Ese muganga wawe yaba yaragundikiye cyangwa yagundikiye umuntu wo mu muryango wawe umuti witwa Midostaurin? Ushobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo wumvise izina. Ariko ntugahangayike. Ubu ni uburyo bugezweho cyane bwo kuvura buca uturemangingo twa kanseri. Hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya mugihe ukoresha uyu muti. Reka tubiganireho byose mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Iyi Midostaurini ni iki?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni ubwoko bw'umuti witwa 'Targeted Therapy'. Ni ukuvuga ko utangiza uturemangingo tuzima nka chemotherapy isanzwe, ahubwo wibasira poroteyine zimwe na zimwe mu turemangingo twa kanseri kandi ukabuza utwo turemangingo gukura. Mu yandi magambo, ni nko kumenya umwanzi uwo ari we no kumutera gusa.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara zikurikira:
- Leukemia ikabije ya Myelogenous (AML): Iyi ni ubwoko bwa kanseri ivuka mu maraso.
- Mastocytosis y’umubiri: Iyi ni indwara aho ubwoko bw’uturemangingo twitwa 'mast' bwiyongera bitari ngombwa mu mubiri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe, kuko ari ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ibihaha cyangwa cy'ubuhumekero.
- Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti wa Midostaurini cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama , cyangwa ufite gushidikanya kuri byo.
- Niba wonsa umwana.
Kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi bintu utabahisha bizagufasha cyane kuvurwa neza.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Uburyo bwonyine bwo kubyaza umusaruro umuti ni ukuwukoresha neza.
- Fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Menya neza ko uyu muti ufatanwa n'ifunguro. Ntuwufate uri mu nda idafite icyo kurya.
- Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'umutobe w'imbuto z'umuzabibu ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, kuko bishobora kongera imikorere y'umuti bitari ngombwa kandi bigatera ingaruka mbi zikomeye.
- Ntukanywe umuti nk'uko unywa ishinya. Uwumire wose.
- Fata umuti hafi igihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Ntureke gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Niba wabuze dose cyangwa uruka nyuma yo gufata umuti, rekeraho dose. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri. Fata dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.
Bite ho nindamuka nkoresheje imiti irenze urugero?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Kubera ko Midostaurini ari umuti ukomeye cyane, ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata. Kubwibyo, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, imiti ikomoka ku bimera, ndetse na vitamine.
Imiti ikurikira ishobora guteza ibibazo byihariye kuri ibi.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge bushobora guteza ibibazo | Ingero (zitari izi gusa) |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe | cisapride, dronedarone, fluconazole, pimozide, posaconazole, saquinavir, thioridazine |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura virusi itera SIDA cyangwa | Imiti nka boceprevir, ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo | ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | carbamazepine, phenytoin |
| Ibindi | bupropion, clarithromycin, diltiazem, rifampin, rosuvastatin, St. John's Wort (ikivange cy'ibimera) |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Gupima amaraso buri gihe
Muganga wawe akunze gutegeka ko upimwa amaraso igihe utanga uyu muti. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya uburyo umuti ugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe ndetse niba hari ingaruka mbi zihari.
Witondere indwara zandura.
Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bushobora kuba bucitse intege gato mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara.
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro , ubukonje, kubabara mu muhogo no gukorora , ntukivure ngo uhamagare muganga wawe.
- Gerageza kwirinda abantu barwaye.
- Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza.
Witondere kuva amaraso.
Niba ugize ibisebe ahantu hose ku mubiri wawe, cyangwa niba kuva amaraso bitabujije n'iyo byaba byatewe n'igikomere gito, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
Gutwita no konsa
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Abagore bagomba kwirinda burundu gutwita mu gihe bafata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 4 nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti . Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abagabo bagomba kwirinda kubyara umwana mu gihe bafata uyu muti no mu gihe cy'amezi 4 nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti . Ibi biterwa nuko hari ibyago byinshi byo kwangiza umwana uri mu nda.
Nanone, ntukonse umwana wawe mu gihe ufata imiti no mu gihe cy'amezi 4 nyuma yo kuyihagarika .
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Nk'uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Nubwo atari buri wese ubibona, itondere ibimenyetso biri hepfo.
| Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza, isereri, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso | Gusonza cyane, kugira inyota nyinshi, kwihagarika kenshi, kutabona neza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Kugabanuka kw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso | Kugorwa no guhumeka, gucika intege, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, ibirenge, amaboko, kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe. |
| Niba ibi bikomeje cyangwa bikabatera ikibazo, menyesha muganga wawe. | |
Kubabara amagufwa, kuribwa mu nda, impiswi, kuribwa umutwe, ibisebe byo mu kanwa, kubabara imitsi, isesemi, kubabara mu gifu, kuruka. | |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Midostaurin ni umuti wibasira uturemangingo twa kanseri.
- Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa buri gihe n'ibiryo. Ntukigere uwufata hamwe n'umutobe w'imbuto z'umuzabibu.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nko kugira umuriro cyangwa kuva amaraso, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga ako kanya.
- Irinde gusama (ibitsina byombi) mu gihe ufata imiti no mu gihe cy'amezi 4 nyuma yo kuyihagarika.
- Bika uyu muti mu icupa ryawo ry’umwimerere, rifunze neza, ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba, kure y’abana n’amatungo.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.
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