaze gukira ibicurane cyangwa grippe. |
| Niba ufite ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Niba ufite indwara nka kanseri, virusi itera SIDA, cyangwa urimo gufata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, uburyo umubiri wawe witabira urukingo bushobora guhinduka. Bityo rero ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku zindi nkingo, imiti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku rukingo rwabanje cyangwa ikindi kintu kirimo, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe utwite. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa (Konsa) | Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa, menyesha muganga wawe ibi nawe. |
Uburyo bwo gukingirwa n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera
Uru rukingo rutangwa hakoreshejwe inshinge mu mitsi . Ubusanzwe rutangwa mu kuboko ko hejuru. Ntabwo ari ikintu ushobora kubona mu rugo, ahubwo rutangwa n'umuganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro.
Mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo, uzahabwa Raporo y'amakuru y'urukingo kugira ngo uyisome. Nyamuneka usome witonze. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, nyamuneka ubaze muganga wawe.
Uru rukingo rushobora gutangwa mu byiciro bitandukanye. Kugira ngo rukingwe neza, ni ngombwa cyane kwakira ingero zose zatanzwe na muganga wawe ku gihe.
Ubusanzwe uru rukingo rugirwa inama ku bantu barengeje imyaka 10, cyane cyane ingimbi n'abangavu. Ariko, icyemezo cya nyuma kuri urwo rukingo gifatwa na muganga ukugenzura.
Bite ho nindamuka ntabonye urukingo?
Menya neza ko uzagenda umunsi ukurikiyeho muganga wawe aguhaye. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kujyayo kuri uwo munsi, hamagara muganga wawe vuba bishoboka hanyuma wongere uhindure igihe cyo gufata imiti. Ntugasimbuze dose.
Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kubangamira urukingo?
Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera), cyane cyane:
- Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura cyangwa kugabanya amaraso (urugero: Warfarin, Aspirine).
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero: imiti ya kanseri, steroid).
- Ubundi bwoko bw'inkingo (nubwo nta kibazo kiri mu gutanga inkingo zimwe na zimwe hamwe, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga).
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukingirwa
Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo arirwo rwose, ingaruka mbi nke zishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo. Ariko, izi akenshi ntabwo ari ikintu cyo guhangayikisha. Zigenda zonyine mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
| Ingaruka mbi n'icyo gukora | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Ibimenyetso nko kubyimba k'uruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba umubiri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, kugorwa no guhumeka, gufungana mu gituza. Niba habayeho ikintu nk'iki, jya mu bitaro bikuru by'ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe. |
| Kuzungera cyangwa kubabara mu mutwe | Niba wumva umeze nk'uzu ... |
| 👍 Ibimenyetso bikunze kuza bigakomeza, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Kubyimba, gutukura, cyangwa kubabara aho bateye urushinge. Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. |
| Umutwe n'umunaniro | Ushobora kugira umutwe n'umunaniro muto. Nywa amazi menshi kandi uruhuke. |
| Ububabare bw'imitsi n'ingingo | Umubiri wawe ushobora kumva ubabara. |
| Isesemi | Ushobora kumva ushaka kuruka. |
Izi ngaruka mbi zose ntiziba kuri buri wese. Akenshi, zigabanuka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko niba wumva ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa uhangayikishijwe, ntugatinye guhamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa meningococcal B ni urukingo rw'ingenzi rurinda ubwoko bw'udukoko twangiza dutera indwara ya meningitis (umuriro wo mu bwonko).
- Uyu si umuti w'iyi ndwara, ahubwo ni ubwirinzi gusa bugabanya ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara.
- Mbere yo kubona urukingo, banza ubwire muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, imiti yose ufata, ndetse n'ibindi byose ufite.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare aho watewe inshinge, umutwe muto, n'umunaniro. Ariko, niba ugize ikintu gikomeye, nko kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, hita ugana muganga.
- Kugira ngo ubone umutekano usesuye, ni ngombwa cyane gufata dose zose zatanzwe na muganga wawe ku gihe.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.