Ese nawe ugorwa no kwiringira umuganga? Reka tuganire kuri iki kibazo (Kutizerana mu buvuzi)

Ese nawe wumva utameze neza iyo ugiye kwa muganga kandi ntushobora kubabwira byose biri mu mutima wawe? Hari igihe udashobora kwizera ibyo muganga avuga 100%, kandi ukumva ufite ubwoba gato? Niba ubyumva utyo, si wowe wenyine. Abantu benshi muri Sri Lanka no ku isi yose bahura n'iki kibazo. Kwizerana hagati y'umuganga n'umurwayi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubuzima bube bwiza. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku mpamvu ituma ubwoko bw'ikizere buvuka, n'icyo twakora kugira ngo iki kibazo gihinduke.

Kuki hari ukwizerana gukabije?

Abantu bashobora kugira impamvu zitandukanye zo kutizera umuganga, ibitaro, cyangwa urwego rwose rw'ubuvuzi. Ibi si ibintu bibaho mu ijoro rimwe.

Muri make, umubano hagati ya muganga n'umurwayi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo wizeye muganga wawe, uzavugana nawe ku ndwara zawe n'ibibazo biri mu mutwe wawe nta gushidikanya. Uzakurikiza inama n'ubuvuzi bya muganga neza. Ariko iyo iki cyizere kibuze, ibinyuranye n'ibyo bibaho. Abantu birinda kujya kwa muganga. Ndetse banareka ubuvuzi bwo kwirinda no gupimwa no gusuzumwa ubuzima. Ingaruka zabyo ni uko indwara zikomeye zibura hakiri kare kandi ubuvuzi bugomba gutangira nyuma yuko indwara irushijeho gukomera.

Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe ku isi, mu bihe byashize habayeho ibyabaye aho amatsinda amwe y’abantu yakoreshejwe ku ngufu mu bushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi batabizi. Urugero, ibyabaye nka Tuskegee Syphilis Study muri Amerika n’inkuru ya Henrietta Lacks byateje icyizere gikomeye mu buvuzi mu myaka myinshi ishize muri iyo miryango. Nubwo ibi atari ibyabaye mu gihugu cyacu, ibyabaye nk’ibyo bishobora gutera gushidikanya ku buvuzi ku isi yose.

Impamvu zisanzwe zigira ingaruka ku kibazo kiri mu gihugu cyacu

Hari impamvu nyinshi zifatika zituma habaho uku kutizerana mu gihugu cyacu:

• Umuganga ntabona umwanya wo kuvuga: Mu bitaro bya leta bya OPD, ndetse no muri serivisi zimwe na zimwe zigenga, hari umubare munini w'abarwayi, bityo umwanya umuganga ashobora guha umurwayi umwe ni muto cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umurwayi ntabona umwanya wo kumva ibintu byose biri mu mutwe we no gusobanura ibibazo bye. Hanyuma ashobora kumva ati "Muganga ntabwo yumvise ibyo navuze."
• Ibibazo byo kuvugana: Hari igihe amagambo akoreshwa n'abaganga agora umuntu usanzwe kumva. Nanone, hashobora kubaho imbogamizi mu rurimi. Ibi bibuza ko habaho umubano mwiza hagati y'umurwayi n'umuganga.
• Ibintu bibi: Kugira ikibazo kibi mu bitaro cyangwa kwa muganga (urugero: gusuzuma nabi, ingaruka mbi zituruka ku kuvurwa, ingaruka mbi zituruka ku bakozi) bishobora gutuma umuntu atizera sisitemu yose.
• Ivangura:Hari abarwayi bashobora kumva ko bavurwa mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n’imibereho yabo, ubukungu bwabo, imyambarire yabo, cyangwa ubwoko bwabo/idini ryabo. Ibi bishobora gusenya burundu icyizere.

Ni gute wongera kubaka iki cyizere?

Ibi bigomba kubaho ku mpande zombi. Hari ibintu twe, nk'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima ndetse n'abarwayi, dushobora gukora kuri ibi.

Icyo abaganga n'urwego rw'ubuzima bashobora gukora:

1. Gutega amatwi umurwayi: Ni ngombwa gutega amatwi witonze icyo umurwayi avuga no kugerageza kumva ubwoba bwe n'ibyo akeka. Porofeseri Kean Gilbert agira ati: "Abagabo b'abirabura bagomba kugira uruhare mu biganiro aho kubwirwa ubutumwa." Ibi ni ibisanzwe ku barwayi bose. Ni ngombwa gutuma umurwayi yumva ko ari umwe mu bagize iyi gahunda yo gufata ibyemezo.

2. Ubumenyi ku muco:Uburyo abantu babona indwara n'uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'imico n'imiryango. Guhugura abaganga kugira ngo bumve kandi bahangane n'ubwo busumbane bigira uruhare runini mu kubaka icyizere.

3. Guteza imbere abaturage: Aho gutegereza gusura ibitaro, ushobora kugirira icyizere abantu binyuze mu kuyobora gahunda z'ubuzima mu baturage. Urugero, amavuriro y'ubuzima na gahunda zo gukangurira abantu zibera mu nsengero, mu nsengero, mu nsengero, cyangwa mu mazu y'abaturage byubaka umubano mwiza hagati y'abaganga n'abaturage.

4. Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga: Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu kuganira na muganga uri mu rugo bishobora kuba ibintu byoroshye kandi bidateye ubwoba kuri bamwe kuruta kujya kwa muganga. Ibi bishobora kwegereza abarwayi ubuvuzi.

Icyo ushobora gukora nk'umurwayi:

• Ntutinye kubaza ibibazo: Niba hari ikintu udasobanukiwe cyangwa niba ufite gushidikanya ku buvuzi, baza muganga wawe. Ni uburenganzira bwawe kubaza ibibazo nka "Muganga, bizagenda bite kuri uyu muti?" cyangwa "Hari andi mahitamo yo kubikoresha?"
• Jya witegura: Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, andika ibimenyetso byawe n'ibibazo byose ushaka kubaza. Ibi bizagufasha gukoresha neza igihe cyawe gito.
• Menya uburenganzira bwawe: Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo kuvurwa, ufite uburenganzira bwo kwanga. Ushobora kuvuga uti "Nkeneye kubitekerezaho kurushaho," cyangwa ushobora gusaba undi muganga igitekerezo.
• Hitamo umuganga wizeye: Niba bishoboka, hitamo umuganga ushobora kuvugana na we neza, ugutega amatwi, kandi akubaha nk'umuganga w'umuryango wawe. Hari abantu bashobora gusanga byoroshye kuvugana n'umuganga w'ubwoko bwabo, idini ryabo, cyangwa igitsina cyabo.

Amaherezo, icyizere hagati y'umuganga n'umurwayi ni ishingiro ry'umuryango muzima. Impande zombi zigomba kwihatira gusana no kongera kubaka iki cyizere aho cyasenyutse.