Iyo ugiye guha umwana wawe urukingo, muganga ashobora rimwe na rimwe kuvuga indwara yitwa 'Meningite'. Muri make, iyi ni ubwoko bukomeye bw'umuriro wo mu bwonko. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku rukingo rwihariye rutangwa kugira ngo rurinde iyi ndwara iteje akaga. Izina ry'ubuvuzi ry'iyi ni Urukingo rwa Meningococcal Polysaccharide. Nubwo iri zina rigoye gato, serivisi itanga ni ingenzi cyane.
Uru rukingo rwa meningococcal ni uruhe?
Mu magambo make, uru ni urukingo ruturinda indwara ya meningite, indwara ifata uturemangingo dukikije ubwonko n'umugongo, iterwa n'ubwoko bwa bagiteri. Ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri ibi ni uko uru rukingo rudakubiyemo bagiteri nzima . Ibi bivuze ko utazandura meningite ukoresheje uru rukingo. Ibi bikorwa mu gutoza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu kumenya bagiteri zirimo no kuzirwanya.
Uru rukingo ruzwi cyane muri Sri Lanka ku izina rya `Menomune A/C/Y/W-135`. Ariko, iyo uganiriye na muganga wawe kuri ibi, azagusobanurira birambuye.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe ibintu bimwe na bimwe bireba ubuzima bwawe cyangwa ubw'umwana wawe. Ibi bizamufasha gufata icyemezo niba nta kibazo cyo gutanga uru rukingo.
Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ibi bintu:
- Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu ubu.
- Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cy’imitsi cyitwa Guillain-Barre syndrome .
- Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga (urugero, ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA, kanseri, cyangwa gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umubiri).
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uru rukingo rwa meningococcal, latex , indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa umwana .
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvugana na muganga udahishe aya makuru.
Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?
Iki si ikintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo. Ni urushinge munsi y'uruhu , rutangwa n'umuganga wabyigiye mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro.
Mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo, uzahabwa Raporo y'amakuru y'urukingo. Buri gihe usome witonze, kuko amakuru ashobora guhinduka rimwe na rimwe.
Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?
Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, uru rukingo rushobora guhabwa abana bafite imyaka 2. Ariko, ibi bifatwaho umwanzuro n'umuganga w'abana. Ni we uzafata uwo mwanzuro bitewe n'uko ubuzima bw'umwana buhagaze n'ibyo akeneye. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ikibazo ku mwana wawe, vugana na muganga wawe kuri urwo rukingo.
Bite ho niba urenze urugero ku bushake? Ibi si ko bigenda, kuko bitangwa n'inzobere yabyigiye. Ariko, niba ukeka ikintu nk'iki, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo
Nk’urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo. Akenshi, izi zizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kumenya. Reka tugabanye izi ngaruka mo ibyiciro bibiri.
| Imiterere y'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kubyimbirwa. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kumva umeze nk'uzunguza , unaniwe, ugwa, ufite umuriro urenze dogere selisiyusi 38.9, ukagira intege nke mu mitsi, ndetse n'igice cy'isura kigwa hasi. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ibiranga rusange | Kumva ibicurane kandi bisa n'ibicurane, igifu cyangwa impiswi, kuribwa umutwe, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, kubabara umubiri, kubabara cyangwa gutukura aho watewe inshinge, ndetse no kunanirwa. |
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo
Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, yaba iyanditswe na muganga wawe, iyaguzwe muri farumasi, imiti gakondo, cyangwa vitamine.
By'umwihariko, menya neza kutumenyesha niba ufata imiti ikurikira:
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Imiti ivura kanseri, imiti itangwa mu gutera ingingo, n'imiti itangwa mu ndwara nka rubagimpande (adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab).
- Steroids: Ibiyobyabwenge nka `(prednisone, cortisone)`.
- Izindi nkingo: Niba uherutse guhabwa urundi rukingo cyangwa uteganya kuzahabwa mu gihe kiri imbere.
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Igikuru ni uko uru rukingo rushobora kudatanga uburinzi 100% kuri buri wese. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenya ibimenyetso bya meningite. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nko kuribwa umutwe cyane, ijosi rigakomera, cyangwa umuriro mwinshi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uru rukingo rutangwa kugira ngo rurinde indwara ya meningitis (umuriro wo mu bwonko) iterwa n'ubwoko bwa bagiteri.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose, izindi ndwara, n'imiti ufata mbere yo gufata urukingo.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure (kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso) cyangwa umuriro mwinshi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uru ni urukingo rukunze gutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro, bityo nta mpamvu yo kurubika mu rugo.
- Niba ufite impungenge, ntutinye kuzivugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
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